摘要: Apologies are really quite unnecessary . 道歉实在没有必要.

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I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has   36  me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier   37 , my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the   38  when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the   39 , so he’ll know you   40  it.”
My mother thus made the key point of a(n)   41  apology: It must be direct. You must never   42  to be doing something else. You do not   43  a pile of letters while apologizing to a person   44   in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your   45 . You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat   46 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad   47 .
One of the important things we should do for an   48  apology is a readiness to   49  the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no   50  for the other person to   51  us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling   52  about themselves. That , after all, is the   53  of every apology. It   54  little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s   55  encourages others to take their share of the blame.

【小题1】
A.providedB.mixedC.comparedD.treated
【小题2】
A.dreams B.coursesC.memoriesD.ideas
【小题3】
A.side B.groundC.wallD.bottom
【小题4】
A.mindB.soul C.faceD.eye
【小题5】
A.imagineB.enjoy C.mean D.regret
【小题6】
A.useful B.successful C.equal D.basic
【小题7】
A.pretend B.forget C.refuse D.expect
【小题8】
A.hold on B.put away C.look through D.pick up
【小题9】
A.poorer B.weaker C.worse D.lower
【小题10】
A.fault B.reason C.result D.duty
【小题11】
A.cruelly B.freely C.roughly D.foolishly
【小题12】
A.manners B.excuses C.efforts D.roles
【小题13】
A.active B.effective C.extra D.easy
【小题14】
A.raise B.perform C.admit D.bear
【小题15】
A.situation B.need C.sign D.room
【小题16】
A.advise B.forgive C.warn D.blame
【小题17】
A.wiser B.warmer C.better D.cleverer
【小题18】
A.purpose B.method C.end D.advantage
【小题19】
A.caresB.matters C.depends D.remains
【小题20】
A.facts B.states C.rights D.actions

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I consider myself something of an expert on apologies. A quick temper has   36  me with plenty of opportunities to make them. In one of my earlier   37 , my mother was telling me “Don’t watch the   38  when you say, ‘I’m sorry’. Hold your head up and look at the person in the   39 , so he’ll know you   40  it.”

My mother thus made the key point of a(n)   41  apology: It must be direct. You must never   42  to be doing something else. You do not   43  a pile of letters while apologizing to a person   44   in position after blaming him or her for a mistake that turned out to be your   45 . You do not apologize to a hostess, whose guest of honor you treat   46 , by sending flowers the next day without mentioning your bad   47 .

One of the important things we should do for an   48  apology is a readiness to   49  the responsibility for our careless mistakes. We are used to making excuses, which leaves no   50  for the other person to   51  us. Since most people are open-hearted, the no-excuse apology leaves both parties feeling   52  about themselves. That , after all, is the   53  of every apology. It   54  little whether the apologizer is wholly or only partly at fault. Answering for one’s   55  encourages others to take their share of the blame.

1.                A.provided       B.mixed          C.compared D.treated

 

2.                A.dreams         B.courses         C.memories D.ideas

 

3.                A.side           B.ground         C.wall  D.bottom

 

4.                A.mind           B.soul            C.face D.eye

 

5.                A.imagine        B.enjoy           C.mean    D.regret

 

6.                A.useful          B.successful       C.equal    D.basic

 

7.                A.pretend        B.forget          C.refuse    D.expect

 

8.                A.hold on         B.put away        C.look through   D.pick up

 

9.                A.poorer         B.weaker         C.worse    D.lower

 

10.               A.fault           B.reason         C.result     D.duty

 

11.               A.cruelly         B.freely          C.roughly    D.foolishly

 

12.               A.manners        B.excuses        C.efforts    D.roles

 

13.               A.active          B.effective        C.extra D.easy

 

14.               A.raise           B.perform        C.admit     D.bear

 

15.               A.situation        B.need           C.sign D.room

 

16.               A.advise          B.forgive         C.warn D.blame

 

17.               A.wiser          B.warmer         C.better     D.cleverer

 

18.               A.purpose        B.method         C.end D.advantage

 

19.               A.cares          B.matters         C.depends   D.remains

 

20.               A.facts           B.states          C.rights     D.actions

 

 

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There is a problem each of us will face: Apologizing is difficult. We are trapped in what we think of ourselves by holding onto our pride. We can be selfish and not willing to admit our most obvious mistakes. Pride eats away at us as we argue or ignore the mistake. Guilt traps us in its cage of lies and pride as we defend our self-centered minds.

It has happened to me. I have had too much pride and selfishness to apologize to a loved one I had hurt. When I did want to apologize, I couldn’t bring myself to face the other person. This is the pride I’m talking about. Maybe apologies come difficult for men because they’re expected to be dominant(占优势的). It’s like the joke that a man never asks for directions when lost. Ladies are more emotionally open than men and are willing to express their emotion. Still, both genders wonder how to apologize correctly.

How does not apologizing affect other people? They feel hurt and believe that you are not willing to communicate your mistake. They lose trust in you as you hide behind your mistake and avoid reality. They become angry with you, wondering why you will not tell them the truth. They may begin to counter your lack of apologies by not apologizing themselves and then the relationship goes downhill as the two of you get caught in a power struggle.

You need to communicate your mistakes. A mistake you made is like a scratch(划痕) and by not apologizing you are making the scratch a deeper wound and rubbing salt into it. You need to stop hurting the other person and yourself by learning to apologize. There is real power in apologizing and emotional healing.

People find it hard to apologize for their mistakes due to ________.

A. emotional healing                     B. their pride

C. making arguments                     D. being trapped in lies

Why are men more unwilling to make apologies?

   A. They don’t intend to hurt other people.

   B. They are too shy.

   C. They don’t want to be considered as weak.

   D. They think it is not necessary to apologize.

The underlined word “counter” probably means _________.

   A. object to        B. focus on      C. depend on    D. benefit from

What bad effect does it have if you refuse to apologize for your mistakes?

   A. You won’t be focused on by other people.

   B. All people won’t believe in you in turn.

   C. You won’t be forgiven even if you tell the truth.

   D. The friendship will be hurt and trust will be lost.

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