摘要: clothes, cloth, clothing clothes统指各种衣服.谓语动词永远是复数. cloth指布.为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称.指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of 2. incident, accident incident指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident. 3. amount, number amount后接不可数名词. number后接可数名词 a number of students 4. family, house, home home 家.包括住处和家人.house房子.住宅.family家庭成员. My family is a happy one. 5. sound, voice, noise sound自然界各种各样的声音.voice人的嗓音.noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside. 6. photo, picture, drawing photo用照相机拍摄的照片.picture可指相片.图片.电影片.drawing画的画 Let's go and see a good picture. 7. vocabulary, word vocabulary词汇.一个人拥有的单词量.word具体的单词He has a large vocabulary. 8. population, people population人口.人数.people具体的人 China has a large population. 9. weather, climate weather一天内具体的天气状况.climate长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you. 10. road, street, path, way road具体的公路.马路.street街道.path小路.小径.way道路.途径 take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum. 11. course, subject course课程.subject科目a summer course 12. custom, habit custom传统风俗.习俗.也可指生活习惯.后接to do. habit生活习惯.习惯成自然.后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot. 13. cause, reason cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因.后接of sth./doing sth.reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由.后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late 14. exercise, exercises, practice exercise运动.锻炼.exercises练习.practice练习 Practice makes perfect. 15. class, lesson 作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5 16. speech, talk, lecture speech指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说.talk日常生活中的一般的谈话.讲话.lecture学术性的演讲.讲课 a series of lecture on- 17. officer, official officer部队的军官.official政府官员 an army officer 18. work, job 二者均指工作.work不可数.job可数 a good job 19. couple, pair couple主要指人或动物.pair多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers 20. country, nation, state, land country侧重指版图.疆域.nation指人民.国民.民族.state侧重指政府.政体.land国土.国家 The whole nation was sad at the news. 21. cook, cooker cook厨师.cooker厨具 He is a good cook. 22. damage, damages damage不可数名词, 损害.损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages 23. police, policeman police警察的总称.后接复数谓语动词.policeman 指某个具体的警察 The police are questioning everyone in the house. 24. problem, question problem常和困难连系.前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise.question常和疑问连系.多和ask, answer连用 25. man, a man man人类.a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature. 26. chick, chicken 二者均可指小鸡.chicken还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious. 27. telegram, telegraph 当电报解时.telegram指具体的.telegraph指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph 28. trip, journey, travel, voyage travel是最常用的.trip指短期的旅途.journey指稍长的旅途.voyage指海上航行 a three-day trip 29. sport, game sport多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动.如打球.游泳.打猎.赛马等,game指决定胜负的游戏.通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming. 30. price, prize price价格.prize奖.奖品.奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low. 31. a number of, the number of a number of许多.谓语动词用复数.the number of-的数目.谓语动词用单数.The number of students is increasing. 32. in front of, in the front of in front of范围外的前面.in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy. 33. of the day, of a day of the day每一天的.当时的.当代的. of a day暂时的.不长久的 a famous scientist of the day 34. three of us, the three of us three of us我们中的三个.the three of us我们三个The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema. 35. by bus, on the bus by bus表手段.方式.不用冠词.on the bus表范围 They went there by bus. 36. for a moment, for the moment for a moment 片刻.一会儿.for the moment暂时.一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed. 37. next year, the next year next year将来时间状语.the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year. 38. more than a year, more than one year more than a year一年多.more than one year超过一年 39. take advice, take the advice take advice征求意见.take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again. 40. take air, take the air take air传播.走漏.take the air到户外去.散步 We take the air every day. 41. in a word, in words in a word总之.一句话. in words口头上 In a word, you are right. 42. in place of, in the place of in place of代替.in the place of在-地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one. 43. in secret, in the secret in secret秘密地.暗自地.偷偷地.一般用作状语,in the secret知道内情.知道秘密.一般用作表语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning. 44. a girl, one girl a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?

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They huddled (挤在一起) inside the storm door – two children in dirty old coats.
“Any old __36___ , lady?”
I was __37__ with my household budget (预算). I wanted to say no --- until I looked down at their __38__ . Thin little sandals (凉鞋), __39__ through. “Come into the front room and I’ll make you a cup of hot __40__ .” There was no conversation. Their wet sandals left __41__ upon the hearthstone (壁炉的石头).
I __42__ them cocoa and bread with jam (果酱) to __43__ against the cold outside. Then I went back to the kitchen and started __44__ on my household budget.
I __45__ the silence in the front room and looked in. The girl held the empty __46__ in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked in a flat voice, “Lady ... are you rich?”
“Am I rich? No!”
The girl put her cup back in its saucer (碟子) – __47_ . “Your cups __48__ your saucers.” Her voice was old, with a __49__ that was not of the stomach.
They left then, holding their newspapers __50__ the wind. They hadn’t said __51__ . They didn’t need to. They had done more than that. Plain blue pottery cups and saucers. __52__ they matched. I tasted the potatoes and stirred (搅拌) the gravy (肉汁). Potatoes and brown gravy, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job – these things matched, too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small sandals were __53__ wet upon my heart. I let them be. I want them there __54__ I ever forget again how very__55__ I am.

【小题1】
A.cupsB.newspapersC.foodD.clothes
【小题2】
A.worriedB.excitedC.sadD.busy
【小题3】
A.dressB.facesC.feetD.socks
【小题4】
A.wetB.coldC.wornD.broken
【小题5】
A.cocoaB.soupC.gravyD.tea
【小题6】
A.snowB.waterC.raindropsD.marks
【小题7】
A.madeB.servedC.offeredD.sent
【小题8】
A.protectB.warmC.fightD.beat
【小题9】
A.thenB.offC.againD.over[来源:学&科&网]
【小题10】
A.hatedB.wonderedC.foundD.noticed
【小题11】
A.spoonB.cupC.bowlD.plate
【小题12】
A.carelesslyB.carefullyC.hurriedlyD.heavily
【小题13】
A.suitB.fitC.matchD.complete
【小题14】
A.hungerB.hopeC.soundD.anger
【小题15】
A.withB.againstC.inD.along
【小题16】
A.thank youB.goodbyeC.nothingD.sorry
【小题17】
A.ThoughB.AsC.SoD.But
【小题18】
A.stillB.evenC.onceD.ever
【小题19】
A.becauseB.even thoughC.in caseD.as if
【小题20】
A.kindB.happyC.seriousD.rich

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第二节完形填空 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
It was Thanksgiving morning. In the crowded kitchen of my small home I was busy preparing the traditional Thanksgiving turkey   36   the doorbell rang. I opened the front door and saw two small children in rags huddling together inside the storm door on the top step.
“Any old   37   , lady?” asked one of them
I was   38   . I wanted to say “no” until I looked down at their feet. They were wearing thin scandals(便鞋), wet with heavy snow.
“Come in and I’ll   39  you a cup of hot cocoa.”
There was no conversation. Their wet scandals  40  marks upon the floor. I   41   them cocoa and bread with jam to fight against the cold outside. Then I went back to the   42  and started again on my household budget.
The silence in the front room struck through to me. I   43   in. The girl held the empty cup in her hands, looking at it. The boy asked   44   a flat voice, “Lady, are you rich?”
“Am I rich? Mercy, no!”
I looked at my shabby(寒酸的) slipcovers. The girl put her   45   back in its saucer(茶碟) carefully and said.
“Your cups match your saucers.”
Her   46   was hungry with a need that no amount of food could supply. They left then, holding their bundles of papers against the wind. They hadn’t said “Thank you”. They didn’t   47  to. They had done   48 that. Plain blue pottery cups and saucers were only worth five pence.   49   they matched.
I   50   the potatoes and stirred the meat soup. Potatoes and brown meat soup, a roof over our heads, my man with a good steady job—these things  51 , too.
I moved the chairs back from the fire and cleaned the living room. The muddy prints of small scandals were still   52   upon my floor. Let   53  be for a while. I want them there   54   I forget again how   55   I am.
36.A. while     B. as        C. when                D. until
37.A. clothes       B. books      C. shoes                D. papers
38.A. busy      B. confused  C. impatient                  D. free
39.A. cook      B. make       C. do                  D. give
40.A. left        B. kept           C. held                      D. wiped
41.A. sent       B. took           C. served               D. showed
42.A. study     B. bedroom  C. living room             D. kitchen
43.A. turned        B. gave        C. looked              D. checked
44.A. at         B. in       C. with                 D. to
45A. food       B. spoon     C. toast                 D. cup
46.A. voice       B. coat      C. story                 D. memory
47.A. expect     B. know     C. need                  D. mean
48.A. less than          B. more than  C. rather than           D. other than
49.A. And       B. So       C. Then                  D. But
50.A. tasted       B. peel      C. washed             D. cut
51.A. separated    B. matched  C. were the same         D. were different
52.A. strange     B. new     C. deep                D. wet
53.A. it         B. them    C. that                    D. one
54.A. in case      B. as if     C. although             D. in order that
55.A. happy       B. lucky   C. rich                D. moved

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When I was a little girl, every Sunday my family of six would put on our best clothes and go to Sunday School and then church. The __21__ in elementary school would all meet together to sing songs, and then later divide into groups based __22__ their ages.
One Easter Sunday, all the kids __23__ with big __24__ about what the Easter Bunny(复活节兔子) had brought. __25__ all of the kids shared their stories with __26__, one young boy, whom I should call Bobby, sat __27__. One of the teachers, noticing this, said to him, “And what did the Easter Bunny __28__ you?” He replied, “My mum __29__ the door by accident so the Easter Bunny couldn’t get __30__ because he hadn’t got a key.”
This sounded like a __31__ idea to all of us kids, so we kept on going with the stories. My mom knew the true story, __32__. Bobby’s mom was a single parent, and she suspected(怀疑) that they just couldn’t __33__ the Easter Bunny.
After Sunday School was over, everyone went off to __34__. But my mom announced that we were going home __35__. At home, she explained that to make Bobby feel __36__, we were going to pretend to be the Easter Bunny, make a basket of our candies for him and __37__ it at church. We all donated some to the basket, and _38__ back to church. There, mom hung the basket over the hanger(挂钩) and attached a(n) __39__:
Dear Bobby,
I’m sorry I __40__ your house last night. Happy Easter!
Love,
The Easter Bunny

【小题1】
A.teachers
B.kids
C.boys
D.girls
【小题2】
A.in
B.at
C.on
D.to
【小题3】
A.got
B.started
C.went
D.arrived
【小题4】
A.stories
B.toys
C.suggestions
D.ideas
【小题5】
A.When
B.Because
C.While
D.Since
【小题6】
A.delight
B.surprise
C.pity
D.sadness
【小题7】
A.straight
B.alone
C.silently
D.hopefully
【小题8】
A.teach
B.bring
C.tell
D.buy
【小题9】
A.locked
B.opened
C.broke
D.knocked
【小题10】
A.out
B.through
C.inside
D.off
【小题11】
A.reasonable
B.silly
C.funny
D.false
【小题12】
A.even
B.though
C.finally
D.then
【小题13】
A.find
B.choose
C.afford
D.catch
【小题14】
A.school
B.church
C.lunch
D.home
【小题15】
A.differently
B.secretly
C.instead
D.immediately
【小题16】
A.happy
B.wonderful
C.hopeful
D.proud
【小题17】
A.leave
B.send
C.store
D.pass
【小题18】
A.looked
B.returned
C.headed
D.drove
【小题19】
A.letter
B.wish
C.apology
D.note
【小题20】
A.missed
B.dreamed
C.sought
D.entered

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第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分。满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卷上将该项填出。
“What kind of Thanksgiving can I provide?”I said to myself.Living in a small house and still jobless,I  36   to make ends meet.
Still,I counted my blessing(知足)when I  37  that a young family in a nearby home lost  __38  to a flash fire.I watched as the entire community went to their  39 :A church provided shelter;others gathered food,bedding and clothing.Lines of busy people willingly gave their time   __40   their money.
The afternoon before Thanksgiving,two women came to our house  41  donations(捐赠物品).Although we had  42  to spare,I helped early items to their car,  43  in my heart to give more.
As we stood   44   chatting,my little Helen,only three,shouted,“Wait! Don’t anybody move.”She rushed into the house,complaining,“We   45  something!”
I looked apologetically at the ladies,but  46  I could follow her,Helen was back outside.
carrying her  47   toy bear,which I had made for her birthday just two months before.
“Mommy,”her green eyes searched my   48 ,“the little girl doesn’t’t have any toys.I have to give it to her.”
My heart quaked.I thought about the few  49  Helen had and how many hours I had spend sewing(缝)this one.Now she wanted to  50  it away.We stood in silence,the ladies  51  at me.I struggled with my feelings.I thought of all the things we needed and didn’t have.
Everyone held their  52  as I bent down to face Helen.“Of course,Helen.”My voice nearly  __53  ,“you’re right.We forgot the toy.How  54  of you to remember!”
And I  55   my own heart would never be as big as the one pounding(砰砰地跳)in my daughter’s little chest.
36.A.struggled  B.decided     C.prepared   D.happened
37.A.expected   B.announced       C.learned     D.believed
38.A.nothing    B.something C.anything   D.everything
39.A.trouble     B.help  C.experience       D.work
40.A.except for B.instead of      C.rather than     D.as well as 
41.A.collecting B.reporting  C.requiring  D.allowing
42.A.less   B.more C.little  D.much
43.A.refusing    B.offering    C.waiting     D.wishing
44.A.downstairs       B.upstairs     C.outside     D.inside
45.A.needed     B.gave  C.remembered     D.forgot
46.A.since B.before      C.when D.though
47.A.expensive B.favorite    C.friendly    D.ugly
48.A.face  B.head  C.heart D.body
49.A.books       B.clothes      C.friends      D.toys
50.A.take  B.throw       C.give  D.put
51.A.aiming     B.shouting   C.glimpsing D.staring
52.A.words       B.steps  C.breath       D.hands
53.A.broke       B.failed       C.appeared   D.stopped
54.A.proud       B.thoughtful C.natural      D.clever
55.A.admitted   B.wished      C.explained  D.Realized

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