摘要:1. 否定 adv 位于句首.引起倒装:not only, not until, hardly, scarcely, seldom, rarely, no sooner-than 1) not until + 时间 + 主谓倒装.not until + 句子+主谓倒装 2) only+状语位于句首 only +ad. eg: recently prep.短短语 eg: in recently years 从句 eg: when clause only一个词本身不倒装 3) 在比较级结构中.than后面可以倒装.也可以不倒装. 部分倒装是指将谓语的一部分如助动词或情态倒装至主语之前.如果句中的谓语没有助动词或情态动词.则需添加助动词do, does或did.并将其置于主语之前. Ø 1) Neither, nor, so 表示前面句子的共同否定或者肯定.产生倒装.一般主动词提前.谓语动词的其他部分就 4) as / though引导的让步从句必须将表语或状语提前 (形容词, 副词, 分词, 实义动词提前). as虽然.尽管(词序倒装.语气比 though 强). Successful as he is, he is not proud. 他虽成功.却不骄傲. Women as she is, she's every brave. Try hard as he will, he never seems able to do the work satisfactorily. 注意:A) 句首名词不能带任何冠词.B) 句首是实义动词, 其他助动词放在主语后.如果实义动词有宾语和状语, 随实义动词一起放在主语之前. 5) 其他部分倒装 a) so- that 句型中的so; such- that句型中的such位于句首时.需倒装. So frightened was he that he did not dare to move an inch. b) 在某些表示祝愿的句型中:May you all be happy. c) 在虚拟语气条件句中从句谓语动词有were, had, should等词.可将if 省略.把 were, had, should 移到主语之前.采取部分倒装.Were I you, I would try it again.

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