摘要:4. 细节题.答案:B. Passage 38 1. A 2. C 3. C

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~25各题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案.

   A rich merchant was camping alone on a hill. One day it began to rain the rain made the __1__ wet night though and the wind blew all his things __2__ At last he could __3__ stay up on the hill and started going __4__.

   As he passed a beautiful house he __5__ a rest. The __6__ of the house was richly furnished __7__ expensive sofas, carpets and curtains. As he was waiting for __8__ a lady dressed __9__ silk walked past him with her nose in the air. Following her were two pretty __10__ proud daughters. They stopped and stared hard at him.

   “Who are you? We don't __11__ tramps (流浪汉) hanging around our house,” one of them shouted __12__ him, “Go away at once.”

    Replied the merchant“__13__ I ask is food and lodging (住宿) for the night.”

“How __14__ here? Go away at once I repeat...We hate __15__ around our house. Go, go!”

    The merchant journeyed on, and reached a dirty little hut (小屋). __16__ entering the shed he saw a couple __17__ their super. __18__ the light was dim and the furniture poor, it had a warm, friendly atmosphere.

   “Can I have __19__ food and rest here for the night?” he asked the inmates.

   “Of course, friend,” said the woman as she pushed forward a chair for him. We're just going to have our supper. Come and __20__ us.”

    Their food was __21__ but they shared it with the stranger. That night they let him sleep on their bed __22__ they themselves used the shed.Early next morning the merchant __23__ good-bye to them but their kindness and hospitality (好客) __24__ a deep impression in his memory.

   When he reached home he quickly ordered a lovely house __25__ for the couple in the woods.

(1)

[  ]

A.tent
B.shed
C.hut
D.house

(2)

[  ]

A.down
B.up
C.out
D.away

(3)

[  ]

A.no more
B.no longer
C.not any more
D.not any longer

(4)

[  ]

A.for home
B.at home
C.to home
D.home

(5)

[  ]

A.stopped for taking
B.stopped and take
C.stopped to take
D.stopped taking

(6)

[  ]

A.inside
B.outside
C.left side
D.right side

(7)

[  ]

A.to
B.with
C.for
D.in

(8)

[  ]

A.answer
B.permission
C.entrance
D.admittance

(9)

[  ]

A.with
B.on
C.in
D.by

(10)

[  ]

A.but
B.or
C.for
D.nor

(11)

[  ]

A.make
B.let
C.permit
D.like

(12)

[  ]

A./
B.at
C.out
D.loud

(13)

[  ]

A.all which
B.all what
C.all
D.that

(14)

[  ]

A.dare you come
B.dare you to come
C.do you dare come
D.you dare come

(15)

[  ]

A.such a man like you

B.such a man as you

C.the same man as you

D.so a man like you

(16)

[  ]

A.In
B.By
C.With
D.On

(17)

[  ]

A.to prepare
B.to prepare for
C.preparing
D.preparing for

(18)

[  ]

A.Though
B.As
C.Unless
D.In spite of

(19)

[  ]

A.few
B.little
C.any
D.some

(20)

[  ]

A.eat
B.join
C.share
D.enjoy with

(21)

[  ]

A.plenty
B.enough
C.scarce
D.rich

(22)

[  ]

A.while
B.when
C.as
D.although

(23)

[  ]

A.talked
B.told
C.spoke
D.said

(24)

[  ]

A.gave
B.made
C.left
D.got

(25)

[  ]

A.to build
B.building
C.built
D.to be built
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第二节 完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)  
阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。
Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.  36  in  the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37  on both sides with many 38  businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39  ,some shops offered 40  .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.  41  in  the 1950s, a change began to 42  .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 43  too few parking places were 44 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 45  the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.   
And open space is what they got 46  the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 47  as a collection of small new stores 48  crowded city centres. 49 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 50  areas to outlying malls. And the growing 51  of shopping centres led 52   to the building of bigger and better?stocked stores. 53  the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54   of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 55   benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.  
36.A.As early as     B. Early     C. Early as      D. Earlier  
37.A.built          B.designed      C.intented        D.lined  
38.A.varied       B.various       C.sorted  D.mixed up  
39.A.Apart from    B.However     C.In addition   D.As well  
40.A.medical care  B.food       C.cosmetics     D.services  
41.A.suddenly     B.Abruptly     C.Contrarily    D.But  
42.A.be taking place      B.take place   C.be taken place   D.have taken place  
43.A.while        B.yet              C.though   D.and then  
44.A.available for  B.available to  C.used by            D.ready for  
45.A.over          B.from       C.out of       D.outside  
46.A.when         B.while      C.since         D.then  
47.A.started       B.founded         C.set up    D.organized  
48.A.out of        B.away from   C.next to       D.near  
49.A.Attracted          B.Surprised    C.Delighted     D.Enjoyed  
50.A.inner         B.central     C.shopping      D.downtown  
51.A.distinction     B.fame       C.popularity    D.liking  
52.A.on          B.in turn     C.by turns       D.further  
53.A.By         B.During     C.In           D.Towards  
54.A.cheapness      B.readiness     C.convenience   D.handiness  
55.A.because of     B.and         C.with          D.provided  

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的选项中选出最佳答案

  Some animals and insects(昆虫)use camouflage that is, they change color so that it is the same as the color of the tree or plant on which they are sitting. Others have developed a color thousands of years which is like the color of their living place.

  One of the second kind is the Peppered Moth, which is found in England. It is light brown in color, and likes to rest on trees which are also light brown. This makes the moth difficult to be seen. It means that birds are less likely to see it and eat it.

  But, about sixty years ago, smoke from factories began to reach some of the trees where the moth rested. It made the trees blacker. This meant that the moth become easier to see.

1.The word “camouflage” in the first sentence means ____.

[  ]

A.he same color

B.the tree on which insects are sitting

C.making it difficult to see something

D.color is d\always changing

2.The Peppered Moth likes to rest on trees which are light brown in order ____.

[  ]

A.not to be eaten by birds

B.not to be seen by other insects

C.to change its color

D.to be see by birds

3.Mother became easier to see because ________ .

[  ]

A.the moth changed its color

B.trees became blacker after 60 years

C.smoke from factories could lighten the color of the moth

D.smoke from factories mad the trees darker

4.It seems that ____.

[  ]

A.the moth always has the same color as the color of the trees

B.the moth is able to develop its color over years

C.people like the moth found in England

D.the Peppered Moth is being experimented

5.What do you think would probably happen?

[  ]

A.The peppered Moth would become darker year by year.

B.Te Peppered moth would change its color once.

C.The Peppered Moth would die out.

D.The Peppered Moth would be eaten by birds.

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完型填空(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)  

阅读下列短文,掌握其大意,然后从36~55各题的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。并将答案写在答题卡上。

Shopping habits in the United Stateshave changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.  36  in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street .Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 37  on both sides with many 38  businesses. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of merchandise: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 39   ,some shops offered 40  .These shops included drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops.  41  in  the 1950s, a change began to 42  .Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 43  too few parking places were 44  shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 45  the city limits. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed.   

And open space is what they got 46  the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centres, or rather malls, 47  as a collection of small new stores 48  crowded city centres. 49  by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 50  areas to outlying malls. And the growing 51  of shopping centres led 52   to the building of bigger and better?stocked stores. 53   the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 54   of one stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 55   benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.  

36.A.As early as     B. Early  C. Early as     D. Earlier  

37.A.built       B.designed      C.intented       D.lined  

38.A.varied    B.various C.sorted  D.mixed up  

39.A.Apart from    B.However     C.In addition  D.As well  

40.A.medical care  B.food    C.cosmetics    D.services  

41.A.suddenly B.Abruptly     C.Contrarily   D.But  

42.A.be taking place      B.take place     C.be taken place       D.have taken place  

43.A.while     B.yet       C.though D.and then  

44.A.available for  B.available to  C.used by       D.ready for  

45.A.over       B.from    C.out of  D.outside  

46.A.when      B.while   C.since    D.then  

47.A.started    B.founded      C.set up   D.organized  

48.A.out of     B.away from   C.next to D.near  

49.A.Attracted       B.Surprised    C.Delighted    D.Enjoyed  

50.A.inner      B.central C.shopping     D.downtown  

51.A.distinction     B.fame    C.popularity   D.liking  

52.A.on   B.in turn C.by turns      D.further  

53.A.By  B.During C.In D.Towards  

54.A.cheapness      B.readiness     C.convenience D.handiness  

55.A.because of     B.and      C.with     D.provided  

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完形填空:阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。(共20小题,每小题1.5分)

   In the past, man did not have to think about the protection of his environment. There were few people on the earth, and natural resources seemed to be 46  .                    Today things are  47  , the world has become too  48  . We are using up our natural resources too quickly, and at the same time we are  49  our environment with dangerous chemicals. If we continue to do this, human life on the earth  50  survive.

  Everyone 51  today that if too many fish are taken from the sea, there will soon be none left. Yet, with modern fishing  52 , more and more fish are caught. We know that if too many trees are cut down,  53  will disappear and nothing will grow on the land. Yet, we  54  to use bigger and more powerful machines to  55  more and more trees.

  We realize that if rivers are polluted with waste products from factories, we will die.  56  , in most countries wastes are  57  put into rivers or into the sea, and there are  58  laws to stop this. We know, too, that if the  59  of the world continues to rise at the present rate, in a few years there will not be enough 60 . What can we do to solve these problems ?

   If  we eat more vegetables and less  61  , there will be more food available for everyone. Land that is used to grow crops  62  five times more people than land where animals are kept. Our natural resources will  63  longer if we learn to recycle them. The world population will not rise so quickly if people use modern methods of birth 64  .

  Finally, if we educate people to think about the problems, we shall have a better and clearer 65  in the future.

A. beautiful         B. unlimited          C. rare                  D. valuable

A. common         B. the same            C. changeable     D. different

A. crowded         B. small                C. dirty                 D. busy

A. protecting       B. saving            C. polluting           D. fighting

A. may not          B. will not             C. shall not            D. could not

A. wonders         B. realizes             C. consider            D. discovers

A. poles              B. boats                 C. methods            D. ideas

A  mountains     B. the sea                  C. trees                 D. forests

A. continue         B. have                 C. ought                D. go on

A. grow            B. plant                 C. save                  D. cut down

A. Thus       B. However     

C. Generally speaking  D. Therefore

A. still                     B. even                 C. also                  D. certainly

A. too many      B. a few                C. some                 D. few

A. production    B. pollution           C. population      D. revolution

A. houses          B. vegetables      C. food                 D. lives

A. fruit             B. meat                 C. fish                   D. grain

A. feeds            B. increases           C. supplies             D. helps

A. use               B. stay                  C. keep                 D. last

A. control         B. born                 C. plan                  D. reward

A. nature           B. sea                 C. planet            D. forest

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