摘要: According to the passage, which of the following is not true? A. The developments in vaccine research in SAILS are encouraging. B. More than 1,400 vaccine shots for SARS have been applied to clinical test. C. China is now leading in the search for a SARS vaccine. D. Experiments using the new vaccine will be carried out only in Beijing and Guangzhou.

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The Human Genome(基因组) Project, a great $3 billion, 15-year task aimed at drawing the genetic map of humans, is now more than 90 percent completed. The scientific and medical communities are very excited about the chances genetic research provides for getting rid of diseases and prolonging(延长)human life. But those communities and policy makers are also careful about the scientific door they are opening as the project uncovers the mysteries of life.

For the last few years, the genetic advances in the fast developing field of biotechnology have provided material for all kinds of work, but the developments of modern science in unlocking the secrets of human genetic code have opened a world of possibilities for human health, as well as for the population imagination.

While European and Japanese researchers are making rapid progress in decoding human DNA, the leading organization for genetic research in the Untied States, which began in 1990, is “unlocking the code” of the human body to learn how to defeat fatal diseases. Already, the Human Genome Project has become widely known and praised for finding the genes connected with as yet terrible diseases, and making progress toward separating the genes that show a sign of breast cancer(乳腺癌)or AIDS.

Once these genes are found and studied, researchers can develop new ways to attack infections, and genetic diseases. Medical companies are very interested in mapping the human genome, as they expect to develop a lot of new drugs for these illnesses.

1.Why did the scientists work so hard at mapping the human genome?

A.Because the human genome can destroy many illnesses.

B.Because the human genome’s completion can help to get rid of many diseases.

C.Because they wanted to be better known than others.

D.Because the Human Genome Project can provided a lot of chances of work.

2.According to the passage, which of the following countries is the most advanced in genetic research?

A.Japan

B.Germany

C.The United States

D.China

3.According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

A.If the genes can be found, scientists can study many new ways to cure illnesses.

B.The United States began genetic research early in the 19th century.

C.Many medical companies show great interest in drawing the human genome map.

D.The scientists have made great progress in connecting some genes with the cancers.

4.What is mainly talked about in this passage?

A.The great human genome.

B.The discovery of genes.

C.Unlocking the genetic code.

D.Genes and scientists.

 

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WASHINGTON, March 14 (Xinhua) —U.S. President Barack Obama confirmed on Saturday at the White House that China can have confidence in the American economy.
“Not just the Chinese government, but every investor can have absolute confidence in the soundness of investments in the United States,” Obama said.
“There is a reason why even in the midst of this economic downfall you have seen actual increases in investment flows here in the U. S.,”he said.
Obama also noted the U. S. will push for stricter regulation of the financial industry “front and center” at the upcoming Group of 20 Summit (峰会) in London ,ending an argument between the Europe and the United States over whether more focus should be placed on financial regulatory reform.
Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said earlier Friady he is “a little bit worried ”about the safety of Chinese assets (财产) in the United States ,urging the U. S. government to ensure the security of those assets.
China has invested its huge foreign exchangereserves (外汇储备) in low-risk but low-yield assets ,such as U. S.government bonds (政府债券) ,to play it safe . According to the U.S. Treasury, China held 681.9 billion U.S. dollars  worth of U.S. government bonds as of November.
“China is indeed the largest creditor of the United States, which is the world’ s biggest economy .We are extremely interested in developments in the U. S. economy.”said Wen, adding that he is expecting the effect of the measures taken by the U.S.government to counter the global financial crisis.
Asked to react to Wen’ s concern, Lawrence Summers, director of the U.S. National Economic Council, noted on Friday that the U.S. will be sound steward (管家)of the money it invests.
“This is a commitment that the president has made very clear—we need to be sound stewards of the money we invest.”said Summers in a speech at the Brookings Institution, a leading think tank in the united states.

  1. 1.

    Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?

    1. A.
      Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao expressed his worry about the huge fund to the United States.
    2. B.
      Obama claimed that China can have confidence in the American economy.
    3. C.
      Obama said that the U. S. would be “sound stewards of the money we invest.”
    4. D.
      The U. S. will push for stricter regulation of the financial industry.
  2. 2.

    It can most likely be inferred from the passage that          .

    1. A.
      the U. S. is now having great difficulty improving the economy.
    2. B.
      China will have confidence in Obama forever according to Wen’s speech
    3. C.
      China held 681.9 billion U.S. dollars worth of U.S.government bonds as of November
    4. D.
      China will do its best to help the U.S. overcome the global financial crisis.
  3. 3.

    Chinese Premier Wen Jiabao said earlier Friday he is “a little bit worried”, because       .

    1. A.
      he doesn’t have confidence in America’ s economy at all
    2. B.
      China lent a huge fund to the United States
    3. C.
      he is concerned about the security of China’s assets in the U. S.
    4. D.
      the U.S. refused to ensure the security of China’s assets
  4. 4.

    The underlined word “soundness” in the second paragraph can be replaced by “      

    1. A.
      loudness
    2. B.
      safety
    3. C.
      richness
    4. D.
      friendship
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阅读理解

  While the threat of a reappearance of SARS is still there, it is reassuring to learn about the latest developments in vaccine research.

  More than 1,400 vaccine shots for SARS have been produced in China, and an application for clinical tests has been referred to the State Food and Drug Administration(SFDA), according to a Xinhua report on Sunday.

  “If everything goes smoothly, conducting of clinical experiments will be agreed before the end of December,”said Ying Hongzhang, head of Biological Product Section of the SFDA.

  So far, China is far ahead of other countries in the search for a SARS vaccine, claimed Yin.At that time, volunteers will be sought in Beijing and Guangzhou to take part in experiments using the new vaccine.However, while cheering for the research breakthrough, voices of reason should also be heard.

  What medical workers should always maintain is a cool head and careful attitude, which are essential in any scientific research.This is especially true when conducting experiments on human beings, because they are directly concerned with the volunteers’ health and even their lives, and also because knowledge of the deadly virus(病毒)still too limited.

  Media reports indicate that members of the public are reacting actively to the news of selecting volunteers and are expressing their readiness.Their courage is well worth our admiration.The trust they are placing in these medical researchers is the biggest support of their work.

  The researchers have no other choice but to be highly cautious in the expected experiments.The safety of volunteers should always be the first consideration.Scientists from different countries have been put in a race in uncovering the mystery surrounding the virus.But to play a leading role should by no means be the ultimate pursuit(最终目的)of the scientific workers.It is people’s safety and health that remain the biggest concerns.

  While there are still so many mysteries to be solved, it is too early to celebrate.

(1)

According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

The developments in vaccine research in SARS are encouraging

B.

More than 1,400 vaccine shots for SARS have been applied to clinical test.

C.

China is now leading in the search for a SARS vaccine.

D.

Experiments using the new vaccine will be carried out only in Beijing and Guangzhou.

(2)

From the passage, we could see that the author’s attitude towards the new vaccine is quite ________.

[  ]

A.

praising

B.

critical

C.

matter-of –fact

D.

humorous

(3)

Which of the following may serve as the best title?

[  ]

A.

Keep a Cool Head While Fighting SARS

B.

A Breakthrough in Fighting SARS

C.

A Leading Role in Fighting SARS

D.

Volunteers Wanted While Fighting SARS

(4)

The underlined word“cautious”most probably means ________.

[  ]

A.

cheerful

B.

dutiful

C.

helpful

D.

careful

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Many people think that the BBC news programs are better than those on other channels because the BBC is not a commercial company. It pays for its programs from the television license money which everyone must pay if they have a television.
The BBC, which is often known as "Auntie", is the biggest news collecting operation in the world. It has the world’s largest network of foreign correspondents (通讯员;记者). Ten percent of the BBC’s annual budget is spent on news collecting, reporting and presenting. More than 1,700 people work for the BBC news service.
The BBC produces more than 214 hours of news and current affairs programs for radio and television each week. Each television news program costs about £78,000 per hour and each radio news program costs approximately £4,800 per hour. In the UK, about 19 million people ― almost 35% of the total population, watch the BBC television news progams every day.
Developments in technology are improving news collection and presentation every year. The BBC now uses special cameras in the TV news studios to film the news presenters, and captions― the words and sentences at the bottom of the screen, are now produced automatically by computer.
【小题1】
According to the first paragraph, we can learn that __________.

A.many people are more content with the BBC than with other channels
B.the BBC news programs are better thought of than the news programs on other channels
C.the BBC news programs are better than other programs
D.if we have a television, we must pay the television license money.
【小题2】
Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?
A.The number of the people working for the BBC news service is the largest in the world
B.The percentage of the BBC’s budget spent on news collecting is the largest in the world
C.The BBC has the largest network of foreign correspondents in the world
D.The BBC now uses special cameras to film the news presenters and captions
【小题3】
We can infer from the passage that the UK has a population of about __________.
A.54 million B.19 million C.5.4 million D.6.6 million
【小题4】
What’s the best title for the passage?
A.The BBC News Service
B.The BBC Is Not Commercial
C.Developments in Technology Are Improving News Collection
D.The Biggest Operation in The World

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Many people think that the BBC news programs are better than those on other channels because the BBC is not a commercial company. It pays for its programs from the television license money which everyone must pay if they have a television.

The BBC, which is often known as "Auntie", is the biggest news collecting operation in the world. It has the world’s largest network of foreign correspondents (通讯员;记者). Ten percent of the BBC’s annual budget is spent on news collecting, reporting and presenting. More than 1,700 people work for the BBC news service.

The BBC produces more than 214 hours of news and current affairs programs for radio and television each week. Each television news program costs about £78,000 per hour and each radio news program costs approximately £4,800 per hour. In the UK, about 19 million people ― almost 35% of the total population, watch the BBC television news progams every day.

Developments in technology are improving news collection and presentation every year. The BBC now uses special cameras in the TV news studios to film the news presenters, and captions― the words and sentences at the bottom of the screen, are now produced automatically by computer.

1.

According to the first paragraph, we can learn that __________.

A.many people are more content with the BBC than with other channels

B.the BBC news programs are better thought of than the news programs on other channels

C.the BBC news programs are better than other programs

D.if we have a television, we must pay the television license money.

2.

Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?

A.The number of the people working for the BBC news service is the largest in the world

B.The percentage of the BBC’s budget spent on news collecting is the largest in the world

C.The BBC has the largest network of foreign correspondents in the world

D.The BBC now uses special cameras to film the news presenters and captions

3.

We can infer from the passage that the UK has a population of about __________.

A.54 million

B.19 million

C.5.4 million

D.6.6 million

4.

What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The BBC News Service

B.The BBC Is Not Commercial

C.Developments in Technology Are Improving News Collection

D.The Biggest Operation in The World

 

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