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The world's first subway was built in London in 1863．At the time，the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London．The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for horse carriages（the taxis of those days） to get through．The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of London and travel easily to work each day．If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to go to and from work，they would move their homes outside of the city．This would help ease the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts of London．From these problems，the idea of the London Underground，the first subway system，was born．
The plans for building the Underground met with several problems and delays，but the first track was finally opened in January 1863．A steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers（3．7 miles）long．About 30，000 people got on the subway the first day．Riders were treated to comfortable seats（standing up while the train was moving was not allowed），and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars．However，the smoke from the engine soon filled the air in the man-made underground passages with ash and soot，as well as chemical gases．Fans had to be put in the underground passages later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe．Even with its problems，riding the Underground did catch on．It carried nine million riders in its first year．
Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Underground．Today there are 94 large underground rapid transit（运输）systems around the world．The busiest of these subway systems is the Tokyo Metro which opened in 1927．This efficient subway has two billion riders per year，and“pushers”work on the platforms during busy traffic hours to help push riders onto trains．At times，subway cars have been packed with up to 300 people！Large shopping centres built in high traffic stations where riders move from one train to another have also helped the popularity of subways in Tokyo．Stations like the famous Ginza Sugo Eki（Ginza Consolidated Station）include underground department stores，supermarkets and restaurants．Shoppers never have to go above ground！
1．What problems led the British government to build the London Underground？
A．Overcrowding and traffic jams．
B．Pollution and overcrowding．
C．Traffic jams and pollution．
D．The subway problems．
2．What was one major problem with the first subway？
A．The subway cars were too small．
B．Ticket prices were too high．
C．The subway was too slow．
D．Riding the subway was unhealthy．
3．The last paragraph is mainly about ________．
A．the London Underground today
B．subways around the world
C．problems with subways
D．the Tokyo subway
4．The underlined phrase“catch on”most probably means ________．
A．exist
B．become popular
C．keep up with
D．seize
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The world's first subway was built in London in 1863．at the time, the government was looking for a way to reduce traffic problems in the city of London．The poor areas of the city were so crowded with people that it was almost impossible for hore carriages to get around．The city officials were interested in trying to make it possible for workers to live outside of Londin and travel easily to work each day．If people had a cheap and convenient way that they could depend on to get to and from work, they would settle down outside of the city．This would help ease the pressure of too many people living in the poor parts in London．From these problems, the idea of the london underground, the first subway system, was born．
The plans for building the underground met with several problems and delays, but the first track was finally opened in January 1863．a steam train pulled the cars along the first underground track which was six kilometers long．About 30,000 people got on the subway the first day．Riders were treated to comfortable seats and pleasant decorations inside each of the cars．However, the smoke from the engin soon filled the air in the tunnels with ash and black powder, as well as chemical gases．Fans had to be put in the tunnels later to keep the air clean enough for people to breathe．Even with its problems, riding the underground did become popular．It carried nine million riders in its first year．
Modern subways have come a long way since the early days of the London Underground．Today there are 94 large underground rapid transit systems around the world．The busiest of these subway systems is the Tokyo Metro which opened in 1927．This efficient subway has two billion riders per year, and “pushers” work on the platforms during busy traffic hours to help push riders onto trains．At times, subway cars have been packed with up to 300 people! Shopping malls built in high traffic stations where riders move from one train to another have also helped the popularity of subways in Tokyo．Stations like the famous Ginza Sugo Eki Ginza Consolidated Station include underground department stores, suprermarkets, restaurants, and specialty shops．Shoppers never have to go above ground!
1．What is the best title for this passage?(within 10 words)
___________________
2．What does “Shoppers never have to go above ground!”(in Para 3)mean?(within 10 words)
___________________
3．Which sentence can be replaced by the following one：
“Although there were such prolems, people loved to take subways．”
___________________
4．What problems led the British government to build the London Underground?(within 10 words)
___________________
5．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
___________________
---It must have been a wonderful evening, but you see, I'm terribly sorry I'm late again.
---Well, _____, but please come a bit earlier for the next party.
A.My pleasure B.I'm glad to hear that C.No, thanks D.It's OK
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