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The Erie Canal was the first important national waterway built in the US. It crossed New York from Buffalo on Lake Erie Troy to Albany on the Hudson River. It joined the Great Lakes with the Atlantic Ocean. The canal served as a route over which industrial goods could flow into the west, and materials could pour into the east. The Erie Canal helped New York develop into the nation’s largest city.
The building of the canal was paid for entirely by the state of New York. It cost $ 7 143 789, but it soon gained its price many times over. Between 1825, when the canal was opened, and 1882, when toll charges(过运河费) were stopped, the state collected $121 461 891.
For a hundred years before the Erie was built, people had been talking about a canal which could join the Great Lakes and the Atlantic Ocean. The man who planned the Erie Canal and carried the plan through was De Witt Clinton. Those who were against the canal laughingly called it “Clinton’s Ditch(沟)”. Clinton talked and wrote about the canal and drew up plans for it. He and Governor Morris went to Washington in 1812 to ask for help for the canal, but they were unsuccessful.
Clinton became governor of New York in 1817, and shortly afterwards, on July 4, 1817, broke ground for the canal in Rome, N.Y. The first part of the canal was completed in 1820. As the canal grew, towns along its course developed fast. The length of the canal is 363 miles.
1. We can see that the Erie Canal ________.
A. joined the Great Lakes together
B. crossed New York from north to south
C. played an important part in developing New York City
D. was the first waterway built in the US
2. It can be inferred that ________ into the Atlantic Ocean.
A. the Great Lakes flow B. the Hudson River flows
C. Lake Erie flows D. the Erie Canal flows
3. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. The Erie Canal brought profits of over $114, 000, 000.
B. It’s 363 miles from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean.
C. The West was more advanced than the East when the canal was built.
D. Many other states helped New York built the canal.
4. Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A. Clinton broke ground for the canal at both ends.
B. Clinton started building the canal before he became governor.
C. All parts of the canal were completed at the same time.
D. Construction of the canal took eight years.
查看习题详情和答案>>“We’ve been good friends for so many years. And I don’t think you meant to do that ...” I said to myself, looking at Jack, my friend who was running across the 36 field.
How I wish I could join them! But it was impossible because of the pain in my left foot, caused by Jack.
I first met Jack in a football match in the elementary school. When my team looked as if we were 37 , Jack, who was watching, volunteered to join us. He was so confident and skilled that we won. From then on, Jack and I often played together and became best friends.
But something happened before an important football match between Class Six and my class. My class had so many good players that we had to 38 the best ones. Jack and I were in the same team. The match was close in the first half. I saw my chance and was ready to score a goal. Suddenly, Jack 39 me. He slid to stop the ball, but collided with my left foot. I knew I had lost the chance to score and was 40 the field. But what really hurt me was that Jack didn’t say sorry. And when some of my teammates said he did it on purpose to 41 me from scoring, I felt even 42 .
Now I stand here, with tears in my eyes. I don’t want to 43 those words but I don’t know how to persuade myself they are 44 . Then everything changes when Jack scores and wins! How excited I am!
While I am still 45 in excitement, someone pats my shoulder. It is Jack, with a smile on his face. “I’m sorry that you can not join in because of my 46 . But you see, Jason, we beat them! No matter whether you joined in or not, you’ve made a contribution. Come on, let’s celebrate!” Suddenly, I am 47 by the players. The sunshine is so bright that I close my eyes. Riding high above my teammates, I feel so happy. And I know the friendship between Jack and me will last forever.
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I was cleaning out an old box when an old card caught my eye:Queen City Casket Company.“What is it?” I wondered.I 36 it over.There,in faded ink, was a hand-scrawled(手写的) 37 . Immediately my mind traveled 38 many years.
I was nine years old, walking down the cold,wet streets of Springfield,with a bag of magazines on my shoulder.On my 39 that day.I came to that Company finally, whose owner, Mr. Rader,had always taken me there to ask his workers 40 they wanted any magazines.
Shaking off the 41 like a wet dog.I entered Mr. Rader's office.After a quick glance ,he 42 me over to the fire-place.Noticing the 43 in the top of my 44 ,he said,“Come with me!”,pulling me into his pickup 45 .we pulled to a stop before a shoe store.Inside,a salesman 46 me with the finest pair of Oxfords I had 47 seen.I 48 about 10 feet tall when I got up 49 them.“We’d like a pair of new socks too.” Mr Rader said.
Back in his office, Mr Rader took out a 50 ,wrote something on it, and handed it to me.With 51 eyes,I read,“Do to others as you would have them do to you.” He said affectionately(深情地),“Jimmy,I want you to 52 I love you”.
I said good-bye, and for the first time I 53 a flicker of hope that somehow things would be 54 .With people like Mr Rader in the world,there was hope,kindness and love,and that would always make a 55 .
A.read B.thought C.turned D.passed
A.address B.1ist C.message D.information
A.forward B.so C.ahead D.back
A.return B.rounds C.trip D.arrival
A.if only B.how C.whether D.why
A.dust B.sweat C.tail D.rain
A.led B.followed C.watched D.carried
A.hole B.mud C.water D.cover
A.magazine B.shoe C.sock D.bag
A.truck B.factory C.home D.store
A.dressed B.fitted C.showed D.comforted
A.ever B.already C.never D.hardly
A.appeared B.seemed C.looked D.felt
A.for B.with C.on D.in
A.pen B.paper C.card D.notebook
A.tearful B.unbelievable C.curious. D.puzzled
A.admit B.know C.consider D.express
A.sensed B.received C.lost D.gained
A.mistaken B.fight C.all right D.possible
A.deal B.fortune C.choice D.difference
查看习题详情和答案>>完形填空
In the year 1666 there was a terrible disease in London. Thousands of people died every week. The disease was 1 by fleas(跳蚤), which lived in clothes. When people started to feel 2 , they sneezed(打喷嚏). Then they had a high temperature-and in less than a week they died.
The village of Eyam is in the north of England. People there heard of the terrible 3 in London. They were very happy that London was 4 .
One day a man arrived from 5 . He brought with him lots of different things 6 . Among these things there was some cloth. On it were the 7 “Made in London”.
Two days later, a boy sneezed. He said he had a 8 . Nobody worried much, but soon he was 9 with a high temperature. The next day, the boy 10 died, and another two people 11 to sneeze.
At once the village people held a meeting to 12 what to do. An old man said,“If people run away from this village, they 13 carry the disease with them. Then the disease will be carried to other 14 . and thousands of people will die. We must 15 other people outside our village don’t 16 this terrible disease.”
The people of Eyam 17 the old man. In this way they 18 the population of the other villages from the terrible disease. 19 , 40% of the population of Eyam died from the disease, The disease itself 20 . The people who were still living were able to visit people outside the village again.
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