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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(ȱÏÝ) that can never be changed. ¡°I¡¯m impatient.¡± ¡°I¡¯m always behind.¡± ¡°I always put things ¡¡¡¡1 !¡± You¡¯ve surely heard them. Maybe you¡¯ve used them to describe¡¡¡¡¡¡ ___2¡¡ .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been ¡¡3¡¡ for many years¡ªoften from ¡¡4¡¡ childhood. These stories may have no ¡¡5¡¡ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, ¡°Marshall, you have no mechanical (²Ù×÷»úеµÄ) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.¡± How did these expectations¡¡ 6¡¡ my development? I was never ¡¡7¡¡ to work on cars or be around¡¡ 8¡¡ . When I was 18, I took the US Army¡¯s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,¡¡ 9¡¡ , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn¡¯t do. On the positive side, I¡¡ 10¡¡ down, ¡°research, writing, analysis, and speaking.¡± On the¡¡ 11¡¡ side, I wrote, ¡°I have no mechanical skills.¡±

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life ¡¡12 and told him about my ¡¡13¡¡ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, ¡°¡¡ 14¡¡ is it that you can solve ¡¡ 15¡¡ mathematical problems, but you can¡¯t solve simple mechanical problems?¡±

Suddenly I realized that I didn¡¯t ¡¡16¡¡ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to ¡¡17¡¡ . At that point, it wasn¡¯t just my family and friends who had been¡¡ 18¡¡ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn¡¯t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, ¡°You can¡¯t do this!¡± I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. ¡¡19¡¡ , if we don¡¯t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost ¡¡20¡¡ we choose.

1. A. away ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. off ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. down

2. A. them ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. myself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. yourself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. others

3. A. said ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. spoken ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. spread ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. repeated

4. A. as long as ¡¡ B. as far back as ¡¡ C. as well as ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. as much as

5. A. basis ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. plot ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cause ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. meaning

6. A. lead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. improve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. affect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded ¡¡¡¡ C. hoped ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. agreed

8. A. means ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. tools ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. facilities ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hammers

9. A. therefore ¡¡ B. somehow ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. instead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. however

10. A. settled ¡¡¡¡ B. turned ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. took ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. got

11. A. passive ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. active ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. negative ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. subjective

12. A. experiences ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trips ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. roads ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excellent ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. average

14. A. When ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. What ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. How ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Why

15. A. complex ¡¡ B. advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. common ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. primary

16. A. arise ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. separate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. suffer ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. come

17. A. believe ¡¡¡¡ B. suspect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. adopt ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening ¡¡ C. abandoning ¡¡ D. accepting

19. A. As a result ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. At the same time C. In addition ¡¡¡¡ D. On the contrary

20. A. anything ¡¡¡¡ B. something ¡¡¡¡ C. nothing ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. all

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¡¡¡¡I played a racquetball game against my cousin Ed last week. It was one of the most   1   and tiring games I've ever had. When Ed first phoned and   2   we play. I laughed quietly, figuring on an   3   victory all. Ed's idea of   4   has always been nothing more   5   than lifting a fork to his mouth,   6   I can remember, Ed's been the least physically fit member in the family, and   7    proud of himself. His big stomach has always ballooned out between his T-shirt and trousers. Although the family often   8   about that I'd refused to buy a   9   T-shirt or to lose weight. So when Ed  10   for our game not only with the bottom of his shirt gathered inside his trousers but also with a stomach you could hardly  11   , I was so surprised that I was   12   . My cousin must have made an effort to get himself into shape.   13   , at the point in our game when I'd have predicted (Ô¤¼Æ) the score to be about 9 to 1 in my favor, it was   14   7 to 9 and Ed was  15   . The sudden realization was painful. We   16   to play like two mad men. When the score was 16 up. I was having serious   17   about staying alive until 21 years old, let alone    18   that many points. When the game finally ended, both of us were lying flat on our backs, too tired to   19   . In a way, I think we both won. I the game, but cousin Ed my  20

1. A. encouraging¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. hopeless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. surprising¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. regular

2. A. declared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. mentioned¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. persuaded¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. suggested

3. A. unforgettable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B. unexpected¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. easy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. early

4. A. exercise  ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. preparation¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. joy¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   D. fitness

5. A. time-saving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B. comfortable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. suitable¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D. effort-making

6. A. As soon as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. As long as¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. When¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Since

7. A. strangely¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B. personally¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. reasonably¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D. eagerly

8. A. cared¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. forgot¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C. quarreled¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D. joked

9. A. clean¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. larger¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   C. straight¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D. darker

10. A. set out¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. got ready¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C. arrived¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D. returned

11. A. notice¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B. admire¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C. believe¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. measure

12. A. nervous¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B. curious¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. careless¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D. speechless

13. A. After all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B. As a result¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C. Above all¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D. At last

14. A. mistakenly¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B. then¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. instead¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D. naturally

15. A. leading¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. coming¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. waiting¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. counting

16. A. pretended¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. stopped¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C. continued¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. decided

17. A. thoughts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    B. doubts¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  C. situations¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D. problems

18. A. scoring¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  B. completing¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    C. receiving¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡  D. keeping

19. A. play¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. start¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. sleep¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D. move

20. A. friendship¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡   B. respect¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. support¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡    D. favor

 

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A couple of years ago, I went to a lady¡¯s house to buy some vitamins. Upon entering the house, I ¡¡ 31¡¡ that there was an electronic keyboard on a stand, leaning¡¡ 32¡¡ the wall. Being a piano music lover and ¡¡ 33 , I asked, if the woman played. She nodded and added that she had been ¡¡34¡¡ lessons¡ªat age 54! I told her that it was very¡¡ 35¡¡ that she was pursuing £¨×·Çó£© her passion£¨ÈÈÇ飩 to play the piano.

¡¡ Then she asked me¡¡ 36¡¡ question.

¡¡ ¡°I have been playing for 8 years now, ¡± I answered.

¡¡ ¡°Then you must play a song for me before you leave, ¡± she¡¡ 37 . I thought she was joking and I simply smiled. At the end of the deal of the vitamins, she¡¡ 38¡¡ me of our musical ¡° 39¡¡ ¡±. She then showed me to an old upright piano in the living room, 40 asked me to play a song for her. I thought¡¡ 41¡¡ and decided to play David Lanz¡¯s ¡°Return to the Heart¡±, since she had so much passion for¡¡ 42¡¡ , and it was my soul-searching song.

¡¡ I played the song to the best of my ability, and with my emotions¡¡ 43¡¡ into it as possible. She loved it. ¡¡ 44¡¡ I was about to step out of the door, I heard a weak voice calling out, ¡°Young man! ¡±

¡¡ I turned around. And there was an old lady¡¡ 45¡¡ one little step at a time with the help of another woman. ¡°I wanted to come out to¡¡ 46¡¡ you for the beautiful song that you played. I have been very sick, and it¡¯s very hard for me to¡¡ 47¡¡ my bed, but your music made me feel good, ¡±she said. With that, she turned around and walked¡¡ 48¡¡ back to her room.

¡¡ I was deeply¡¡ 49¡¡ by her appreciation and felt a deeper understanding for the song. It served its purpose beautifully, returning to one¡¯s¡¡ 50¡¡ for peace and joy.

31. A. observed ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. watched

C. noticed ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. caught

32. A. on ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. at

C. over ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. against

33. A. player ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. teacher

C. composer ¡¡¡¡¡¡D. starter

34. A. giving ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. attending

C. teaching ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. reviewing

35. A. interesting ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. wonderful

C. moved ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. impressive

36. A. another ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. a different

C. the same ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. other

37. A. advised ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. ordered

C. demanded ¡¡¡¡¡¡D. requested

38. A. warned ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. reminded

C. asked ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. required

39. A. course ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. task

C. discussion ¡¡¡¡¡¡D. deal

40. A. and ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. but

C. as a result ¡¡¡¡¡¡D. what¡¯s more

41. A. for the moment ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. at the moment

C. for a moment ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. at a moment

42. A. music ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. songs

C. the piano ¡¡¡¡¡¡D. vitamins

43. A. dropping ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. falling

C. pouring ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. running

44. A. Since ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. As

C. While ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Because

45. A. taking ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. making

C. having ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. moving

46. A. thank ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. praise

C. admire ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. owe

47. A. get on ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. get up

C. get off ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. get down

48. A. quietly ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. calmly

C. happily ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. slowly

49. A. shocked ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. touched

C. delighted ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. disturbed

50. A. world ¡¡¡¡¡¡B. heart

C. brains ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. dreams

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We often talk about ourselves as if we have permanent genetic defects(ȱÏÝ) that can never be changed. ¡°I¡¯m impatient.¡± ¡°I¡¯m always behind.¡± ¡°I always put things ¡¡¡¡1 !¡± You¡¯ve surely heard them. Maybe you¡¯ve used them to describe¡¡¡¡¡¡ ___2¡¡ .

These comments may come from stories about us that have been ¡¡3¡¡ for many years¡ªoften from ¡¡4¡¡ childhood. These stories may have no ¡¡5¡¡ in fact. But they can set low expectations for us. As a child, my mother said to me, ¡°Marshall, you have no mechanical (²Ù×÷»úеµÄ) skills, and you will never have any mechanical skills for the rest of your life.¡± How did these expectations¡¡ 6¡¡ my development? I was never ¡¡7¡¡ to work on cars or be around¡¡ 8¡¡ . When I was 18, I took the US Army¡¯s Mechanical Aptitude Test. My scores were in the bottom for the entire nation!

Six years later,¡¡ 9¡¡ , I was at California University, working on my doctors degree. One of my professors, Dr. Bob Tannbaum, asked me to write down things I did well and things I couldn¡¯t do. On the positive side, I¡¡ 10¡¡ down, ¡°research, writing, analysis, and speaking.¡± On the¡¡ 11¡¡ side, I wrote, ¡°I have no mechanical skills.¡±

Bob asked me how I knew I had no mechanical skills. I explained my life ¡¡12 and told him about my ¡¡13¡¡ performance on the Army test. Bob then asked, ¡°¡¡ 14¡¡ is it that you can solve ¡¡ 15¡¡ mathematical problems, but you can¡¯t solve simple mechanical problems?¡±

Suddenly I realized that I didn¡¯t ¡¡16¡¡ from some sort of genetic defect. I was just living out expectations that I had chosen to ¡¡17¡¡ . At that point, it wasn¡¯t just my family and friends who had been¡¡ 18¡¡ my belief that I was mechanically hopeless. And it wasn¡¯t just the Army test, either. I was the one who kept telling myself, ¡°You can¡¯t do this!¡± I realized that as long as I kept saying that, it was going to remain true. ¡¡19¡¡ , if we don¡¯t treat ourselves as if we have incurable genetic defects, we can do well in almost ¡¡20¡¡ we choose.

1. A. away ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. off ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. up ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. down

2. A. them ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. myself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. yourself ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. others

3. A. said ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. spoken ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. spread ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. repeated

4. A. as long as ¡¡ B. as far back as ¡¡ C. as well as ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. as much as

5. A. basis ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. plot ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. cause ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. meaning

6. A. lead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. improve¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. affect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. change

7. A. encouraged B. demanded ¡¡¡¡ C. hoped ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. agreed

8. A. means ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. tools ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. facilities ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. hammers

9. A. therefore ¡¡ B. somehow ¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. instead ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. however

10. A. settled ¡¡¡¡ B. turned ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. took ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. got

11. A. passive ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. active ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. negative ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. subjective

12. A. experiences ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. trips ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. roads ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. paths

13. A. unexpected B. poor ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. excellent ¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. average

14. A. When ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. What ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. How ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. Why

15. A. complex ¡¡ B. advanced¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. common ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. primary

16. A. arise ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. separate¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. suffer ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. come

17. A. believe ¡¡¡¡ B. suspect ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. adopt ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. receive

18. A. weakening B. strengthening ¡¡ C. abandoning ¡¡ D. accepting

19. A. As a result ¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. At the same time C. In addition ¡¡¡¡ D. On the contrary

20. A. anything ¡¡¡¡ B. something ¡¡¡¡ C. nothing ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. all

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