摘要：定冠词的使用情况 (1)使用定冠词的一般情况. ①特指或第二次提到. ②序数词前.最高级前.独一无二的东西前. ③用于表示发明物的单数名词前或某些专有名词前. (2)定冠词使用特殊的场合. ① He hit him in the face. beat sb. on the nose, take sb. by the arm, pat sb. on the head② the rich, the poor, the wounded 富人.穷人.伤员 ③ the elder of the two, he more beautiful of the two两者中较年长的一位.较漂亮的一个 ④ The sooner, the better.越快越好. ⑤ He got paid by the hour.他是按小时付工钱的. by the yard/the dozen/the month/the year- 但:by weight按重量 ⑥ in the 50s /in the 1870s ⑦ the Smiths/the Whites ⑧ in the water/field/light/shade/distance/middle/country/ rain ⑨ tell the truth/on the other hand/on the way home ⑩ 当抽象名词表示某一特定内容.特别是当它有一限定性修饰语时. 它与定冠词连用: She is fond of music. He is playing the music written by Beethoven. Good advice is beyond price. I’m sorry not to have taken the advice he gave.

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