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短文理解
The Chinese Antarctica expedition returned to Shanghai on March 20 following a month living on the ice．It was the first time Chinese scientists had visited the Amery Ice Shelf－the longest ice shelf in the world．
The team collected ice samples and data on temperatures, which are necessary for research on global warming．
So far, about 27 countries have visited Antarctica for scientific research．Although the living conditions are very hard, many scientists have to stay there for long periods of time．
So, how do they manage their lives on the ice?
Well, during the summer, the temperature in Antarctica reaches about －20 ℃．It falls to about －60℃ in winter．So, even if there are 24 hours of sunshine, scientists must keep wearing all the correct clothes _________．These clothes include jeans, running shoes, jackets, long underwear, boots and woolen socks．
Although highly technical clothing provides much protection against the extreme cold, scientists often need to go outside when there is an icy wind blowing and the temperature is －30℃．Natural protection such as facial hair can also help．
“That’s why many researchers wear a beard．It really does keep you warm．”says German explorer Raved Fuchs．
Usually, the polar researchers have good meals．Some even have feasts on holidays like Christmas and New Year’s Day．Vegetables are always welcomed and usually finished the quickest．
Life on the ice means living with other researchers in tight living spaces．Most people sleep in dormitory style rooms．More remote field camps use separate tents．So, at least some researchers don’t have to put up with annoying snores(鼾声)。
But what do they do for fun in their spare time? There are actually a lot of things they can do．They watch movies, read tons of books, listen to music, visit saunas, paint and ski．Some female researchers might even do some knitting．
It is important for a polar researcher to be in good physical condition．They can be required to climb to heights of more than 3, 000 meters．And the Antarctic atmosphere has less oxygen than that of any other continent．
1．Why is the expedition designed?(Please answer within 10 words．)
___________________
2．Which sentence in this passage can be replaced by the following one?
Hard as the living condition, one must…
___________________
3．Please fill in the blank in the passage with proper words or phrases to complete the sentence．(Please answer within 10 words．)
___________________
4．What do you think of expedition?
___________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence in the passage into Chinese?
___________________
第二节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断∶
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正∶该行多一个词∶ 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词∶ 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意∶ 原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Carmen,
It is early afternoon and I am sitting in the small restaurant 76.____________
closed to my work . It is a terrible day in New Orleans. It is 77.____________
raining and I am feeling homesick . I am thinking you 78.____________
and my other friends in Mexico. Outside, the sidewalks 79.____________
is crowded with people. All of them are wearing coats 80.____________
and carry umbrellas. Everyone is in a hurry to get a dry place. 81.____________
Bus and cars are moving up and down the streets. Inside, 82.____________
it is warm and pleasant. I attend classes in every morning. I 83.____________
don’t have many free time. But I like my life here. I hope 84.____________
that you are good and happy. Please write soon. I enjoy your 85.____________
letters with news from home.
阅读理解
It is ten o'clock at night and you are outside. You can see many stars in the sky. Each star is another sun. The sky is big, and it hag many suns.
Our sun is near to us. It warms us and gives us light in daytime. The stars are not near. We can see their light only at night, and they do not warm us.
The stars are not all the same. Many stars are quite like our sun. They are the same size, and they have the same colour, yellow. Other stars are bigger or smaller. A “giant(巨人)” star is very, very big. A “dwarf(侏儒)”is a small star—smaller than the sun.
Stars have different colours, too. They can be blue, orange, yellow, white or red. There are giants and dwarfs in all these colours. All stars are, of course, very hot. The hottest stars are the blue ones. White stars come next, they are less hot. Then yellow and orange stars are less hot again. Red stars are the least hot, and they are also the oldest stars.
Light moves very quickly across the sky, eighteen million (18,000,000)kilometers in a minute. Our nearest star is a red dwarf. Its name is Proxima Centauri ( proxima ＝ nearest), and it gives a weak, red light. We can just see this light. It left Proxima Centauri 4.25 years ago, and now tonight, it is reaching cur eyes. Think about it! In one minute, 18,000,000 kilometres. So, in 4.25 years—well, how many kilometers? You can find the answer yourself.
I will just say this: Proxima Centauri is a long way from us.
1．According to the temperatures on stars, the right order from the lowest temperature to the highest is ________.
[ ]
A．red→yellow→white→blue
B．orange→red→blue→white
C．blue→white→yellow→red
D．white→blue→orange→red
2．All the following am right except ________.
[ ]
A．a “dwarf” is smaller than the sun
B．there are dwarfs in different colours
C．a “dwarf” is a small star
D．dwarfs are the least hot
3．How far away is the star Proxima Centauri from us?
[ ]
A．40,208,400,000,000 kilometres.
B．9,460,800,000,000 kilometres.
C．679,140,000,000 kilometres .
D．279,225,000,000 kilometres .
4．When we say “The star Procyon is ‘ten light years’ away.”, we mean ________.
[ ]
A．we can reach the star in ten years
B．we first saw the star ten years ago
C．the light left Procyon ten years ago
D．Procyon has been that far away for ten years
查看习题详情和答案>>短文改错
It is a pleasure for me to write this letter to tell how much |
(1)______ |
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I enjoyed my stay in your whole family last week. This was my |
(2)______ |
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first visit to a English family. At first, I was worried about my |
(3)______ |
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poor English. And when I saw your wife and children waiting for |
(4)______ |
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me with warm smile of welcome on their faces, I immediately knew |
(5)______ |
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that everything would be all right. There are many more happy |
(6)______ |
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memories of the week that I will keep with me forever. I particularly |
(7)______ |
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enjoyed driving through the countryside with you and saw the |
(8)______ |
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changing colors of the leaves on the trees. I also like the |
(9)______ |
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fishing trip. It was such much fun. |
(10)______ |
第二节短文改错 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行做出判断∶
如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误), 则按下列情况改正∶该行多一个词∶ 把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉, 在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
该行缺一个词∶ 在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
该行错一个词∶ 在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意∶ 原行没有错的不要改。
Dear Carmen,
It is early afternoon and I am sitting in the small restaurant 76.____________
closed to my work . It is a terrible day in New Orleans. It is 77.____________
raining and I am feeling homesick . I am thinking you 78.____________
and my other friends in Mexico. Outside, the sidewalks 79.____________
is crowded with people. All of them are wearing coats 80.____________
and carry umbrellas. Everyone is in a hurry to get a dry place. 81.____________
Bus and cars are moving up and down the streets. Inside, 82.____________
it is warm and pleasant. I attend classes in every morning. I 83.____________
don’t have many free time. But I like my life here. I hope 84.____________
that you are good and happy. Please write soon. I enjoy your 85.____________
letters with news from home.