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阅读理解
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
In 1997, Garry Kasparov, the Russian grandmaster of chess (棋) who was then the world champion (冠军), played a match against the I. B. M. supercomputer Deep Blue. Mr. Kasparov lost the six - game match by a single game. Now almost six years later, Mr. Kasparov begins a match against an Israeli program, Deep Junior, the three - time world computer chess champion. The match will be played at the New York Athletic Club, and shown in real time on the Web at www. x3dworld. com. The play will start at 3:30 p. m. on Jan. 26, 28, and 30, and on Feb. 2, 5, and 7.
As early as 1957, Herbert A. Simon predicted (预言) that a machine would become the world chess champion in ten years. A game of chess is considered a calculation (计算), and calculation, of course, is what computers are good at The situation today is that both humans and machines can play world - class chess, but they do completely differently. Deep Junior examines three million positions per second. But even at that speed, it cannot generally see that far ahead. That is because the number of possible chess positions is staggering. There are some 85 billion ways of playing just the first four moves for each side. The strength of worldclass human players lies in their ability to decide who stands better in a given position, and that ability is hard to build into a machine. Mr. Kasparov admits that he examines only one to three moves a second, but he is not sure that they are the strongest ones.
Although Deep Junior is much slower than the I. B. M. computer, experts said it had more chess knowledge built into it. It clearly considers more elements in judging a position. “Junior is very humanlike,” Mr. Kasparov said. “It's a computer version (转变) of me. It plays forcefully, imaginatively and takes risks. The match will be close, but I'm determined to win. One thing I know is that humans' days at the top of the chess world are limited. I give us just a few years.”
1.The score of the match between Kasparov and Deep Blue was ________.
[ ]
2.Which of the following statements is true to the facts about Deep Junior?
[ ]
A.It has already beaten three human players.
B.It works much faster than Deep Blue.
C.It cannot choose ways of playing freely.
D.Its strength lies in its speed of calculating.
3.What does the passage lead you to believe about the match between Kasparov and Deep Junior?
[ ]
A.It's hard to tell who will win it.
B.It's likely that Kasparov will win it.
C.It's likely that Kasparov will lose it.
D.It's impossible that the match will be close.
4.What conclusion can you draw according to the passage?
[ ]
A.The balance between humans and computers will hardly be broken.
B.There will soon be no more hope for humans to beat computers.
C.There has never been any hope for humans to beat computers.
D.Human beings will always have advantages over computers.
5.Which would be the best title for the passage?
[ ]
A.Let's Cheer For Both Sides
B.A Final Chance For Human Beings
C.Chess Champion Faces New Computer
D.Comparison Between Humans and Computer
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听力测试(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Why does the woman want to try on another hat?
A.She doesn’t like the style.
B.She wants one of the right size.
C.She doesn’t like the colour.
2.How much is the red book?
A.$4.
B.$5.
C.$6.
3.Where are the speakers probably?
A.At a store.
B.At a zoo.
C.At a theater.
4.What probably caused the woman’s stomachache?
A.The seafood.
B.The medicine.
C.The cold.
5.What does the woman say about Susan?
A.She is a fast worker.
B.She has not finished her work.
C.She didn’t do the homework on her own.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6-8题。
6.What are the speakers probably doing?
A.Watching a match on TV.
B.Listening to a programme on the radio.
C.Reading advertisements in the newspaper.
7.What kind of person does the company need?
A.A junior sales manager.
B.A general manager.
C.A secretary.
8.What will the man most probably do next?
A.Make an application for the job.
B.Go and look for another job.
C.Give the job a serious thought.
听第7段材料,回答第9-11题。
9.How often does the woman watch a football match?
A.Every day.
B.Once a week.
C.Once a month.
10.What is the man’s favorite sport?
A.Football.
B.Basketball.
C.Volleyball.
11.What do we know about the woman?
A.She does not play football.
B.She’s a good basketball player.
C.She used to watch football a lot.
听第8段材料,回答第12-14题。
12.What is the nationality of the Bronte sisters?
A.Irish.
B.English.
C.American.
13.Why are the Brontes’ novels popular around the world?
A.They are creative.
B.They are full of humor.
C.They are interesting.
14.What did the Brontes like to do when they were young?
A.Write poems.
B.Invent.
C.Read essays.
听第9段材料,回答第15-17题。
15.When did the woman start architecture studies?
A.Last week.
B.Last month.
C.Last year.
16.What can we learn from the conversation?
A.English is very useful in the woman’s job.
B.The woman will work in England after graduation.
C.The woman’s English is very good.
17.What has made the woman choose architecture as a career?
A.Her teacher’s suggestion.
B.Her parents’ expectation.
C.Her personal qualities.
听第10段材料,回答第18-20题。
18.What will the weather be like in Britain today?
A.Wet and windy.
B.Quite dry.
C.Sunny but cool.
19.Where will the weather be quite cold today?
A.Southern Europe.
B.Northwestern Europe.
C.Eastern Europe.
20.How will the weather be in the east of Europe tomorrow?
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Fine.
Can you communicate with others when you live in a foreign country with no or little knowledge of its language? Of course, it is possible. You can communicate your moods and intentions to one another without words, because all human beings share a lot of common visual(看见的)signals. These signals are as effective as words during communication.
The gestures of the head play a key role in body language. The movements of eyes and eyebrows are as important as head movements in body language.
Besides the gestures of the head or the movements of the eyes and eyebrows, the action of arms, hands and legs is also a large part of body language. Extending one's arm and shaking hands with others is a greeting in both formal and informal cases. This part of body language might date back to primary tribes(部落).
Like handshaking, there are still many other forms of body language presented by hands. Raising one's hand and making a circle with his thumb(拇指)and for finger signals, that something is OK. Clasped(握紧的)hands raised above the head, a traditional picture accepted by sportsmen after winning a fight, is a display of triumph that grows out of a kind of feeling following a victory. Waving one's hands, a speaker can make his words more powerful and vigorous(有活力的).
Besides hand gestures, there are times when a person says something with his legs as well as with his head and eyes. The leg gestures often reflect one's attitude towards something or someone that person is with.
According to the above facts, body language has offered a more reliable(可靠的)way to understand one's mind by means of gestures. Though it is soundless and wordless, once you understand it, you will feel the world is bigger than you realized.
1. Which of the following is the proper title for this passage?
A.Body Language |
B.How to Communicate with the People around You |
C.The History of Body Language |
D.Gestures And Languages |
2.After reading the passage we can conclude that ________.
A.hand shaking suggests that the speaker is excited |
B.head plays a less important part in body language |
C.actors and actresses are good at gestures |
D.people began to use body language long long ago |
3.What's the characteristic of body language?
A.Soundless and wordless. |
B.Difficult to understand. |
C.Powerful and vigorous. |
D.Effective and normal |
4.When sports men win a match, they probably ________.
A.clasp their hands to announce their victory |
B.clasp their hands to express their excited feeling |
C.have a picture taken as soon as possible |
D.show a sign of thankfulness |
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“We’ve been good friends for so many years. And I don’t think you meant to do that ...” I said to myself, looking at Jack, my friend who was running across the 36 field.
How I wish I could join them! But it was impossible because of the pain in my left foot, caused by Jack.
I first met Jack in a football match in the elementary school. When my team looked as if we were 37 , Jack, who was watching, volunteered to join us. He was so confident and skilled that we won. From then on, Jack and I often played together and became best friends.
But something happened before an important football match between Class Six and my class. My class had so many good players that we had to 38 the best ones. Jack and I were in the same team. The match was close in the first half. I saw my chance and was ready to score a goal. Suddenly, Jack 39 me. He slid to stop the ball, but collided with my left foot. I knew I had lost the chance to score and was 40 the field. But what really hurt me was that Jack didn’t say sorry. And when some of my teammates said he did it on purpose to 41 me from scoring, I felt even 42 .
Now I stand here, with tears in my eyes. I don’t want to 43 those words but I don’t know how to persuade myself they are 44 . Then everything changes when Jack scores and wins! How excited I am!
While I am still 45 in excitement, someone pats my shoulder. It is Jack, with a smile on his face. “I’m sorry that you can not join in because of my 46 . But you see, Jason, we beat them! No matter whether you joined in or not, you’ve made a contribution. Come on, let’s celebrate!” Suddenly, I am 47 by the players. The sunshine is so bright that I close my eyes. Riding high above my teammates, I feel so happy. And I know the friendship between Jack and me will last forever.
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