摘要:形容词.副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的.常被放在名词前作定语.或放在系动词后面作表语.而副词则用来修饰形容词.动词.其他副词或者句子.一般位于形容词之前.动词之后或句子之首.以下属几种特殊情况.须牢记, (1)形容词短语作定语.定语后置. a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high (2)表语形容词(afraid.alike.alone.asleep.awake.alive等)作定语.定语后置.如a man alive.有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well.faint.ill只作表语.sick既可作表语又可作定语.ill如作定语意为“bad . (3)用作定语.修饰由不定代词one.no.any.some和every构成的复合词如anything.something等时.通常后置.如: I have something important to tell you. (4)else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语. (5)enough.nearby修饰名词前置或后置.程度副词一般位于形容词.副词前面.enough修饰形容词.副词时.必须后置. (6)几个副词并列作状语时.其顺序较灵活.但一般是:方式→地点→时间.如: We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday. (7)频度副词如often.always.usually等在be动词后.行为动词前. (8)副词作定语.定语后置.如: The person there is waiting for you. (9)几个并列的形容词作定语.其语序通常为:限定语+ 描绘性形容词 + size+ age+ color+ origin+ material+ 名词.如: a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings (10)以-ly结尾的词性辨析. ①下列单词以-ly结尾.但却是形容词而非副词:lively.lonely.lovely.deadly.friendly.ugly.silly.likely.brotherly.timely等. ②表愿意的副词: deep深 wide宽广 high高 low位置低 deeply深入地 widely广泛地 highly高度地 lowly地位卑微 ③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词: dead完全.绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that- prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed close近Don’t sit close. closely密切地Watch closely! late晚.迟arrive late, come late lately最近I haven’t seen him lately.

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完成句子

1.When we reached the cinema, the film had not begun yet, so we ________________ a taxi. (take)

当我们到达电影院时,电影还没有开始,所以我们本不必坐出租车的。

2.________________________, she had no time to attend to her children. (occupy)

忙于工作,她没有时间照顾孩子。

3.A series of failures ____________________ the truth that Rome was not built in a day. (aware)

4.一连串的失败已经让他意识到了“罗马不是一天建成的”这个道理。

___________________ was that he had received no apology for what happened yesterday. (annoy)

5.令他恼怒的是他还没有因昨天发生的事情而收到任何道歉。

Who _____________________ went to the concert with you last night? (it)

6.昨晚究竟是谁跟你一起去听音乐会的?

So quickly ___________________________ her new surroundings that everyone was amazed. (adapt)

她如此快地适应了新环境以至于每一个人都很惊讶。

7.Although Lucy was neither clever nor beautiful, she played as ______________________ the heroine in the new play. (role)

虽然露西既不聪明又不漂亮,但她在那部新剧中起着与女主角一样重要的作用。

8.The earthquake that happened in Ya’an, Sichuan last week is reported ____________________ the death of nearly 200 people. (result)

据报道,上周发生在四川雅安的地震已导致接近两百人丧生。

9.If his plan ____________________________ approval at the meeting yesterday, he wouldn’t be so discouraged now. (meet)

如果昨天他的计划在会议上获得了赞同,他现在就不会这么沮丧了。

10.John ___________________________cut out going to bed late, for it was harmful to his health. (find)

 

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