摘要:介词搭配 (1)“动词+介词 搭配:注意特定搭配与同一介词与多个动词搭配意义不同的情况. ①rob sb. of sth. / clear the road of snow(“夺去.除去 意 义的动词与of 连用) ②supply us with food / fill the glass with wine(“供给 意义的动词与with连用) ③make a desk of wood / make bread from flour / make the material into a coat(“制作.制造 意义与of.from.into连用) ④介词 + the + 部位与动词的关系(=动词 + sb.’s + 部位.可换用) strike him on the head(“击.拍.碰.摸 意义与on连用) catch him by the arm(“抓.拉.拿.扯 意义与by连用) hit the boy in the face(“肚.胸.眼.脸 等人体前部与in连用) ⑤preventsb. from doing sth.(“阻止.禁止 意义与from连用) ⑥persuadesb. into doing sth.(“说服.建议 意义与into连用) ⑦buy sb. for sth.(leave.get.win.gain.lose等“得失 意义与for连用) ⑧tell sth.to sb.(show.teach.sing.write.read等“告知 意义与to连用) ⑨give sth. to sb.(give.allow.promise.pass.hand等“授予 意义与to连用) 注意:⑦⑧⑨可换成buy sb.sth.双宾结构. ⑩say to sb.(suggest.explain.apologize.murmur.whisper与“对象 连用必须用to)不可说suggest sb.sth.. 同一动词与不同介词搭配意义不同. for to sth. of look to agree with sb. hear call for at(看) on sth. from 同一介词与不同动词搭配.意义各异. reply to the letter回信.singto the music和--唱(跳).amount to 达到.加起来有--.devote to把--贡献给.drink to为--干杯.object to反对.look forward to 渴望.come to苏醒.belong to属于.search for搜--.ask - for - 寻找.use - for用作.leave for前往.take - for误以为.call of倡导.wait for等待.care for喜欢.make up for弥补损失.turn to求助(救)于.help oneself to随意.agree to同意.compare - to把--比作.send for派人去请(拿)--.sail for驶向.航向.set out for动身去.go in for爱好--. (2)常见“形容词 + 介词 搭配. of担心-- about / at sth. afraid angry for 替--而担心 with sb. for sth.渴望-- different from与--不同 amxious about sth. / sb担心-- different to - 不关心-- of讨厌 with sb. tired strict from/ with因--疲倦 in sth.要求严格 at擅长 with sb.受--欢迎 good for对--有益 popular in some place流行在-- of sb. to do so友好 for - 因--而流行 with + 名词或what从句 pleased helpful to对--有帮助 at + 抽象名词 to sb.为人所知 known for因--而出名 be familiar with熟悉 as作为--出名 be familiar to为--熟知(悉) sorry for - 替--后悔 disappointed at sth.失望 from缺席 rich in富有-- absent in离开此地去了-- worthy of值得的.glad about sth. for sb.为某人某事高兴.far from离--远.grateful for sth. to sb.为某事感激某人.free from没有--.proud of自豪.satisfied with (by)满意.sure of / about确信.fond of喜欢.fit for适合.busy with sth.忙着干某事.full of充满.ready for准备.similar to相似.wrong with不对,有毛病-- (3)“名词 + 介词 要注意习惯搭配和意义区分. the absence of water缺水 the hope of success成功的希望 have a chance of (for) entering college上大学的机会 take pride in them为他们感到骄傲 the key to the question问题的答案 a medicine for cough治咳嗽的药 the ticket for tomorrow明天的票 in Beijing去了北京 his abesence from Beijing不在北京 to study学习方法 the way of studying maths学习教学的方法

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_________ to the efforts by the headmaster, I can go back to school now.

A.

Stick

B.

Refers

C.

Leads

D.

Thanks

【答案】D

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】介词短语

【结束】

6【题文】---What are the police doing?

---They are _________the mountain ___________ the escaped prisoner.

A.

searching, in

B.

searching at, for

C.

searching, for

D.

searching for, for

【答案】C

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】介词

【结束】

7【题文】The young dancers looked so charming in their beautiful clothes that we took __________ pictures of them.

A.

many of

B.

a large amount of

C.

the number of

D.

masses of

【答案】D

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】量词

【结束】

8【题文】___________ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him

A.

Losing

B.

Having lost

C.

Lost

D.

To lose

【答案】C

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

9【题文】The old lady treats the boy as if he __________ her own child.

A.

had been

B.

was

C.

were

D.

is

【答案】C

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】虚拟语气

【结束】

10【题文】John wasn’t quite _________ the way the barber cut his hair.

A.

satisfied with

B.

gone with

C.

satisfying with

D.

satisfy with

【答案】A

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

11【题文】He __________ starve to death ___________ beg for food on the street.

A.

would rather, when

B.

would rather, than

C.

would rather, then

D.

prefer, than

【答案】B

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】固定句式

【结束】

12【题文】He regretted very much __________ unkind things about his friends.

A.

having said

B.

to say

C.

said

D.

to be said

【答案】A

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

13【题文】It is considered no use _________ against the deadly disease.

A.

struggling

B.

struggle

C.

to struggle

D.

for struggle

【答案】A

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

14【题文】I saw Bob play the piano at John’s party and on that __________ he was simply brilliant.

A.

scene

B.

occasion

C.

circumstance

D.

situation

【答案】B

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】名词

【结束】

15【题文】It was such an __________ performance that it ___________ all the audience.

A.

astonished, astonishing

B.

astonished, astonished

C.

astonishing, astonishing

D.

astonishing, astonished

【答案】D

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】非谓语动词

【结束】

16【题文】The telephone system _________ during the big earthquake in Sichuan Province.

A.

broke down

B.

broke into

C.

broke up

D.

broke through

【答案】A

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】动词短语

【结束】

17【题文】They had their electricity __________ because they didn’t pay the bill.

A.

cut out

B.

cut off

C.

cut up

D.

cut down

【答案】B

【解析】略

【题型】单项选择

【适用】较易

【标题】2010年广东省曾宪梓中学高二上学期英语10月月考英语卷

【关键字标签】动词短语

【结束】

 

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A little boy wanted to meet God. He knew it was a long way to where God lived ,so he packed his suitcase          (1)(介词)some bread and six bottles of root beer and he started his       (2)(名词).

    When he had gone about three blocks, he met an old man who was sitting in the park just   (3)(stare)at some pigeons . The boy sat down next to him and opened his suitcase . He was about to drink his root beer       (4)(引导词)he noticed that the old man looked       (5)(形容词), so he offered him a loaf of bread.

    The old man gratefully accepted it and smiled at him .His smile was so pleasant that the boy wanted to see it again, so he offered him a root beer .Again, the old man smiled at him. The boy was delighted! They sat there all afternoon eating and smiling ,but they never said a word.

    As it grew dark ,the boy realized how tired he was and got up to leave ,but before he had gone more than a few steps ,he       (6)(短语动词), ran back to the old man, and gave him     (7)(冠词)hug . The old man gave him his biggest smile ever.

    When the boy opened the door to his own house a short time later ,his mother        (8)(surprise)by the look of joy on his face .She asked him, “What did you do today that made you so happy?” He replied, “I had lunch with God” But before his mother could respond, he added, “You know what? God’s got the most beautiful smile I’ve ever seen!”

    The old man went home also with a look of peace on his face .His son asked , “Dad , what did you do today that made you so happy? He replied, “I ate a piece of bread in the park with God” However ,before his son responded , he added, “He is very young I never expected that.”(9)(改成一个句子)

    Too often we underestimate(低估)the power of a touch ,a smile or a kind word ,all of them have the potential to turn a life around(10)(改正错误)

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It's no secret that most busy American mothers use the TV set   [21]   (介词)a live-in babysitter. In some families the TV holds a child's attention for half   [22]   (冠词)hour or two while mom works on dinner; in others it is the child's constant daytime companion. Is there any harm in this?

  Debate on the question is very hot, and periodically research is published   [23]   (show)that TV reduces attention space, makes children upset or causes them to be violent. In today's cartoon David Horsey makes   [24]   of (短语动词)the show-off of "children's TV". It is said  [25]   (从属连词) the special programing supposedly uses entertainment to help youngsters to learn to read and take their  [26]   (数词) steps in the big, diverse world outside their family. But what do children really get from this programming?

  Horsey's suspicion is   [27]   (从属连词)children's programming chiefly turns kids into TV addicts(上了瘾的人), not into readers or happy mixers. The kids, still at their early age, are attracted by the figures on the screen. "Can you say TV?" The  [28]   (soon) the kid learns the word, the more effectively he can remind his mother to turn on the TV.

  A child hooked on TV tends  [29]   (构成非谓语动词) fix his eyes on commercial advertisement, and there are plenty of those targeting children of all ages. Thus, at the very least, mom tries to search for a certain way to make the kids quiet and peaceful , hence changing a child    [30]   (介词) an American shopper all day long. Spending too much time on the tube will have an ill effect on the kids.

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仔细阅读下面的短文,文中共有10个空格。请根据每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空,例如正确词性,词形变化等。

Jackie Chan is satisfied with his limited edition car

China news, May 18 - According to the Hong Kong- [1]  (base) newspaper Ta Kung Pao, Jackie Chan  [2]  (助动词)participated in the promotion of many famous brands of clothing, shoes, stationery and food  [3]  (介词)recent years. Several days ago, he unveiled(使公诸于众)a limited edition four-wheel drive car, [4]  (从属连词)is especially customized(定做, 定制) to his personal taste.

  At the press conference in Singapore a few days ago, Jackie said that he [5]  (情态动词)have cooperated with Parjero, but the plan was suspended because of the sudden pass-away of the car designer. Later he decided [6]  (work)with his old partner Ralliart, [7]  (代词)of the brands of Mitsubishi, and finally rolled out(大量生产) this limited edition car with a storage capacity of 3,500 cubic centimeters of oil. Only 50 such cars will be available [8]  (介词)the world.

  As a car fan, Jackie has participated in the car design himself. The car, [9]  (decorate)with the symbols of "dragon", is said to "be comfortable as a sedan(轿子) and powerful as a roadster(跑车)." He added that making this car is to fulfill his dream, not to make money. The car price has not been announced yet due to [10]  (物主代词)status of limited edition and different taxations all over the world.

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