摘要:被动语态考查要点简述 被动语态的构成方式:be + 过去分词.口语只也有用get / become + 过去分词表示.被动语态的基本用法:不知道或没必要提到动作的执行者是谁时用被动语态.强调或突出动作的承受者常用被动语态. (1)使用被动语态时应注意的几个问题. ①主动变化被动时双宾语的变化.看下列例句. My friend gave me an interesting book on my birthday. An interesting book was given to meon my birthday. I was given an interesting book on my birthday. ②主动变被动时.宾补成主补不定式前需加to. The boss made him work all day long. He was made to work all day long ③短语动词变被动语态时.勿要掉“尾巴 . The children were taken good care of . Your pronunciation and spelling should be paid attention to. ④情态动词和be going to.be to.be sure to.used to.have to.had better等结构变被动语态.只需将它们后面的动词原形变为be +过去分词. ⑤当句子的谓语为say.believe.expect.think.know.write.consider.report等时.被动语态有两种形式:(A)谓语动词用被动语态.动词不定式作主补.(B)用it作形式主语.真正的主语在后面用主语在后面用主语从句来表示.如: People say he is a smart boy. It is said that he is a smart boy. He is said to be a smart boy. People know paper was made in China first. It is known that paper was made in China first. Paper was known to be made in China first. 类似句型有:It is said / known / suggested / believed / hoped/ thought that - (2)不能用被动语态的几种情况. ①所有的不及物动词或不及物动词词组不能用于被动语态之中. ②表示状态的谓语动词.如:last.hold.benefit.contain.equal.fit.join.mean.last.look like.consist to等. ③表示归属的动词.如have.own.belong to等. ④表示“希望.意图 的动词.如:wish.want.hope.like.love.hate等. ⑤宾语是反身代词或相互代词时谓语动词用主动语态.不能用被动语态. ⑥宾语是同源宾语.不定式.动名词等谓语动词不用被动语态. ⑦有些动词以其主动形式表示被动意义.特别是当主语是物时.常见的动词有sell.write.wash.open.lock等. (3)主动形式表被动意义. ①当feel.look.smell.taste.sound等后面接形容词时,当cut.read.sell.wear.write等词带状语修饰语时,当动词表示“开始.结束.关.停.转.启动 等意义时. This kind of cloth washes easily.这种布易洗. These novels won’t sell well.这些小说不畅销. My pen writes smoothly.我的钢笔写起来很流畅. The door won’t lock.门锁不上. The fish smells good.鱼闻起来香. ②当break out.take place.shut off.turn off.work out等动词表示“发生.关闭.制定 等意思时. The plan worked out successfully. The lamps on the wall turn off. ③want, require, need后面的动名词用主动表示被动含义. ④be worth doing用主动形式表示被动含义. ⑤在“be + 形容词 + to do 中.不定式的逻辑宾语是句子的主语.用主动代被动. This kind of water isn’t fit to drink. The girl isn’t easy to get along with. 另外:be to blame.be to rent也用主动形式表被动. (4)被动形式表示主动意义的几种情况. ①be seated坐着 He is seated on a bench.(He seats himself on a bench.)坐在凳子上. ②be hidden躲藏 He was hidden behind the door.(He hid himself behind the door.)他藏在门后. ③be lost迷路 ④be drunk喝醉 ⑤be dressed穿着 The girl was dressed in a red short skirt. (5)被动语态与系表结构的区别 被动语态强调动作,系表结构表主语的特点或状态.如: The book was sold by a certain bookstore. The book is well sold.

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农历新年将至,你的班级将在学期结束之际举行一个新年派对。请写一篇英语短文在你的博客上介绍这次派对的一些情况。你的文章应该包含以下要点:

派对的准备情况 (购买气球、彩带装饰班级,准备礼物)。

派对的内容 (互换新年礼物, 表达新年祝福, 进行表演、游戏等活动)。

同学们对派对的期盼。

你准备的礼物与你期待收到的礼物。

注意:1.  可以适当组合要点,适当删减或添加信息以使文章流畅。

      2.  必须使用至少一个定语从句,一个被动语态。

词数100左右。段落开头语已为你写好。

参考词汇:  balloon (气球),  ribbon (彩带),  exchange (交换)

The Lunar New Year is drawing near. At the end of this term, my class will have a party.

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

I have had my gift ready. _____________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

____________________________________________________________________________

 

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

 

查看习题详情和答案>>

农历新年将至,你的班级将在学期结束之际举行一个新年派对。请写一篇英语短文在你的博客上介绍这次派对的一些情况。你的文章应该包含以下要点:
派对的准备情况(购买气球、彩带装饰班级,准备礼物)。
派对的内容(互换新年礼物, 表达新年祝福, 进行表演、游戏等活动)。
同学们对派对的期盼。
你准备的礼物与你期待收到的礼物。
注意:1. 可以适当组合要点,适当删减或添加信息以使文章流畅。
2. 必须使用至少一个定语从句,一个被动语态。
词数100左右。段落开头语已为你写好。
参考词汇:  balloon (气球),  ribbon (彩带),  exchange (交换)
The Lunar New Year is drawing near. At the end of this term, my class will have a party.
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
I have had my gift ready. _____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________

查看习题详情和答案>>

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