摘要： 形意对照.瞻前顾后.排除干扰.应通读全文.逐句推敲.从意义.结构上确定答案的大致范围.注意散布在不同位置的词类.从所给选项来看: ① 若是介词或副词.要判定是不是固定搭配.若不是.应根据句意.结构.词汇意义进行选择. ② 若是动词.要考虑时态.语态及非谓语动词等形式. ③ 若是关系词.则考虑是关系代词.关系副词.连接代词或连接副词等. ④ 若是连词.应考虑是并列句还是主从句.

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　　There are two basic ways to see growth：one as a product, the other as a process．People have generally viewed personal growth as an external(外在的)result or a product that can easily be identified and measured．The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language——all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．

　　By contrast(对照), the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way．The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have, and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties．In this process, the journey never really ends; there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept．

　　In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first．How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow．Do we see ourselves as quick and curious?If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences．Do we think we're shy and indecisive?Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt(适应)change or that we're not smart enough to deal with a new challenge．Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all．

　　These feelings of insecurity(不安全)and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow．If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing．We become trapped inside a shell of our own making．

(1)

In the author's eye, one who views personal growth as a process would ________

[　　]

A．

succeed in climbing up the social ladder

B．

grow up from his own achievements

C．

face difficulties and take up challenges

D．

aim high and reach his goal each time

(2)

Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?

[　　]

A．

Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges．

B．

Jane won the first prize in the speech competition．

C．

Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris．

D．

Father's salary rose from 5, 000 to 7, 000．

(3)

For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT ________

[　　]

A．

being curious about more changes

B．

being quick in self-adaptation

C．

having an open mind to new experiences

D．

staying away from failures and challenges

(4)

Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

[　　]

A．

It is not so easy to measure personal growth．

B．

To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable．

C．

There are only two ways to see a person's growth．

D．

If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up．

(5)

The best title for this passage should be ________

[　　]

A．

Facing New Challenges

B．

Growth－Product or Process

C．

Two Basic Ways of Growth

D．

Overcoming Internal Fears

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语篇理解

　　The old conditions of travel and the new conditions of most travel of today are exactly opposite. For in old travel, as on horseback or on foot now, you saw the country while you traveled. Many of your stopping places were for rest, or because night had fallen, and you could see nothing at night. Under the old system, therefore, a wise traveler might keep moving from day to day, slowly, in deed, but seeing something all the time, and learning what the country was through which he passed by, and talking with the people. But in the new system, he is shut up with his party and a good many other parties in a tight box with glass windows, and whirled on through dust if it be dusty, or rain if it be rainy, under arrangements which make it impossible to talk with the people of the country, and almost impossible to see what that country is.

1．The old conditions of travel are ______ the new ones.

[　　]

A．the same as

B．exactly the same as

C．very different from

D．exactly different from

2．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?

[　　]

A．In the past people traveled on horseback.

B．In the past people made trips from day to day slowly.

C．In the past some wise travelers could make their trips even at night.

D．In the past people usually traveled slowly so that they could enjoy what they saw.

3．In the past travelers ______.

[　　]

A．could learn more than those of today during their trips

B．might continue their trips from night to night

C．could talk with the people and learn something about the country

D．could stop and enjoy the night when it became dark

4．In this passage the author suggests that ______.

[　　]

A．now people go on trips in trains, buses or planes

B．people on trips are not allowed to tall

C．people on trips are often caught in the rain

D．people on trips are often very dirty

5．The best title for this passage is ______.

[　　]

A．The Disadvantages of Travelling Today

B．Comparison of Travelling in the Past with That of Today

C．Contrast (对照) Between Travels in the Past and Today Travels

D．The Advantages of Travelling in the Past

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　　K．Smith says:“Apart from classroom lecture and textbooks,I read The Word of English on my own and am glad to say that I am getting more help from the magazine than from the teacher,who tries to explain Chinese lessons partly in English and partly in offhand（即席的）Chinese．When I get the Word of English to teach me Chinese,I find the learning easier with Chinese texts paralleled（对照的）,word for word,phrase for phrase,sentence for sentence,with the English original（原文）．The Chinese translation is of course intended to help Chinese learners of English．But I turn it around using the English original as a means to reach my own goal of studying the Chinese language well．I am pleased with my experience and introduce this method of studying Chinese to other foreign students at other Chinese universities in Beijing,especially the Beijing Languages Institute where foreign students of the Chinese language are massed．I think they should use The Word of English as their textbook for the study of Chinese,if they haven't already done so．”

(1)

K．Smith is,probably,________

[　　]

A．

a Frenchman who studies Chinese in China

B．

An Egyptian studying the Chinese language

C．

an American who knows Chinese

D．

a foreign student who knows English studies Chinese

(2)

From the passage we know that K．Smith reads The Word of English ________

[　　]

A．

only for pleasure

B．

only finding something strange

C．

mainly to go over his Chinese

D．

by regarding it as necessary to his study of Chinese

(3)

K．Smith finds The Word of English ________

[　　]

A．

easier for the Chinese and foreign students to read

B．

a good and fit book for all kinds of students

C．

a great help to foreign students learning Chinese

D．

a good help to many Chinese students

(4)

N．Smith ________

[　　]

A．

suggests all his schoolmates should follow him

B．

suggests that foreign students studying Chinese follow him and is sure of this

C．

advises all bis schoohmates to do like him

D．

thinks foreign students will,certainly,do as he does

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阅读理解

　　Recently I paid a visit to Harvard University, where there are top class scientists and professors and the best academic system in the world．

　　I was pretty shocked when I first stepped onto the campus．Well, it's not even really a campus．It's more like a district in a small town．

　　Harvard's main buildings are from the 18th century．They look very old and simple．You might even say they're a little shabby．They don't fit the modern idea of university at all．The buildings are surrounded by grass and trees, so I felt as if I had walked into a medieval castle．But when I looked across the street, busy shops and in-fashion students made me feel like I was in the 21st century again．It creates a strong contrast(对照)and brings a special atmosphere to the school．

　　Our tour guide Gary took us around and told us,“You see this grass field in the center of the school?Here is where they host their graduation ceremony．They just set up tents and benches and have a very simple ceremony．Unbelievable!Who would think the most talented students just graduate on the lawn?”

　　I saw some students put a blanket on the grass and lie down to read a book．When I listened to the soft sound of pages turning, along with the chirping(鸟叫声)of the birds, I felt very calm．There was no competitive feeling at all．

　　Harvard has the world's first computer in its science center and there are hundreds of high-end computers too．Its religion and the literature departments are also among the best．It is the perfect mix of tradition and new technology．It makes Harvard a very attractive place to study in．

　　I hope one day I'll attend my dream school－Harvard．

(1)

The article is mainly about ________．

[　　]

A．

the author's campus life in Harvard

B．

the author's impression of Harvard

C．

Harvard's old buildings

D．

the academic system at Harvard

(2)

According to the article, in which fields is Harvard top in the world

[　　]

A．

Literature, art, and law

B．

Religion, law and arts

C．

Literature, arts and computer science

D．

Religion, computer science and literature

(3)

Which word can be used to describe the Harvard campus?

[　　]

A．

Modern

B．

Competitive

C．

Peaceful

D．

Splendid

 查看习题详情和答案>>

There are two basic ways to see growth: one as a product, the other as a process．People have generally viewed personal growth as an external (外在的) result or a product that can easily be identified and measured．The worker who gets a rise, the student whose grades improve, the foreigner who learns a new language—all these examples of people who have measurable results to show for their efforts．

By contrast (对照) , the process of personal growth is much more difficult to determine, since it is a journey and not the specific signposts or landmarks along the way．The process is not the road itself, but the attitudes, feelings people have , and their caution or courage, as they meet with new experiences and unexpected difficulties．In this process, the journey never really ends；there are always new ways to experience the world, new ideas to try, new challenges to accept．

In order to grow, to travel new roads, people need to have a willingness to take risks, to face the unknown, and to accept the possibility that they may “fail” at first．How we see ourselves as we try a new way of being is necessary for our ability to grow．Do we see ourselves as quick and curious? If so, we tend to take more chances and be more open to unfamiliar experiences．Do we think we’re shy and indecisive? Then our sense of fear can cause us to hesitate, to move slowly, and we think we are slow to adapt (适应) change or that we’re not smart enough to deal with a new challenge．Then we are likely to take a more passive role or not try at all．

These feelings of insecurity (不安全) and self-doubt are both unavoidable and necessary if we are to change and grow．If we protect ourselves too much, then we stop growing．We become trapped inside a shell of our own making．

1．Which of the following can be viewed as the process of personal growing?

　 A．Our manager was always willing to accept new challenges．

　 B．Jane won the first prize in the speech competition．

　 C．Jerry picked up French during his stay in Paris．

　 D．Father’s salary rose from 5, 000 to 7,000．

2．For personal growth, the author is in favor of all the following EXCEPT _______．

　 A．being curious about more changes　　　

　 B．being quick in self-adaptation

　 C．having an open mind to new experiences

　 D．staying away from failures and challenges

3．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

　 A．It is not so easy to measure personal growth．

　 B．To try and fail on the new road facing the unknown is unavoidable．

　 C．There are only two ways to see a person’s growth．

　 D．If you are too shy to take any risks in life, you cannot grow up．

4．The best title for this passage should be ______．　

　 A．Facing New Challenges 　 B．Growth—Product or Process

　 C．Two Basic Ways of Growth D．Overcoming Internal Fears

 

 查看习题详情和答案>>

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