摘要：在定语从句中.当先行词指物时.下列情况的关系词宜用that而不用which (1)先行词被①形容词最高级 ②序数词 ③数词几种词修饰或被 ④only.any.few.little.no.all.one of等修饰时. (2)先行词为all.much.little.none.few.one.something.anything等不定代词时. (3)先行词中既有人又有物时. He was looking pleasantly at te children and parcels that filled his bus. (4)先行词在主句中作表语关系词在从句中作表语时. The village is no longer the one that was 5 years ago. (5)当主句中含有疑问词which时. Which are the books that you bought for me ?
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同位语从句与定语从句的区分
1)The proposal that he put forward is to be discussed at the meeting．
2)The proposal that we should hold sports meeting is to be discussed．
a．句1)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，句2)是________从句，that在从句中________成分，而且一般不省掉。
b．定语从句用来说明先行词的性质特征，起修饰或限制作用；同位语从句用来解释说明句词的内容，二者是________关系。
c．区分时可以在先行词与从句之间加一个系动词be，使之构成一个新句子，如果句子通顺且符合逻辑，则为同位语从句，反之，则为定语从句。
例如：The report that he was going to resign was false．他将辞职的传闻是假的。因为the report was that he was going to resign句意通顺，所以，that he was going to resign是同位语从句。
在下列定语从句中，填入适当的介词。
1. The pencil ______ which he wrote was broken.
2. He built a telescope ______ which he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ______ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. The wolf ______ which the sheep was killed was shot.
5. She has three children, all ______ whom are at school.
6. There is a tall tree outside, ______ which stands our teacher.
7. My glasses, ______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
8. In the dark street, there wasn't a person ______ whom she could turn for help.
9. The age ______ which children can go to school is seven.
10. His bike ______ which he went to work was stolen last night.
11. Do you know the building ______ which is flying a red flag?
12. Ours is a beautiful school, ______ which we are proud.
13. The desk ______ which Jack is leaning is John's.
14. He bought a book yesterday, the author ______ which is a teacher.
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2. He built a telescope ______ which he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ______ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. The wolf ______ which the sheep was killed was shot.
5. She has three children, all ______ whom are at school.
6. There is a tall tree outside, ______ which stands our teacher.
7. My glasses, ______ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
8. In the dark street, there wasn't a person ______ whom she could turn for help.
9. The age ______ which children can go to school is seven.
10. His bike ______ which he went to work was stolen last night.
11. Do you know the building ______ which is flying a red flag?
12. Ours is a beautiful school, ______ which we are proud.
13. The desk ______ which Jack is leaning is John's.
14. He bought a book yesterday, the author ______ which is a teacher.
在下列定语从句中填入适当的介词。
1. The pencil ____ which he wrote was broken.
2. He built a telescope ____ which he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ____ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. The wolf____ which the sheep was killed was shot.
5. She has three children, all ____ whom are at school.
6. There is a tall tree outside, ____which stands our teacher.
7. My glasses, ____ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
8. In the dark street, there wasn't a person _____ whom she could turn for help.
9. I was surprised at the way ____ which he treated the old man.
10. The age ____ which children can go to school is seven.
11. His bike____ which he went to work was stolen last night.
12. Do you know the building ____ which is flying a red flag?
13. Ours is a beautiful school, ____ which we are proud.
14. The desk ____ which Jack is leaning is John's.
15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ____ which is a teacher.
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2. He built a telescope ____ which he could study the skies.
3. The woman, ____ whom I learned the news, is a nurse.
4. The wolf____ which the sheep was killed was shot.
5. She has three children, all ____ whom are at school.
6. There is a tall tree outside, ____which stands our teacher.
7. My glasses, ____ which I was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.
8. In the dark street, there wasn't a person _____ whom she could turn for help.
9. I was surprised at the way ____ which he treated the old man.
10. The age ____ which children can go to school is seven.
11. His bike____ which he went to work was stolen last night.
12. Do you know the building ____ which is flying a red flag?
13. Ours is a beautiful school, ____ which we are proud.
14. The desk ____ which Jack is leaning is John's.
15. He bought a book yesterday, the author ____ which is a teacher.