摘要: He said that it was the third time that he the man. A. have helped B. helped C. had helped D. had been helping

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  On the afternoon of September 27,2008 ,astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, clambering(攀爬)out of China's Shenzhou VII space craft in a technological feat(成就)that made the Chinese people excited.

  "I'm feeling quite well.I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world," Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16∶40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV.Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.

  Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai's space walk.

  Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first "out-of -capsule activity," showed a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.

  Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant(润滑剂)outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu.

  Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes.The walk marked the highpoint of China's third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.

  Zhai wore a $4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120 kg.Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as an assistant.

  The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module.

  The risky maneuver is a step towards China's longer-term goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.

  "On this flight, Chinese people's footprints will be left in space for the first time," said a commentary by the Xinhua news agency.

  The astronauts went abroad on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said.

  Zhai's suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.

  China's first manned spaceflight was in 2003.A second, two-manned flight followed in 2005.The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.

  Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes(草原)of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.

(1)

The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because ________.

[  ]

A.

it was telecast live

B.

there were more Chinese viewers than ever

C.

it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts

D.

top leaders watched the space walk

(2)

The following statements are true EXCEPT ________.

[  ]

A.

the lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample

B.

it took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely

C.

many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event

D.

there is an aerospace control center in the capital

(3)

The significance of the space walk is that ________.

[  ]

A.

the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft

B.

it marks a successful step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab as well as a space station

C.

it has attracted tens of millions of people to watch the walk

D.

the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space

(4)

What does the underlined word“clean”mean in the passage?

[  ]

A.

Healthy

B.

Paid-off

C.

Not dirty

D.

Clear

(5)

The best title of the passage is ________.

[  ]

A.

First Footprints of Chinese People in Space

B.

Expensive Space Suit

C.

Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts

D.

Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut

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In the past two years, his wife, Merlie, and their seven children have said “goodbye” to him four times, most recently last month. Each time it has been unnecessary.

  Mr. Smart had a hip (髋关节) replacement in February at the Burnie hospital but was rushed back two months later with internal bleeding.

  “The doctors couldn’t stop the bleeding,” Mrs. Smart said. Medical staff told Mrs. Smart to contact her family, which includes children in Western Australia. “It took two days for them to get here. We had to hope he hung on .” he did.

  “The doctors were there 24 hours a day and they stopped the bleeding. They brought him back,” Mrs. Smart said.

“I certainly believe in miracles because I’ve seen one happen, but it wouldn’t have happened if the doctors didn’t do what they did.”

  It was the second time Mrs. Smart thought she was losing her husband of 54 years. Two years ago, Mr. Smart was admitted to the Launceston General Hospital after a heart attack and a few days later with intense pain caused by a hemorrhage (出血). Again, the family was called to say goodbye---twice.

 “I was given a 50-50 chance of coming out of it, ” Mr. Smart said.

 Going through the ordeal (苦难,折磨) then was trying on the family, who had prepared themselves for the worst.

But to face the same situation only two years later was hard. The Smarts said the support they received at the Burnie hospital helped them through.

  And it seems the experience has also left an impression at the hospital. Mrs. Smart said when she rang recently and mentioned her husband’s name, the reply was “ah the miracle man”.

1.The first time Mrs. Smart and the children said goodbye to Mr. Smart was when he had     .

A. a hip replacement         B. internal bleeding

C. a heart attack             D. intense pain caused by a hemorrhage

2.When Mr. Smart was rushed back to the hospital with internal bleeding,        .

A. only his wife believed he could survive  

B. no one believed that he could survive

C. he had given up hope of recovering

D. it didn’t take the doctors long to stop the bleeding

3.The experience Mr. Smart had at the hospital could be that of       .

A. concern                   B. puzzle                C. fear                           D. wonder

4.The underlined phrase “hung on ”in the third paragraph can be replaced by         .

A. beat the pain                                              B. came back to life

C. lived through                                    D. make his fortune

5.What would be the best title for the passage?

A. The Miracle Man.            B. The Kind Doctors and Nurses.

C. A Devoted Wife.             D. A Great Family.

 

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                         History Has Arrived 

  Nine-year-old Barack Obama was looking through a magazine But the African-American boy was shocked by a series of photos. The pictures were of a black man who destroyed his skin with chemicals that promised to make him white.

For the first time, the boy began to doubt who he was. “I stood in front of the mirror and wondered if something was wrong with me,” Obama said.

However, now the boy who used to struggle with his identity doesn’t see it as a problem any more, but an advantage for his career. In January, 2009, Obama made history by being elected as the first black president of the US. He defeated John MaCain in a landslide(压倒性的) victory.

Obama’s story starts in opposite corners of the world. His white mother was born in the heartland of the US. His black father grew up in a tiny village in Kenya. They met in Hawaii, but his father left the family when Obama was just two years old and his mother moved to Indonesia.

At 10, Obama moved back to live with his white grandparents in Hawaii where his sense that he didn’t belong grew. At his class a white boy asked Obama if his father ate people. Out of embarrassment, Obama lied to his classmates that his father was prince. “I kept asking who I am and I ended up trying drugs and drinking,” Obama recalled.

Things came to change after the young man made friends with those with a similar background at college. Their experiences back in Africa helped Obama to finally face up to his African origin. He worked hard to become a star at Harvard Law School and the third black senator(参议员) in US history.

  At the beginning of his campaign for the White House, few people viewed Obama favorably(赞同地).Many doubted his unusual background, which left him neither “ black” enough nor white enough.

But Obama turned his pain of growing up into a tool to make Americans believe: “There is not a black America, an Asian America. There’s the United States of America.”

Barack Obama’s victory is “a historic victory that promised change and overcame centuries of prejudice(偏见)。 His success fulfilled Martin Luther King’s dream that a man be judged not by the color of his skin, but by the content of his character,” wrote ABC news.

60. From the above passage we can know that Barack Obama was born in _____.

A. Kenya, Africa     B. Hawaii, the USA   C. Indonesia, Asia  D. an unknown city, in Latino America

61. He lied to his classmates that his father was prince because _______.

A. he felt ashamed of his African origin   B. he had unusual background—neither black nor white

C. his black father deserted him when he was very young

D. he didn’t have the sense of belonging

62. Put the following things in order of time.

a. Obama is the third black senator in US history  

b. Obama’s mother settled down in Indonesia with Barack Obama

c. Obama stood out among his classmates in Harvard Law School

d. Obama lived with his white grandparents in Hawaii.

e. Obama’s balck father left him and his mother.

A. c,d,a,b,e   B. e, d, b, c, a     C. d, b, a, e, c     D. e, b, d, c, a

63. What does the title “History has arrived” probably mean?

A. Barack Obama eventually defeated his white opponent, John MaCain in a landslide victory.

B. Barack Obama’s victory has given blacks and other minorities a true national role model.

C. Barack Obama has become the first African-American President, overcoming centuries of prejudice(偏见).

D. Through his great efforts, Barack Obama became the third black senator in the US history.

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History is full of cases where dreams have been a pathway to creativity and discovery. A striking example is provided by Dr.Otto Loewi, a pharmacologist and winner of a Nobel Prize. Loewi had spent years studying the chemical transmission of nerve impulses (神经脉冲). A great breakthrough in his research came when he dreamed of an experiment three nights in a row. The first two nights he woke up and wrote down the experiment quickly and untidily on paper. But the next morning, he couldn’t tell what the notes meant. On the third night, he got up after having the dream. This time, instead of making notes he went straight to his laboratory and performed the important experiment. Loewi later said that if the experiment had occurred to him while awake he would have rejected it.

       Loewi’s experiment gives some insight into using dreams to produce creative solutions. Nervous feelings are reduced during dreaming, which may be especially useful in solving problems that require a fresh point of view.

       Being able to take advantage of dreams for solving is improved if you “set” yourself before retiring. Before you go to bed, try to think intently about a problem you wish to solve. Bury yourself in the problem by stating it clearly and reviewing all relevant information. Then use the suggestions listed in the previous section to catch your dreams. Although this method is not guaranteed (保证) to produce a creative solution or a new insight, it is certain to be an adventure. About half of a group of college students using the method for a week recalled a dream that helped them solve a personal problem.

 

69. The main idea of this passage is that _______.

A. very little is really known about the meaning of dreams

B. it is possible to “catch” one’s dreams by planning before going to sleep

C. dreams can be useful in producing creative solutions to one’s problems         

D. Loewi’s experiment helped in the study of transmission of nerve impulses

70. The first paragraph is mainly organized by _________________________.

A. sorting out types of experiments         

B. summarizing the work of one researcher

C. comparing and exploring historical cases  

D. telling in time order about one man’s research

71. If Loewi had thought of the experiment while awake, he would have _______________.

A. asked someone else to do it             B. thought it was a bad idea

C. tried it out on his own                 D. thought it was a wise idea

72. The author seems to support the idea of __________________ according to the passage.

A. seeking creative solutions to certain problems  

B. avoiding doing scientific experiments

C. reviewing relevant information during dreams            

D. becoming a famous scientist through dream experiments

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On the afternoon of September27, 2008, Astronaut Zhai Zhigang became the first Chinese man to walk in space on Saturday, clambering(爬上,攀登) out of China's Shenzhou VII space craft in a technological feat(成就,功绩)that made the Chinese people excited.

"I'm feeling quite well. I greet the Chinese people and the people of the world," Zhai said as he climbed out of the craft at around 16:40 Beijing time, a historic achievement telecast live on CCTV. Tens of millions of Chinese viewers gathered before TV screens to watch the moment.

Chinese President Hu Jintao and other top leaders had appeared at the Beijing Aerospace Control Center to watch the live transmission of Zhai's spacewalk.

Zhai, 42, chosen by an expert team for the first "out-of-capsule activity," showed a red national flag, helped by colleague Liu Boming, who also briefly popped his head out of the capsule.

Zhai slowly made his way towards a test sample of solid lubricant(润滑剂)outside the capsule, took a sample and handed it to Liu.

Zhai safely returned inside the craft after about 20 minutes. The walk marked the highpoint of China's third manned space journey, which has received widespread media coverage.

Zhai wore a $4.4 million Chinese-made suit weighing 120-kg. Liu wore a Russian-made one and acted as an assistant.

The third crew member, Jing Haipeng, monitored the ship from inside the re-entry module. w.w

The risky maneuver is a step towards China's longer-term goal of building a space lab and then a larger space station, analysts said.

"On this flight, Chinese people's footprints will be left in space for the first time," said a commentary(评论)by the Xinhua news agency.

The astronauts went aboard on their walk after receiving a clean bill of health from doctors on the ground at mission control in Beijing, Xinhua said.

Zhai's suit has 10 layers and takes up to 15 hours to assemble and put on.

China's first manned spaceflight was in 2003. A second, two-manned flight followed in 2005. The only other countries that have sent people into space are Russia and the United States.

Shenzhou VII took off on Thursday and is due to land on the northern steppes(草原) of Inner Mongolia on Sunday.

The space walk done by the Chinese astronaut was historic because ______.

  A. it was telecast live    B. there were more Chinese viewers than ever

  C. it was the first space walk carried out by Chinese astronauts

  D. top leaders watched the space walk

The following statements are true except ______.

  A. The lubricant put outside the capsule was a test sample

  B. It took Zhai Zhigang about 20 minutes to return to the craft safely

  C. Many televisions and newspapers around the world reported the event

  D. There is an aerospace control center in the capital

The significance of the space walk is ______.

  A. that the astronaut can work outside the spacecraft

  B. it marks a successful step towards China’s longer-term goal of building a space lab as well as a space station

  C. it has attracted tens of millions of people to watch the walk

  D. that the Chinese-made space suit can be used in space

What does the underlined word “clean” mean in the passage?

  A. healthy    B. paid-off     C. not dirty     D. clear

The best title of the passage is ______.

  A. First Footprints of Chinese People in Space

  B. Expensive Space Suit

  C. Three Successful Manned Flights by Chinese Astronauts

  D. Historic Space Walk by Chinese Astronaut

                        

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