摘要: A. along B. above C. around D. by

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D  
Every August on the island of Heimaey, young people often take a walk along the street throughout the night. Why their parents allow them to stay out ? The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffins ---- small black-and-white seabirds.
The cliffs(悬崖)above the town are home to a large group of puffins . The birds dig holes all around the cliffs . These holes are their homes. The young stay in the holes for about seven weeks. Then they begin to leave . Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the sea around Heimaey. There they swim, which they can do naturally , and learn to dive for fish . Others, however, may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead. On the ground, the young birds are in trouble. Because their wings are fully developed, they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety. The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals .
For many years, islanders have help the young puffins. At night in late August, children carrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry out to catch puffins . They spend most of the night running after the birds. They put the birds they've caught into boxes and take good care of them .
The next morning the children take the puffins to the sea and set them free. The bird will live at sea until they are at least two years old. Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own.
The children of Heimaey look forward to August !
16.Every August the children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night.    
A.to catch puffins and take them home  B.to save puffins from danger
C.to drive puffins away  D.to run after puffins for pleasure
17.The young puffins that lose their way are in the danger of ______.
A.being killed by hunters  B.knowing nothing about the sea
C.being eaten by animals  D.having no fish to eat
18.The children put the seabirds into boxes and ______.     
A.look after them carefully for several days, then set them free
B.set them free when they grow bigger and can take off to sea and safety
C.carry them to the sea right away to set them free
D.they don' t set them free until the next morning
19.The children look forward to August because ______.     
A.they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirds
B.it' s time for them to go out at night to save puffins
C.it' s time for them to catch seabirds
D.they like to stay out at night to catch puffins
20.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?   
A.Once a year the children are allowed to stay out at night to have a good time .
B.The earlier home for the young puffins is in the cliffs, not in the sand of shores .
C.Young puffins make their way down to the sea when they are about seven weeks old.
D.The young birds that get to the sea will stay there for at least two years before they return to the cliffs .

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D  

Every August on the island of Heimaey, young people often take a walk along the street throughout the night. Why their parents allow them to stay out ? The children of Heimaey are going to save young puffins ---- small black-and-white seabirds.

The cliffs(悬崖)above the town are home to a large group of puffins . The birds dig holes all around the cliffs . These holes are their homes. The young stay in the holes for about seven weeks. Then they begin to leave . Some move slowly on their undeveloped wings and feet down to the sea around Heimaey. There they swim, which they can do naturally , and learn to dive for fish . Others, however, may lose their way at night and find themselves in the town instead. On the ground, the young birds are in trouble. Because their wings are fully developed, they cannot take off quickly to sea and safety. The birds then become a good meal for cats and other animals .

For many years, islanders have help the young puffins. At night in late August, children carrying thick paper boxes and lights hurry out to catch puffins . They spend most of the night running after the birds. They put the birds they've caught into boxes and take good care of them .

The next morning the children take the puffins to the sea and set them free. The bird will live at sea until they are at least two years old. Then they will return to the cliffs to build homes of their own.

The children of Heimaey look forward to August !

16.Every August the children of Heimaey are allowed to stay out all night.    

A.to catch puffins and take them home  B.to save puffins from danger

C.to drive puffins away  D.to run after puffins for pleasure

17.The young puffins that lose their way are in the danger of ______.

A.being killed by hunters  B.knowing nothing about the sea

C.being eaten by animals  D.having no fish to eat

18.The children put the seabirds into boxes and ______.     

A.look after them carefully for several days, then set them free

B.set them free when they grow bigger and can take off to sea and safety

C.carry them to the sea right away to set them free

D.they don' t set them free until the next morning

19.The children look forward to August because ______.     

A.they enjoy playing the game of running after seabirds

B.it' s time for them to go out at night to save puffins

C.it' s time for them to catch seabirds

D.they like to stay out at night to catch puffins

20.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE?   

A.Once a year the children are allowed to stay out at night to have a good time .

B.The earlier home for the young puffins is in the cliffs, not in the sand of shores .

C.Young puffins make their way down to the sea when they are about seven weeks old.

D.The young birds that get to the sea will stay there for at least two years before they return to the cliffs .

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Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic seacoast. He constantly advertised for hired hands.__16__people were reluctant (不情愿的) to work on farms along the Atlantic. They feared the violent storms __17__ the ocean. As the farmer interviewed__18__for the job, he received a steady stream of __19__ .

Finally, a short, thin man, __20__ past middle age, approached(接近) the farmer. "Are you a good farmhand?" the farmer asked him.

"Well, I can sleep__21__ the wind blows," answered the little man.

Although __22__ by this answer, the farmer, in great need of help, __23__ him. The little man worked well around the farm, busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt __24__ with the man's work.

Then one night the wind blew __25__ in from offshore. __26__ out of bed, the farmer rushed next door to the hired hand's sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and shouted, "__27__ ! A storm is coming! __28__ things down before they blow away!"

The little man __29__ in bed and said firmly, "No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows."

Angered by the response, the farmer meant to fire him on the spot. __30__ , he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his __31__ , he discovered that all of the haystacks(草垛) had been covered with tarpaulins(帆布). The cows were in the barn, the chickens were in the coops, and the doors were barred. Everything was tied down. __32__ could blow away.

The farmer then understood __33__ his hired hand meant, so he returned to his bed to also sleep while the wind blew. When you're __34__ , spiritually, mentally, and physically, you have nothing to__35__. Can you sleep when the wind blows through your life?

1.                A.No            B.Few            C.Most D.All

 

2.                A.Above         B.Across          C.below    D.through

 

3.                A.Applicants      B.peasants        C.workers  D.engineers

 

4.                A.arrivals         B.refusals         C.approvals D.finals

 

5.                A.well           B.Too            C.very D.pretty

 

6.                A.when          B.before         C.after D.because

 

7.                A.Pleased         B.puzzled         C.surprised D.frightened

 

8.                A.fired           B.scolded         C.hired D.ordered

 

9.                A.Disappointed    B.satisfied        C.excited   D.tired

 

10.               A.loudly          B.Slightly         C.hardly D.silently

 

11.               A.Jumping        B.Rising          C.Getting    D.Falling

 

12.               A.Stand up        B.Get up         C.Sit down   D.Lie down

 

13.               A.Let            B.Put            C.Lay   D.Tie

 

14.               A.rolled over      B.jumped over     C.rolled up  D.jumped up

 

15.               A.Therefore      B.Otherwise      C.likewise   D.Instead

 

16.               A.expectation     B.imagination      C.amazement D.sorrow

 

17.               A.Something      B.Everything      C.Anything  D.Nothing

 

18.               A.how           B.which          C.that  D.what

 

19.               A.prepared       B.finished        C.determined    D.En

 

20.               A.beat           B.win            C.desire D.fear

 

 

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The car has many advantages. Above all, it offers people freedom to go where they want to go, when they want to go there. The basic purpose of a car is to get from point A to point B as cheaply, quickly, and safely as possible. However, to most people, cars are also personal dream machines that serve as symbols of power, success, speed, excitement, and adventure. In addition, much of the world’s economy is built on producing cars and supplying roads, services, and repairs for those cars. Half of the world’s paychecks are cars related. In the United States, one of every six dollars spent and one of every six nonfarm jobs are connected to cars or related industries, such as oil, steel, rubber, plastics, car services , and highway construction.

In spite of their advantages, cars have many harmful effects on human lives and on air, water, land, and wildlife resources. The car may be the most destructive machine ever invented. Riding in cars is one of the most dangerous things we do in our daily lives. Since 1885, when Karl Benz built the first car, almost 18 million people have been killed by cars. Every year, cars and trucks worldwide kill an average of 250,000 people. Half of the world’s people will be involved in the tragic car accident--- at some time during their lives.

In 1907, the average speed of horse-drawn cars through New York City was 18.5 kilometers per hour. Today, cars and trucks with the power of 100 to 300 horses travel very slowly along New York City streets at an average speed of 8 kilometers per hour.

Streets that used to be for people are now for cars. Pedestrians and bicyclists in the streets suffer a lot from noise, pollution, stress, and danger.

Cars are the largest source of air pollution. In the United States, they produce at least 50% of the country’s air pollution. What do you think should be done?

1.Which question is NOT answered in the passage?             

       A.How many people work in jobs related to the car industry?

       B.When was the first car built?

       C.Why are there so many car accidents every year?

       D.What effect do the cars have on the environment?

2.We can know from the passage that cars        .      

       A.play an important part in the world’s economy

       B.are becoming less dangerous

       C.will produce less air pollution in the future

       D.are the most dangerous machines ever invented

3.Which of the following statements can be inferred from the passage?      

       A.Today, there are no horse-drawn vehicles in New York City.

       B.It takes longer to get around New York City today than in the past.

       C.In 1907, the streets in New York City were wider and in better condition.

       D.People will use horse-drawn cars in the near future.

4.What would be the best title for the passage?

     A.Cars---Number One Killer                  B.The Effect of Cars on the Air

     C.Advantages and Disadvantages of cars        D.Cars---Status Symbol

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