摘要: 过去分词作定语 过去分词作定语需要注意如下几个方面的问题: (1)过去分词作定语时,所表示的时间概念: 1)多表示已完成的动作.例如: A .The broken glasses are mine. B. The book written in English is about “The differences between American English and British English . 2)表示分词的动作发生在谓语动词的动作之前.例如: A. A letter posted yesterday will probably reach her next week. B. He wants to buy a used car. 3) 没有一定的时间性.例如: A. I don’t like to see letters written in pencil. B. His spoken English is excellent. (2)过去分词作定语在句中的位置: 1) 单个的过去分词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词之前.例如: spoken English 一只受过训练的狗 一条结了冰的河流 注意 不及物动词的过去分词一般不能作前置定语,能作前置的仅限于 escaped, faded, fallen, risen, grown等.例如: the risen sun 落叶 2) 过去分词与副词,名词,形容词构成复合形容词作定语时,位于被修饰的名词之前. 例如: a newly-built road a man-made satellite 一个高度发达的国家 3) 过去分词短语作定语,通常放在被修饰的名词之后.例如: A. There is anything arranged for the vacation ? B. There are many person killed in that accident . 注意: 某些单个的过去分词作定语也必须作后置定语. 例如: There is no time left . A. 某些动词的过去分词作定语时,既可作前置定语,又可作后置定语,但含义不同. 例如: A. The method used is very efficient . B. This is a used book . C. The book given to him is an English novel . D. We will be meeting at a given time and place . (3) 某些动词的过去分词作定语时, 多半用来修饰人. 这类过去分词多是表示人物的心理特征或情感变化的动词. 如:delighted , devoted , discouraged , amused , astonished , frightened , moved , inspired , encouraged , puzzled , tired , worried , excited . For example : A. The tired boy fell into asleep very soon . B. The puzzled mother come to her daughter’s teacher for help . C. The frightened baby kept crying .

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第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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