摘要: more than后面跟名词.意为“不只是.不仅仅是 .例如: (1)Hibernation is more than sleep. 冬眠不只是睡觉. (2)Kate was more than a teacher. She also did what she could to take care of her pupils. 凯特不仅仅是位教师.她还尽其所能照顾她的学生. 2. more than与数词连用.意思是“多于.大于.超过 .例如: (1)I have known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他已超过二十年了. (2)More than ten policemen turned up at the spot where the accident happened. 十多位警察出现在出事地点. 3. more than与形容词和分词连用.表示“非常.十分 .例如: (1)They were more than happy to see us come back from the expedition. 看到我们远征而归.他们异常高兴. (2)I was more than surprised to see the lion standing at the body. 看到那头狮子站在尸体旁边.我非常惊讶. 4. more than与动词连用.对动词起着加强语气的作用.例如: (1)Repeated advertising will more than increase product sales. 多次做广告意味着增加产品的销售. (2)His progress in English learning more than encouraged him to learn the subject well. 在英语学习方面的进步激励他学好这门课程. 5. more than和含有情态动词的句子连用.有否定意义.表示“是--难以-- 或“超过了--所能 之义.例如: (1)The beauty of the mountainous country is more than I can describe. 我难以描述那个山村的美丽. (2)This problem is more than a child like Jack can settle. 这一问题超出了像杰克这样的小孩的解决能力. 6. no more than意思是“仅仅.不过.只是 .例如: (1)All his education added up to no more than one year. 他接受的所有的学校教育只有一年. (2)Their new flat has no more than 60 square metres. 他们的新居只有60平方米. 7. not more than表示“至多.不超过 .例如: Lying on the ground was a peasant boy of not more than seventeen. 躺在地上的那个农家男孩最多十七岁. 倒装句分为全部倒装和部分倒装.全部倒装即把谓语提到主语之前.部分倒装即把谓语动词中一部分提到主语之前.究其原由.一是语法需要.二是修辞需要.但在实际应用中.特别是在复合句中.学生常常分不清楚是在主句中倒装.还是在从句中倒装.下面就中学英语中的这种现象加以列举. (一)在主句中倒装 1. not only-but also-连接两个对等成分时 Not only was everything he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. Not only should we not be afraid of difficulties, but we should overcome them. 2. so-that- 结构中.强调so 所修饰的词时.句子倒装 So loudly did he speak that every one of the class could hear him. So shallow is the lake that no fish can live in it . 3. hardly -when-,no sooner-than-结构中.强调否定意义的词时 Hardly had I reached the bus stop when the bus started. No sooner had he arrived home than he was asked to start on another journey. 4. not until位于句首时 Not until all the fish died in the river did the villagers realized how serious the problem was. 5. 有时为了平衡句子 Gone are the days when we used“foreign oil . At last came the day when he was to be thrown to the prison. (二)在从句中倒装 1. as引导的让步状语从句中倒装 Child as he was, he knows a great deal. Disabled as Paul was, he went on serving the people. 2. 虚拟语气中.如从句谓语含were, had should.则省去if用倒装 Were I not working, I would be quite willing to do what you ask me to. Had I known, I might have joined you in the discussion. 3. 介词+关系代词引导的定语从句中 They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of which sat a small boy. [英语语法学习] 隐藏否定英语中不少介词.连词及其短语.以肯定形式出现却表示否定意义.也就是说.这些词所表示的否定意义是隐藏着的.不易辨明.切不可粗心大意.现归纳如下: 1. prefer A to B“更喜欢A.不喜欢B . I prefer noodles to porridge. 我喜欢吃面条.不喜欢喝稀饭. I prefer walking to running. 我喜欢散步.而不喜欢跑步. 2. rather than“是--.而不,宁愿--不愿 后接动词原形或名词等. He preferred to do his homework rather than watch TV. 他宁愿做作业也不愿看电视. 3. would rather -than-“宁愿--不愿 .rather和than后面分别都要跟动词原形. The young man would rather die than give in. 那个年轻人宁愿死也不愿意投降. 4. more-than“与其说--还不如 .more than-“不可能.简直不可能 . She was more of a nurse than a doctor. 与其说她是医生.还不如说她是一个护士. He is more brave than wise. 他有勇无谋. The beauty of the place is more than I can describe. 这个地方的美丽远非我所能描述. 5. A no more-than B “A和B都不-- He is no more honest than his brother. 他和他弟弟都不诚实. 6. instead of“代替.而不是 . Instead of crying, each of them made a face. 他们不但没哭.反而做了个鬼脸. We’ll have tea in the garden instead of in the house. 我们将在花园里喝茶.而不在屋内. 7. warn-against doing sth.-“警告某人不要做某事 .相当于warn sb. not to do sth.. The doctor warned him against smoking. 医生告诫他不要抽烟. They have been warned against killing the animals by the government. 他们已受到政府警告不要猎杀动物. 8. out of “without 之意 out of work 失业 out of patience 不耐烦 out of order 毫无秩序 out of control 无法控制 out of breath 接不上气来 9. far from“远非 相当于not at all 或instead of. Your work is far from satisfactory. 你的工作一点也不令人满意. The newspaper accounts are far from being true. 报纸的报道远非事实. 10. but for “要不是-- But for my brother’s help, I would not have finished the work. = Had it not been for my brother’s help, I would not have finished the work. 要不是我弟弟的帮助.我不会完成这工作. But for the storm, we should have arrived earlier. 要是没有遇到暴风雨.我们还会早一些. 11. 连词before引导时间状语从句表否定. Do it now before you forget. 现在就做.以免忘记了. Before I could get in a word, he had measured me. 我来不及插话.他就为我量好了尺寸. 12. unless“除非.若不 I shall return on Thursday unless something unexpected happens. (= I shall return on Thursday if something unexpected doesn’t happen.)如果不发生意外情况.我将在星期四回来. 在英语学习中.同学们难免会遇到易混淆的词语.如果孤立地记忆.不仅不利于区别.还容易遗忘.但是把它们放在一个句子里.它们的意思对比就会鲜明突出.用法及区别一目了然.也便于掌握.请看下面的例句: 1. At one time , we could borrow five novels from the library at a time . 过去.我们一次能从这个图书馆借五本小说. 析:at one time 意为“过去.曾经.一度 .相当于once 或in the past ; at a time 意为“一次 . 2. The manager is quite busy with her work at the moment . You d better wait here for a moment and she ll come soon . 经理现在正忙于工作.你最好在这里等一会儿.她马上就来. 析:at the moment 意为“此刻 .“那时 ,for a moment 意为“片刻.一会儿 . 3. A number of experts think that the number of pandas in China is increasing . 许多专家认为中国的熊猫数量正在上升. 析:a number of 意为“若干.许多 .相当于a great / good many , 后接复数可数名词.作主语时.谓语动词常用复数,the number of 意为“--的数量 .后接复数可数名词.作主语时.谓语动词要用单数. 4. Though Miss King was alone , she was not lonely at all. 尽管金小姐独自一人.但她一点也不孤独. 析:alone 用作形容词时.作表语或后置定语.意为“单独的.独自的 .表示周围没有任何人或物,lonely 是形容词.主要指感觉上的“寂寞.孤独 . 5. I m not a bit hungry but not a little thirsty . 我一点也不饿.可就是渴得要命. 析:not a bit 意为“一点也不 .相当于not at all ; not a little 意为“非常 .相当于quite . 6. The shirt does fit you well , but doesn t suit your trousers . 这件衬衫确实很适合你.但和你的裤子不搭配. 析:fit 意为“适合 .指衣服.帽子.鞋子等在尺寸和形状上是否合适,suit意为“和--相称 .指颜色.质地等的协调. 7. The dying soldier who told us his story died before long and his death made us very sad . 那个垂死的士兵告诉我们他的经历.不久他便死了.他的死使我们很伤心. 析:dying .形容词.意为“垂死的.快死的 ,die.不及物动词.意为“死亡 ,death .名词.意为“死.死亡 . 8. The project which Mr Black was in change of is in the charge of Miss Green at present . 过去由布莱克先生负责的项目现在正由格林女士负责. 析:in charge of 意为“负责.掌握 .强调主动,in the charge of 意为“由--负责.掌握 .强调被动. 9. This long sentence is so hard that I can hardly understand what it means . 这个长句子那么难.我几乎不能理解它的意思. 析:hard.形容词.意为“困难的 ,hardly.副词.意为“几乎不 . 10. Yesterday I had words with Mary , so she doesn t have a word with me today . 昨天我和玛丽吵架了.因此她今天不和我说话. 析:have words with sb . 意为“与--吵架 .相当于quarrel with sb . ; have a word with sb . 意为“与--说话 .相当于have a talk with sb . 11. Mrs White goes to see her uncle year after year , and she finds he grows older year by year . 怀特夫人每年都要去看望她叔叔.她发现他一年比一年老了. 析:year after year 意为“年复一年 .强调动作的重复性,year by year 意为“逐年 .强调动作的发展性.类似的还有day after day .day by day . 12. After booking the plane ticket , he went into a restaurant and ordered a sandwich . 预订完飞机票后.他走进一家饭馆要了一份三明治. 析:book 意为“预订 .宾语常常是room.seat 和ticket 等,order则意为“点(菜).定购 .如:I ordered some new books from America . 我从美国定购了一些新书. 13. Jack received an expensive gift , but he didn t accept it . 杰克收到一份贵重的礼物.但没有接受. 析:receive 指的是一种客观上的“收到.接到 .但不一定接受,accept 指的是主观上“愿意接受 . 14. I couldn t help repair her toy and the little girl couldn t help crying . 我不能帮助这个小女孩修理她的玩具.她禁不住哭起来. 析:can t help (to )do sth . 意为“不能帮助做某事 ,而can t help doing sth . 则意为“禁不住做某事 . 15. The old hunter shot at the bear but failed to shoot it . 老猎人向那只熊射击.但没有击中. 析:shoot at sb . 是“对准某人或某物射击 (可能击中.也可能没有击中),shoot sb . 是“射中或射死某人或某物 . 每隔一天 every other day every two days 每隔两天 every three days every other 每隔-的 Take this medicine with warm water every other day. 这药每隔一天随温水服一次. 每隔一-地: She went to visit her aunt every other week. 她每隔一星期去看一次姑妈 in short 简单地说, 总之 in general 通常,大体上, 一般而言 in general 一般地,大体上,通常 I like games in general, and especially football. 各种运动我一般都喜欢.尤其是足球. I am glad to find myself in general accord with your opinions. 我很高兴地发现我的意见与你的看法基本一致. 大都,多半,一般而言 People in general like her. 大家一般都喜欢她. 发生 How did it come about? 那事是怎么发生的?

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阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后面的词数要求).

[1] Learning to save money when you’re young is an important lesson. All good lessons and habits begin early, and saving is a skill that everyone needs. Many people-adults included-do not have a good sense of saving for the long run.

[2] Make sure you save and don’t spend too much, which is a good way to build up wealth. I have put my earnings in a bank. Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to grow. Young people should realize that their teenage years are a great time to begin saving.

[3] At high school many parents pay for almost everything , so your expenses can be small, If you have a lot , you should have fun with some of the money. But you should also save some so that it will grow. Then you can begin planning for your future.

[4] After high school, college is expensive and then “real” life begins, with expenses such as food and rent. You can hold on to a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen. The earlier      ,the more time the money has to grow. If you are in your thirties without any savings, you will always have to struggle. The earlier you begin saving, the easier it is to create a nest egg.

[5]Later in life it can be hard to start saving because general costs of living are more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your bills. If you want to buy a house and have a family, you need money to start with, which comes from saving.

[6]Saving early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older. It will also allow you to spend time doing the things that you want to do. In addition, it will mean you can live the way you want to without worrying.

1.What might be the purpose of the writer?(on more than10 words)

                                                                        

2.Please fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence.(no more than 5 words)

                                                                        

3.What is the main idea of Paragraph 3?(no more than 12 words)

                                                                        

4.List three benefits of saving early according to the text.( no more than 30 words)

                                                                        

                                                                        

                                                                        

5.According to the passage, what do you think of saving?(no more than 20 words)

                                                                        

                                                                        

 

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阅读下面短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题(请注意答题后的字数要求)

[1] If you are applying for an American higher education, you probably dream of getting into an Ivy League (常青藤联盟) university.The eight schools with the best reputations attract top students from the United States and many other countries. However, on average, the Ivy League schools accept less than 15 percent of applicants.And with the applicants growing in size year on year, it is becoming more and more difficult _________.

[2] So how can you give yourself the best chance of admission?

[3]Having a high school grade point average (GPA) in the top 10 percent of your class and being ranked among the top few students dramatically betters your chances.But although GPA and SAT scores are important, they only tell admission deans(主任)part of the story.

[4] The whole admissions process will single out (挑选出) from a large pool of academically strong applicants the unique individuals.They stand out because they have shown in their interviews a range of virtues (优点) expected of these universities.Take Harvard for example.Although there is no guarantee of admission, the school judges applicants based on 15 additional criteria.

[5] Intellectual curiosity (求知欲) comes first tor almost all admission deans.Schools look to such students because they believe their peers find them stimulating(激励人的)inside and outside the classroom.

[6] Leadership also weighs heavily.The school would rather see an applicant who takes on additional responsibility in one or two areas where he or she is good at, rather than one who is merely "very good" academically.This can mean the class presidency(主席职务), leading the cheerleading team or being the officer of a student union.

[7] Whether a person has personal warmth and cares about others counts a lot with the admission deans.Writing an essay on a personal experience, like a summer spent raising funds for the earthquake victims or teaching in a local school, can show that a person has qualities in addition to academic experience.

What is the purpose of the passage? (no more than 15 words)

                                                                               

Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?

       The universities pay attention to the students with this virtue in that they can inspire their fellow students at school.

                                                                               

                                                                               

Fill in the blank in the first paragraph with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (no more than 5 words)

                                                                               

Based on the passage, list three additional criteria for admission besides academic performance.(no more than 10 words)

       ①_________________ ?②_______________ ?③____________________

Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

                                                                                

                                                                               

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2,4,6

 

第Ⅱ卷(共45分)

第四部分:书面表达(共两节,满分45分)

第一节阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)

阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。(请注意问题后的字数要求)

Eating disorder is very common now. "When I first wrote about this. the problem was pretty much hidden … I didn't expect it to get as bad as it is." Susie Orbach, an international authority on eating disorders, said.

Orbach must at times think the anti-diet message of her book “fat is a Feminist Issue(女权主义问题)”has been lost since it was written more than 20 years ago.

Girls, boys, old people --  even the famously well-rounded female population of Fiji are falling victims(牺牲品) to fat fear.   

"If anything, the situation has got much, much worse. We now have kids as young as eight and women in old people's homes worried about the way they look." Orbach said.

Even though it has been proved that repeated dieting results in a little more than regaining most of the lost weight, constant dieting has become a way of life for many women. 48 per cent of British women aged 25 to 35 were on some kind of diet and 20 per cent of young women dieted all or most of time. Some of them said they would pop a pill to give them their beautiful shape, even if it meant risking their health. Worldwide, 70 million people have an eating disorder. Most are women, but men are increasingly affected, too.

More than half the women and two thirds of the men in Britain weigh too much. while in the United States more than one quarter of adults and about one in five children are overweight. The idea that female beauty is a very thin body could be changed, if clothing factories and magazines showed images(形象) of women of all shapes instead of selecting skeletal-like models and stick-thin actress.

But that is easier said than done.

To get the message across, Orbach is also considering talking to pop stars such as Victoria Beckham and Geri Halliwell, both of whom have admitted__________________.

1. What’s the best title of the passage?

_______________________________________________________________________________

2. Which sentence in the passage is the closest in meaning to the following one?

Lots of women has chosen constant dieting as part of their life despite the fact that constant dieting leads to the lost weight being regained.

_______________________________________________________________________________

3. Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence. (within ten words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

4. Are you in favor of dieting? And why? (within 30 words)

_______________________________________________________________________________

5. Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese.

_______________________________________________________________________________

 

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阅读下面短文,回答后面的问题。(共5小题;每小题2分,共10分。)

[1]The cigarette industry began in the 1870s with the development of the cigarette manufacturing machine. This made it possible to produce great numbers of cigarettes very quickly. And it reduced the price.

[2] Today cigarette smoking is a wide –spread habit . About forty percent of the adult men and thirty –one percent of the adult women in the US smoke cigarettes regularly. It’s encouraging to note, however, that millions of people have given up smoking habit. Seventy-five percent of the male population and forty-six percent of the female population have smoked cigarettes at some time during their lives, but twenty-six percent of these men and eleven percent of the women have stopped smoking. The number of the persons who have given up smoking is increasing.

[3]Income. education, and occupation all play in determining a person’s smoking habit. City people smoke more than people living on farms. Well-educated men with high incomes are less likely to smoke cigarettes than men with fewer yeas of schooling and lower income. On the other hand. If a well-educated man with a higher income smokes at all, he is likely to smoke more packs of cigarettes per day.

 [4]                     . There are slightly more smokers among women with higher family incomes and higher education than among the lower incomes and lower education group, These more highly educated women tend to smoke more heavily,

 [5]Among teenagers the picture is similar. High school students who are preparing for college are less likely to smoke than those who do not plan to continue their education after high school. Children are most likely to start smoking if one or both of their parents smoke.

What is the reason for the cigarette industry’s fast growth?(no more than 11words)

                                                                         

Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 into Chinese.

                                                                        

.What’s the general idea of Paragraph2 (no more than 10 words)

                                                                         

Fill in the blank in Paragraph 4 with proper words.(no more than 8words)

                                                                             

Which sentence in the text is closest in meaning to the following one?

More and more people in the US have given up smoking.

                                                                        

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阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题(请注意问题后面的字数要求)。

[1]Why not take a more measured approach to a happier, healthier you? From your office to your bedroom to your car, these small changes can have a big impact on your life.

[2]Wake up ten minutes earlier. When you start your morning in a hurry, you set a stressful tone for the day. (I’m speaking from experience here.) Even ten extra minutes in the morning can help you feel more calm, collected, and ready to face the day.

[3]Spend five minutes in silence or meditation. You’ll soon realize, whether it’s in the morning or evening, that five minutes of sitting quietly with your eyes closed feels a lot longer than five minutes. But just this short silence can foster a quietness that carries through the day. When things go off the rails, simply close your eyes and recall that earlier quietness.

[4]Walk. Is there one trip you’d normally make in the car (to work, the gym, the store) that you can make on foot? Walking saves money (good for you) and gas (good for the environment) and burns calories (around 2,000 steps equal one mile), which is good for your health.

[5]Tell someone you love them. Life is never long enough to say this as many times as it should be said. Whether your mother, a friend, a significant other, or your dog, make it a habit to tell someone at least once a day that you love him or her. While it may feel strange at first, you will never regret it.

[6]Stand (or sit) up straight. Good posture prevents back and neck pain and even build confidence. When driving, tilt your rearview mirror(后视镜)up a bit. You’ll have to sit up to see. At your desk, the top of your computer screen should be at eye level. Put a small cushion in the curve of your lower back, and your spine will become straight.

1.What does the text mainly talk about? (No more than 10 words )

_____________________________________________________________________

2.Why is getting up ten minutes earlier in the morning suggested? (No more than 16 words )

_____________________________________________________________________

3.What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 stand for ?

_____________________________________________________________________

4.How can walking benefit people and the environment? (No more than 9 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

5.For what purpose should we stand or sit straight? (No more than 10 words)

_____________________________________________________________________

 

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