摘要:含有“It is - 的句型 (1)It is time to do sth. It is time that sb. did sth. (2)It is + 形容词+ to do sth. 通常用 of的词有brave.clever.careful.hopeless.kind.good.naughty.nice.silly.stupid.foolish.wise等. (3)It is + 形容词 + that + sb. + do sth. 能用于这个句型的形容词有strange.wonderful.natural.good.proper.right.wrong.well.fortunate.important.necessary.useless.likely.probable.impossible等.有时可省去should而直接用动词原形.如: It is important that we should pay close attention to grain. It is natural that hesay so. (4)It is no use/ good + doing sth. It is no use trying again = It is of no use to try again. (5)It is + 被强调部分 + that/who + - Was it in the street that you met her? Who was it that called him“comrade ? It was not until yesterday that I met my old friend. It is in a small factory that my brother is going to work.(注意上述各句均为强调句型的“考点 ) 比较:It is a small factory where my brother is going to work. (6)It is said/reported/announced/ known - that- (7)It is/was + 时间 + since - 从--已多久了. It is three years since I met him in Beijing. It was a long time since I (had) lived in that small mountain village with these farmers. It is five months since I arrived in New York.我到纽约已经五个月了. It is five months since I was in New York.我离开纽约已经五个月了. (注意:终止性动词表示从动作发生时算起,如果是状态动词或持续性动词.则从动作或状态结束时算起.) (8)It is + 时间 + before - 这个句型和上面句型中时间都是时间段.如long.years.months.weeks.five days.three hours.twenty minutes等.不过主句的时态多用一般将来时或一般过去时. It will be several years before we meet again. 我们要过好几年才能再见面. It was not long before they set out for the front. 不久他们就出发去了前线. (9)It is /was/will be the first/second/third - time that - It is the first time that I have been here. It was the second time that he had seen the film. (10)It is up to sb. to do sth - 应由某人做某事. It is up to you to decide whether we start or not.

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第三节 汉译英(满分25分)

(一)句型转换,使上下两句意思相同(共10空;每空1分,满分10分)

106.If you work hard , you’ll succeed.

_____   _____ and you’ll succeed.

107.The pictures that hangs on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

    The pictures _______ on the wall is a gift from my nephew.

108.As it is written in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

_______ in simple English, the book is easy to understand.

109.He didn’t find that he had got his wallet stolen until he got off the bus.

_____   _____ he got off the bus _____ he find that he had got his wallet stolen.

110.Although it rained heavily, everyone came to the meeting on time.

______   ______   ______ the heavy rain, everyone came to the meeting on time.

(二)翻译句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)

111.他总是最后一个离开办公室。

   _______________________________________________________________________

112.要是没有你的帮助,我们不可能完成了工作。

   _______________________________________________________________________

113.我们正在湖里游泳这时暴风雨来了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

114.这些门窗需要油漆了。

   _______________________________________________________________________

115.不管他说什么,我们都不相信他。

   _______________________________________________________________________

(三)按要求造句(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)

116.写出一个含有what引导的名词性从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

117.写出一个含有though引导的状语从句的复合句。

    _______________________________________________________________________

118.写出一个含有as引导的定语从句的复合句。

   _______________________________________________________________________

119.写出一个含有现在分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

120.写出一个含有过去分词做状语的句子。

    _______________________________________________________________________

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将下面的两个简单句合并成一个含有定语从句的复合句。
1. She is the girl. I went there with the girl.→ 
   _______________________________________________________________
2. I want to find the pen. I wrote the novel with the pen.→
   _______________________________________________________________
3. I remember the day. "The Beatles" played their first hit on that day.→
   ________________________________________________________________
4. The guitar was lost. George gave many performances with it.→
   ________________________________________________________________
5. The musicians were very popular. They worked with the musicians.→
   ________________________________________________________________
6. Luckily, we'd brought a road map. Without the road map we would have lost our way.→
   ________________________________________________________________
7. The girl has just come back. My sister visited the Great Wall with the girl.→
   ________________________________________________________________
8. He loved his parents deeply. Both of his parents are very kind to him. → 
   ________________________________________________________________
9. I bought an ancient vase. The price of the ancient vase was very reasonable →
   ________________________________________________________________
10. The person is Mr. Ball. I lent my bicycle to the person. →
   ________________________________________________________________
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