摘要:He asked for the violin. A.did I pay how much B.I paid how much C.how much did I pay D.how much I paid

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阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  One man tells of driving on a long and lonely road, the last 65 miles of it unpaved, in order to watch Indian dances in the state of Arizona.After the dances, he returned to his car only to find that it had a flat tire.He put on the spare and drove to the only service station in that town.

  “Do you fix flats?” he inquired of the attendant.

  “Yes, ” came the answer.

  “How much do you charge?” he asked.

  With a twinkle in his eye, the man replied, “What difference does it make?”

  This is what has been called a “Hobson's choice” .A Hobson's choice is a situation that forces a person to accept whatever is offered or go without.

  According to Barbara Berliner, the phrase was inspired by sixteenth-century entrepreneur(企业家)Thomas Hobson.There was no choice by the customer-it was strictly Hobson's choice.

  But often we really have a choice, and the choice does make a difference.We may not always believe it.We may feel as if we have no choice, but almost always there is a choice in the matter.And when we realize that we do most things by choice, then we are taking control of our own lives.

  Someone challenged me to try an experiment that completely changed my perspective(看法,观点).“For the next seven days, ” he said, “remove the words ‘I have to’ from your vocabulary and say ‘I choose to’.Don't say, ‘I have to work late tonight’.Instead, say, ‘I choose to work late’.When you choose to do it, you take control of your life.Instead of saying ‘I have to stay home’, try ‘I choose to stay home’.The way you spend your time is your choice.You are responsible.You have control.”

  In just seven days I was no longer saying “I have to”and I felt better about my decisions.I learned that there is very little in my life I actually have to do.You and I decide to do certain things because we believe that it will be for the best.When we remove “I have to” from our vocabularies, we take control.

  Try it for a week and you see what happens.I think you'll see it's a change for the better.

(1)

What did the attendant mean by saying “What difference does it make”?

[  ]

A.

The man shouldn't come to the service station.

B.

The man didn't need to pay for the work.

C.

There was no need f to fix the tire.

D.

It was unnecessary for the man to ask about the price.

(2)

What is the situation where we have a “Hobson's choice”?

[  ]

A.

We should make preparations before a journey.

B.

We should often change our choice.

C.

We have no choice but to follow.

D.

We should think twice before taking action.

(3)

The author learnt from the experiment that he ________.

[  ]

A.

actually changed his attitudes towards life

B.

could spend more time relaxing himself

C.

should take pleasure in helping others

D.

could become more challenging

(4)

The purpose of writing this text is to ________.

[  ]

A.

tell an interesting story about the author

B.

explain what Hobson's choice is

C.

accept others’ advice modestly

D.

advise us to become active in life

(5)

What's the best title of this passage?

[  ]

A.

I Have To

B.

I Choose To

C.

Hobson's Story

D.

Fix a Flat Tire

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阅读理解

  Ashley and Chris work in the same department designing postcards.Chris had a college degree in art and deeply felt that the degree of his designs was excellent.Chris last postcard showed the depth of a desert’s beauty and delights.

  “It’s just a picture of the desert,” Ashley said.“Not deep at all”.

  “Some people desire seeing beauty,” Chris replied.“Mine delivers that”.

  Ashley laughed and said.“Well, that depends on what you think beauty is.”

  Days later, someone delivered a letter to Ashley.The letter said.“You are worthy of the bad things that will come your way.You will know the taste of defeat, and I will destroy you.”

  Ashley suddenly felt very cold.It was as if the room temperature had dropped 30 degrees.“Who would do such an awful deed?” she wondered.“I will not let a simple letter defeat me.”

  Just then, Chris came into the room and offered Ashley a piece of his sandwich.

  “Try some.” He smiled widely, “It’s delicious.”

  “Are you trying to poison me?” Ashley asked.Chris’s reaction was delayed from confusion.“What’s your problem?” he asked.

  The next day, Ashley brought a bat to use to defend herself.When Chris saw her bat, he joked.“Defend and win one for the team.”

  Ashley took no notice of him.She spent the whole day reading self-defending books and placed her work on delay.“You can’t delay your work.Our job demands us to do our work on time,” Chris said.“We must meet the demands of our job.”

  “You’re not the boss.” Ashley replied.“Don’t make demands of me.”

  Because Ashley failed to do her work, she was fired.

  Chris glanced at Ashley’s empty desk and smiled.

(1)

What kind of work did Chris and Ashley do?

[  ]

A.

Drawing.

B.

Painting.

C.

Designing.

D.

Building.

(2)

What did Ashley think of the last postcard designed by Chris?

[  ]

A.

It’s totally a failure.

B.

It didn’t show the real beauty of the desert.

C.

Too bad but worthy of praise.

D.

Excellent but not deep.

(3)

Which is the proper order of the events that happened in the story?

a.Ashley got a letter.

b.Chris felt happy in the end.

c.Chris designed a postcard.

d.Ashley showed her dislike for the postcard.

e.Ashley brought a bat to defend herself.

f.Ashley failed to meet the demands of her work.

[  ]

A.

c, d, a, b, e, f

B.

c, d, a, e, f, b

C.

a, e, f, c, d, b

D.

a, c, b, d, e, f

(4)

We may infer from this passage that ________.

[  ]

A.

It may sometimes bring about bad luck to speak out one’s mind

B.

Ashley really wanted to have Chris

C.

It’s clear that Chris and Ashley were friendly to each other

D.

Chris was not a good designer

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  Maggie was assigned to this public school in the middle of the year, and the headmaster asked her to teach Class 4?B right away. She heard that the former teacher had  1 suddenly, but the headmaster didn't tell her  2 .All he told her was that this was a class of “ 3 ” students.?

  First day, she walked into the classroom, spitballs(废纸团) 4 through the air, feet on desks, the noise deafening. She walked to the front of the classroom and  5 the attendance book(点名册).Next to 20 names on the list was IQ scores: 140,141, 142...160.Oh,she thought to herself. 6 they are so high-spirited. These children have exceptional IQs. She  7 and brought them to order,?8 that she could teach such high-quality students.?

  At first Maggie found the students 9 to turn in work, and assignments(作业)that were handed in were done ?10?,full of mistakes. She spoke to everyone, “With your IQ,I 11 nothing short of the best work from you.”?

  The whole term Maggie continually 12 them of their responsibility to use all the extra intelligence(智力)God had given them. Things began to  13 .The children worked diligently. Their work was creative and precise(准确的).?

  At the end of the term, the headmaster 14 Maggie into his office. “What magic have you done to these kids?” he asked?15 ,“Their work has surpassed(超越) all the regular classes.”?

  “It is just 16 .They're smarter than regular students! You said yourself they are special students.” Maggie was 17 .?

  “I said they are special because they are the special-need students—behaviorally disordered.”?

  “Then why are their IQs so _18 on the attendance sheet?” Maggie pulled out the sheet and passed it to the headmaster.?

  “Those aren't their IQs. Those are their locker(小橱柜) 19 at the gym. Sorry, Ms. Maggie, your kids are not geniuses(天才).”?

  Maggie paused a bit, and smiled, “if someone  20 himself to be a genius, he will become one. I'm teaching them as geniuses again next year.”?

1.A.left               B. dismissed

C. disappeared           D.stopped

2. A. how                B. when?

C. who                  D. why

3. A. naughty             B. common?

C. special                D. poor

4. A. throwing             B. going?

C. flying                 D. coming

5. A. closed               B. opened?

C. checked               D. found

6. A. No wonder           B. It's because?

C. Not at all               D. No way

7. A. wondered           B. smiled?

C. calmed                D. waved

8.A. grateful              B. angry ?

C. pitiful                 D. doubtful

9. A. delayed             B. managed?

C. hesitated              D. failed

10. A. hurriedly            B. carelessly?

C. carefully               D. attentively

11. A. suppose            B. expect?

C. imagine               D. suggest

12. A. reminded           B. warned?

C. scolded               D. told

13. A. turn               B. happen?

C. change               D. end

14. A. led               B. showed?

C. ordered               D. called

15. A. angrily             B. excitedly?

C. hopefully             D. calmly

16. A. natural             B. right?

C. fine               D. possible

17. A. disappointed           B. encouraged?

C. surprised             D. pleased

18. A. low               B. much?

C. high                 D. many

19. A. numbers             B. orders?

C. lists                 D. keys

20. A. wishes              B. believes?

C. trains                D. helps

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完形填空

  My father often works hard.And he has   1   to see a film.Here I'll tell you   2   about him.One afternoon, when he finished his work and   3   go home, he found a film ticket under the   4   on his desk.He thought he   5   to have not much work to do that day and   6   was quite wonderful to pass the   7   at the cinema.

  So he came back home and   8   finished his supper.Then he said   9   to us and left.But to our   10  , he came back about half an hour later.I   11   him what was the matter.He smiled and told us about   12   funny thing that had happened at the cinema.

  When my father was sitting in his seat, a   13   came to my father's seat and said that the seat was   14  .My father was surprised.He took out the ticket   15   looked at it carefully.It was Row 17,   16  .And then he looked at it again.It was the same.So he asked her   17   her ticket.She took out the ticket at once and the seat shown in it was Row 17, Seat 3.

    18  ?What's the matter with all this?While they were wondering, suddenly the woman said.“The   19   of the tickets are different.”So they looked at the tickets more carfully.After a while my father said,“Oh,   20  .I made a mistake.My ticket is for the film a month ago.Take this seat, please.”With these words, he left the cinema.

(1)

[  ]

A.

little money

B.

much money

C.

little time

D.

much time

(2)

[  ]

A.

a funny story

B.

a good story

C.

an old story

D.

a strange story

(3)

[  ]

A.

was to

B.

was about to

C.

had to

D.

ought to

(4)

[  ]

A.

box

B.

book

C.

glass

D.

paper

(5)

[  ]

A.

happened

B.

liked

C.

pretended

D.

wanted

(6)

[  ]

A.

it

B.

this

C.

that

D.

which

(7)

[  ]

A.

morning

B.

afternoon

C.

day

D.

evening

(8)

[  ]

A.

early

B.

quietly

C.

quickly

D.

suddenly

(9)

[  ]

A.

hello

B.

good-bye

C.

good evening

D.

good night

(10)

[  ]

A.

disappointment

B.

joy

C.

sorrow

D.

surprise

(11)

[  ]

A.

asked

B.

explained to

C.

told

D.

wanted

(12)

[  ]

A.

a

B.

one

C.

some

D.

the

(13)

[  ]

A.

man

B.

woman

C.

doctor

D.

nurse

(14)

[  ]

A.

hers

B.

his

C.

taken

D.

wrong

(15)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

but

C.

or

D.

so

(16)

[  ]

A.

Seat 1

B.

Seat 2

C.

Seat 3

D.

Seat 4

(17)

[  ]

A.

to bring

B.

to get

C.

to see

D.

to show

(18)

[  ]

A.

Why

B.

How

C.

When

D.

Where

(19)

[  ]

A.

designs

B.

colors

C.

prices

D.

owners

(20)

[  ]

A.

I'm sad

B.

I'm sorry

C.

I'm wrong

D.

I'm worried

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