摘要: Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because . A. these trees can destroy the balance of nature B. everything except trees has been genetically engineered C. trees are home to many endangered species D. these trees may affect normal trees Passage 55 Cars drive into cleaner future Ford, the second-largest car maker in the world, celebrates its 100th birthday this month. And it is already looking forward to its next 100 years. Ford expects to have nearly half its cars powered by fuel cells by the year 2050. In the meantime, another car maker in the US, General Motors , is building the technology for cars to be powered by fuel cells. So, what makes fuel cells so special? Why are car makers so enthusiastic about them? Fuel cells are based on an electrochemical process. They change chemical energy from hydrogen and oxygen into electrical energy. Fuel cells pollute much less than traditional power sources. They produce little more than water as a by-product. Car makers expect them to cut CO2 emissions in half and so make cars more environmentally friendly. Fuel cells are not dependent on oil supplies. Instead, they run on hydrogen, the most common element in the universe. And they can be refuelled. Car makers expect fuel cells to lesson the industry's need to rely on decreasing oil supplies. Using fuel cells, without the traditional motor, engineers have many more possibilities for developing cars. A fuel cell frame can last 20 years, so car bodies could change with drivers' needs - or even with the seasons - and be replaced at will. Owners could switch from a sports car to a family car while keeping the same fuel cell frame. This is a much cheaper solution to buying a whole new vehicle. "A fuel cell car is more than just a new concept car; it's the start of a revolution in how cars are designed, built and used," said GM Chief Executive Rick Wagoner. While this may sound great, fuel cells are still too expensive to produce. For cars, they can be ten times the price of normal engines. The current test models can cost US$1 million or more. Besides Ford and GM, a number of other car makers are now testing fuel cell vehicles. And all are aiming for mass production by 2010. By that time, the cost of buying a fuel cell car should be as affordable as that of a traditional car.

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Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.
When 40 per cent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered(转基因的)trees.
Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus.Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood.Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.
The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack.So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered.All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).
However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results.They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.
“It could be destructive,” said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. “Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.”
But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.
63.Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US?
A.Trees that worms can't hurt.
B.Genetically engineered trees.
C.Trees that can resist wind better.
D.Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack.
64.What caused the American scientists to work on special trees?
A.Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.
B.Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.
C.Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.
D.They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.
65.Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered?
A.Papaya.                     B.Pine.                          C.Apple.                        D.Poplar.
66.Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because ________.
A.these trees can destroy the balance of nature
B.everything except trees has been genetically engineered
C.trees are home to many endangered species
D.these trees may affect normal trees

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Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US

????????????? When 40 per cent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered(转基因的)trees

????????????? Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virusSince then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered treesSome researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better woodOthers are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soilMeanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper

????????????? The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attackSo far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineeredAll this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).

????????????? However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous resultsThey are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment

????????????? “It could be destructive,” said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. “Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.”

????????????? But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangersThey hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled

1.Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US?

ATrees that worms can't hurt

BGenetically engineered trees

CTrees that can resist wind better

DTrees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack

2.What caused the American scientists to work on special trees?

ATree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees

BGreat numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses

CResearchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus

DThey think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers

3.Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered?

APapaya????????????? ????????????? ????????????? BPine????????????? ????????????? ????????????? CApple????????????? ????????????? ????????????? DPoplar

4.Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because ________

Athese trees can destroy the balance of nature

Beverything except trees has been genetically engineered

Ctrees are home to many endangered species

Dthese trees may affect normal trees

 

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Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.

         When 40 per cent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered(转基因的)trees.

         Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus.Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood.Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.

         The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack.So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered.All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).

         However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results.They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.

         “It could be destructive,” said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. “Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.”

         But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.

63.Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US?

         A.Trees that worms can't hurt.

         B.Genetically engineered trees.

         C.Trees that can resist wind better.

         D.Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack.

64.What caused the American scientists to work on special trees?

         A.Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.

         B.Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.

         C.Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.

         D.They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.

65.Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered?

         A.Papaya.                     B.Pine.                           C.Apple.                        D.Poplar.

66.Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because ________.

         A.these trees can destroy the balance of nature

         B.everything except trees has been genetically engineered

         C.trees are home to many endangered species

         D.these trees may affect normal trees

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.

         When 40 per cent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered(转基因的)trees.

         Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus.Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood.Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.

         The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack.So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered.All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).

         However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results.They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.

         “It could be destructive,” said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. “Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.”

         But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.

63.Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US?

         A.Trees that worms can't hurt.

         B.Genetically engineered trees.

         C.Trees that can resist wind better.

         D.Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack.

64.What caused the American scientists to work on special trees?

         A.Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.

         B.Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.

         C.Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.

         D.They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.

65.Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered?

         A.Papaya.                     B.Pine.                           C.Apple.                        D.Poplar.

66.Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because ________.

         A.these trees can destroy the balance of nature

         B.everything except trees has been genetically engineered

         C.trees are home to many endangered species

         D.these trees may affect normal trees

查看习题详情和答案>>

 

Special trees that grow faster, fight pollution, produce better wood, and even sense chemical attacks are being planted by scientists in the US.

    When 40 per cent of Hawaii's US$14 million-a-year papaya (木瓜)industry was destroyed by a virus five years ago, work began on creating genetically engineered(转基因的)trees.

    Researchers successfully introduced seeds that were designed to resist the virus.Since then, more and more people have been testing genetically engineered trees.Some researchers put special bacteria into trees to help them grow faster and produce better wood.Others are trying to create trees that can clean polluted soil.Meanwhile fruit farmers are looking for trees that are strong enough to resist worms, and paper companies want trees that produce more wood and therefore more paper.

    The Pentagon (五角大楼) even gave the researchers US$500,000 this year after they developed a pine tree that changes its colours if it senses a chemical attack.So far, the poplar, eucalyptus (杨树与桉树), apple and coffee trees are among those being engineered.All this can be done today because we have a better understanding of tree genomes (基因组).

    However, some people fear that the genetically engineered trees will cause dangerous results.They are worried that the new trees will breed with natural species and change the balance of the forest environment.

    “It could be destructive,” said Jim Diamond, an environmentalist. “Trees are what is left of our natural environment and home to many endangered species.”

    But researchers insist that science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.They hope to answer the critics by stopping the new trees from breeding, so their effect on the environment can be controlled.

1.Which kind of tree is not the ones that scientists are planting in the US?

    A.Trees that worms can't hurt.

    B.Genetically engineered trees.

    C.Trees that can resist wind better.

    D.Trees that can protect themselves at a chemical attack.

2.What caused the American scientists to work on special trees?

    A.Tree genomes are mapped out so scientists know how to improve trees.

    B.Great numbers of trees have been lost due to attacks by viruses.

    C.Researchers successfully introduced seeds designed to resist the virus.

    D.They think science could give nature a fighting chance against both natural and man-made dangers.

3.Which of the following was probably the first kind of trees being engineered?

    A.Papaya.         B.Pine.           C.Apple.          D.Poplar.

4.Why did critics think engineered trees dangerous? Because ________.

    A.these trees can destroy the balance of nature

    B.everything except trees has been genetically engineered

    C.trees are home to many endangered species

    D.these trees may affect normal trees

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

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