摘要: A. writing B. speaking C. written D. listening 2. A. governments B. schools C. homes D. offices 3. A. consisted of B. was including C. was formed by D. made up of 4. A. were working B. work C. will work D. had worked 5. A. raise B. answer C. talk D. discuss 6. A. work B. university C. custom D. question 7. A. asking B. producing C. testing D. looking 8. A. but B. however C. though D. still 9. A. where B. that C. when D. known 10. A. known B. not known C. not appeared D. existing 11. A. progress B. development C. decrease D. increase 12. A. timed B. timing C. being timed D. time 13. A. a swarm of B. a great deal of C. a group of D. a few 14. A. willing B. expected C. hoped D. wished 15. A. sometimes B. some times C. some time D. sometime 16. A. own B. social C. personal D. true 17. A. make sure B. make out C. make use of D. make up 18. A. nearly B. at least C. only D. more than 19. A. teacher B. candidate C. student D. doctor 20. A. are B. look like C. give D. look as if ( 2 ) One day a stranger came to the nearest village and asked where he could find wild pigs. Somebody told him, and he went off. He had no 1 with him, and the village people 2 what he was going to 3 with the pigs. When he 4 a few months later and said that he had 5 all the pigs, the villagers were still more surprised, but some of them agreed to go with him 6 he asked for help in bringing the pigs out. They wanted to see whether he was telling the truth. They soon discovered 7 he was. All the pigs were inside the enclosurewhich had a fence round it and a 8 in one of its sides. “ 9 did you do it? they asked the stranger. “Well, it was quite easy really, he answered. “I began by 10 some Indian corn. 11 , they would not touch it, but after a few weeks, some of the younger pigs 12 to run out of the bushes, take some of the corn quickly, and then ran back. Soon all the pigs were eating the corn I had 13 out there. Then I began to build a fence round the corn. At first it was very 14 , but little by little, I built it higher and higher without 15 the pigs away. When I saw that they were waiting for me to bring the corn each day 16 going and searching for their own food 17 they had done in the past, I 18 one day while they were all eating inside the enclosure. I can 19 any animal in the same way if I can get it into the habit of 20 me for its food. 1. A. money B. food C. books D. guns 2. A. understood B. learned C. wondered D. knew 3. A. live B. do C. play D. fight 4. A. went out B. came back C. walked about D. looked around 5 A. killed B. found C. seen D. caught 6 A. and B. so C. then D. when 7 A. that B. what C. who D. how 8 A. gun B. hole C. gate D. window 9 A. How B. Why C. When D. Where 10. A. looking for B. growing C. getting in D. putting out 11. A. After all B. At first C. By and by D. putting out 12. A. began B. wished C. tired D. decided 13. A. grown B. lain C. laid D. found 14. A. low B. safe C. necessary D. strange 15. A. driving B. frightening C. sending D. shooting 16. A. besides B. as if C. instead of D. because of 17. A. as B. though C. since D. if 18. A. shot it B. shot them C. shut them D. shut it 19. A. kill B. catch C. close D. grasp 20. A. satisfying with B. living on C. depending on D. asking for ( 3 ) Booker T Washington had gone to some little border state town to make a speech, and it seemed that everybody in the town had turned 36 to hear him, all the whites and all the 37 . The whites sat 38 one side of the hall and the blacks on the other, 39 was the local custom. Washington made the speech that he was capable of, and people there clapped their hands. The editor of the local 40 was there on a front seat, and he seemed to 41 the speech more than anyone else. He clapped harder and laughed 42 than the 43 . Washington stayed in the little town until the next day because he wanted to see what the editor would 44 about his speech. His speech and the meeting had undoubtedly been the 45 events in town the day before. Washington naturally 46 to find it reported 47 the first page. The little paper had only four 48 . He found nothing on the first page, nothing on the 49 page, and nothing on the third page. He was just about to give up when he discovered his name in the last column of the 50 page, with about two inches of space 51 an advertisement. On that same day and in that same paper 52 black man had all of the front page to himself. It seems that when Booker T Washington entered that town to make a successful speech, another black man 53 entered the town to make an unsuccessful attempt to 54 a white woman’s purse. He got the 55 front page with his picture, his biography, and his family on it.

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In ancient times the most important examinations were spoken, not   1  . In the   2  of ancient Greece and Rome, testing usually  3   saying poetry aloud or giving speeches.

In the European universities of the Middle Ages, students who were   4  for advanced degrees had to  5  questions in their field of study with people who had made a special study of the subject. This  6  exists today as part of the process of,  7   candidates (应试者) for the doctor's degree.

Generally,  8  , modern examinations are written. The written examination,  9  all students are tested on the same questions, was probably  10  until the nineteenth century. Perhaps it came into existence with the great   11  in population and the development of modern industry. A room full of candidates for a state examination,  12   exactly by electric clocks and carefully watched over by managers, is similar to a group of  13  at an automobile factory. Certainly, during examinations teachers and students are  14  to act like machines.

One type of test is sometimes  15  an "objective test". It is intended to deal with facts, not  16  opinions. To  17   an objective test the teacher writes a series of questions, each of which has  18  one correct answer. Along with each question the teacher writes the correct answer and also three statements that  19  answers to students who have not learned the material  20  .

1. A. writing B. speaking C. written D. listening

2. A. governments B. schools C. homes D. offices

3. A. considered B. enjoyed C. suggested D. included

4. A. working B. teaching C. looking D. waiting

5. A. raise B. answer C. talk D. discuss

6. A. work B. university C. custom D. question

7. A. asking B. producing C. testing D. hiring

8. A. but B. however C. though D. still

9. A. where B. that C. when D. which

10. A. known B. not known C. worked out D. not worked out

11. A. progress B. development C. decrease D. increase

12. A. timed B. measured C. controlled D. required

13. A. machines B. cars C. workers D. students

14. A. willing B. expected C. hoped D. imagined

15. A. made B. given C. treated D. called

16. A. own B. social C. personal D. true

17. A. make sure B. make out C. make use of D. make up

18. A. nearly B. at least C. only D. more than

19. A. are B. look like C. give D. look as if

20. A. properly B. happy C. ago D. easily

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