摘要:从句可分为: Ø 名词性从句à 主语从句.宾语从句.表语从句.同位语从句 Ø 形容词性从句à定语从句 Ø 副词性从句à状语从句 v 常考的关系代词:that; which; who/whom/whose; where; when; what; as. v 常见的同位语从句现行词:fact, idea, news, hope, conclusion, evidence, opinion, problem, thought, understanding- v 常用的引导词 时间状语从句:while; when; before; whenever; as; after; till; until; since; once; ever since; as/so long as; as soon as; no sooner- than; hardly- when; scarcely/barely- when; the moment/minute/instant; on doing- 地点状语从句:where; wherever 原因状语从句:because; since; as; seeing that; considering that; now that; in that; for fear that; lest; owing to the fact that; because of the fact that; due to the fact that- 方式状语从句:as; as if; as though; how; save that- 比较状语从句:as; than; as- as; not so- as; hardly- than; 结果状语从句:so that; so- that; such- that; so as to- 条件状语从句:if; unless; in case; so long as; so far as; provided/providing/that; supposing; granted/granting that-; giving that-. 让步状语从句:though; although; even if; even though; whether; as; however; no matter ; for all that; in spite of the fact that; granted that; regardless of the fact that- 目的状语从句:that; so that; in order that; lest; for the fear that; in case- 定语从句: which 引导的定语从句结构 1)which是关系代词.which后面应该加缺主语或者宾语的句子. 在这个句子中.which要作成分.作主语或者宾语 2)in which+完整的句子 which在定语从句中作in的宾语.所以不能作后面句子的主语 3)名词+of which+谓语动词 of which来修饰名词.名词在定语从句中作主语.所以后面直接跟谓语动词 I have five books three of which are borrowed from Mary. 4)介词+ which +to do 其功能相当于定语从句. The key with which to open the door is lost. 5)定语从句的省略结构:1. 如果that / which在定从中作 宾语.可以省略. sub+vt+n++sub+vt →s+vt+n+s+v s+vt+n1+n2+vt *当做题时.若发现两个名词在一起.但是似乎连不上.则一定省略that / which.则动词为vt.做谓语. 6)定从的特殊省略 the way + 句子 the reason +句子 均为完整句 the time +句子 I do remember the first time I ever heard the sweetest voice in the world. By the time省that+句子.句子. 7)定从的主系省略 即:which be , who be , that be可同时省 状语从句省略结构 这种省略从句主语的方式理论上需要满足以下两个条件:

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