摘要:( ) A. assure B. insure C. ensure D. sure

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Sixteen-year-old Karlos Dearmans’s future is looking much brighter than be might have imagined. “I’ve always been into bikes, but never thought I’d end up working with them,” he says. “This scheme has changed my life.”

Karlos is learning to refurbish(翻新) old bicycles in the workshop of ReCycle Bikes, a local community(社区) charity in Sheffied, which has a contract with the city council to provide training opportunities for young people aged 14 to 16, particularly those dropping out of school.

“It’s about engaging youngsters with education and you thtraining by teaching them work and life skills,” explains Des Pearce, workshop training manager. “These young people have so much potential, but often don’t realize it.”

Established in 2001, ReCycle Bikes repairs bicycles donated by the public, which, once restored, are sold for £20. Abandoned bikes supplied by the council ensure a steady flow of bikes, but a recently formed partnership with Sheffield University should improve further the prospects of the young mechanics.

  “The student population presents a large and ready market,” says Pearce. “So we approached the university last year and offered to host bike sales on the campus. They thought it was a great idea, and agreed to supplement our council funding. This means we can train youngsters to repair extra 500 bikes over three years.”

  Having set up ReCycle Bikes on his own, Pearce now has the staff and resources to track the career development of those who have passed through his workshop. “However, in the past we depended on the evidence of personal accounts from the schools because of lack of human and material resources,” he says.

  That most of the teenagers enjoy the work is, according to Pearce, easily explained. “Most kids have ridden a bike and know how to oil a chain or mend a puncture. As low-cost transport, cycling gives the young and old a sense of freedom and independence, and the impact on their well-being is immense. Add to that a growing concern for the environment, and it’s no surprise that bike sales are on the increase.”

72.What do we know about ReCycle Bikes?

A.It is a popular brand of bikes which are sold in Sheffield.

B.It is a local community charity that provides training opportunities for reenagers.

C.It is a contract signed between a local community charity and the city council.

D.It is a training program offered by the city council to those excluded from school.

73.How did ReCycle Bikes run at the beginning?

A.By repairing bicycles donated by the public and selling them.

B.By donations from the public and Sheffield University.

C.By selling bicycles supplied by the city council.

D.By tuition fees from kids aged between 14 and 16.

74.ReCycle Bikes has formed a partnership with Sheffield University because ____________.

A.students at Sheffield University assure a large and ready market

B.Sheffield University offers many mechanical teachers to ReCycle Bikes

C.Sheffield University donates a lot of money to ReCycle Bikes

D.teenagers at ReCycle Bikes can study at Sheffield University

75.ReCycle Bikes depended on information from the schools in the past because     .

A.the schools could give accurate information to improve its service

B.students disliked telling the truth when asked about their personal ideas

C.ReCycle Bikes didn’t have the ability to track students’ career development.

D.most of the training organizations did it this way at that moment

 

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  Exchange a glance with someone, and then look away. Do you realize that you have made a statement? Hold the glance for a second longer and you have made a different statement. Hold it for 3 seconds, and the meaning has changed again. For every social situation, there is a permissible time that you can hold a person’s stare without being friendly, rude, or aggressive. If you are on a lift, what stare-time are you permitted? To answer this question, consider what you typically do. You very likely give other passengers a quick glance to size them up and to assure them that you mean no harm. Since being close to another person signals the possibility of interaction, you need to send out a signal telling others you want to be left alone. So you cut off eye contacts. That is what sociologist Erving Goffiman calls “a dimming of the lights”. You look down at the floor, at the indicator lights, anywhere but into another passenger’s eyes. Should you break the rule against staring at a stranger on a lift, you will make the other person extremely uncomfortable, and you are likely to feel a bit strange yourself.

  If you hold eye contacts for more than 3 seconds, what are you telling another person? Much depends on the person and the situation. For instance, a man and a woman communicate interest in this manner. They stare at each other for about 3 seconds at a time, and then drop their eyes down for 3 seconds, before letting their eyes meet again. But if one man gives another man a 3-second-plus stare, he signals, “I know you”, “I am interested in you” or “You look peculiar and I am curious about you.” This type of stare often produces hostile feelings.

  60. It can be inferred from the first paragraph that ______.

  A. every glance has its significance

  B. a glance carries more meaning than words

  C. a stare longer than 3 seconds is unacceptable

  D. staring at a person is an expression of interest

  61. If you want to be left alone on a lift the best thing to do is ______.

  A. to look into another passenger’s eyes

  B. to keep a distance from other passengers

  C. to avoid eye contacts with other passengers

  D. to signal you don’t mean to do harm to anyone

  62. By “a dimming of the lights”, Erving Goffiman means ______.

  A. closing one’s eyes         B. turning off the lights

  C. stopping glancing at others     D. reducing stare-time to the minimum

  63. The passage mainly discusses ______.

  A. the limitations of eye contacts

  B. the exchange of ideas through eye contacts

  C. proper behavior in different situations in people’s daily life

  D. the role of eye contacts in communication between people

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完形填空

  When I was a teenager, my dad did everything he could do to advise me against becoming a brewer(造酒人).He’d   1   his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living,   2   had his father and grandfather before him.He didn’t want me   3   near a vat(酿酒用的桶)of beer.So I did as he asked.I got good   4  , went to Harvard and in 1971 was accepted into a graduate program there that   5   me to study law and business at the same time.

  In my second year of graduate school, I began to realize that I’d   6   done anything but go to school.So, at 24 I decided to drop out.  7  , my parents didn’t think this was a great idea.But I felt strongly that you can’t   8   till you’re 65 to do what you want in life.

  I packed my stuff into a bus and headed for Colorado to become an instructor at Outward Bound.Three years later, I was ready to go back to   9  .I finished Harvard and got a highly-paid job at the Boston Consulting Group Still, after working there five years, I   10  , “Is this what I want to be doing when I’m 50?” At that time, Americans spent good money on beer in   11   quality.Why not make good beer for   12  ? I thought.

  I decided to give up my job to become   13  .When I told Dad, he was   14  , but in the end he   15   me.I called my beer Samuel Adams,   16   the brewer and patriot(爱国者)who helped to start the Boston Tea Party.  17   I sold the beer direct to beer drinkers to get the   18   out.Six weeks later, at the Great American Beer Festival, Sam Adams Boston Lager(淡啤酒)won the top prize for American beer.In the end I was destined(注定)to be a brewer.My   19   to the young is simple:Life is very   20  , so don’t rush to make decisions.Life doesn’t let you plan.

(1)

[  ]

A.

cost

B.

spent

C.

taken

D.

paid

(2)

[  ]

A.

like

B.

as if

C.

so

D.

nor

(3)

[  ]

A.

anywhere

B.

anyway

C.

anyhow

D.

somewhere

(4)

[  ]

A.

habits

B.

teachers

C.

grades

D.

work

(5)

[  ]

A.

promised

B.

convinced

C.

advised

D.

allowed

(6)

[  ]

A.

never

B.

ever

C.

always

D.

hardly

(7)

[  ]

A.

Fortunately

B.

Obviously

C.

Possibly

D.

Surprisingly

(8)

[  ]

A.

assure

B.

decline

C.

deny

D.

wait

(9)

[  ]

A.

school

B.

Colorado

C.

my home

D.

my decision

(10)

[  ]

A.

thrilled

B.

stressed

C.

wondered

D.

sneezed

(11)

[  ]

A.

cheap

B.

expensive

C.

low

D.

high

(12)

[  ]

A.

Englishmen

B.

Europeans

C.

the world

D.

Americans

(13)

[  ]

A.

a lawyer

B.

a brewer

C.

an instructor

D.

an engineer

(14)

[  ]

A.

astonished

B.

satisfied

C.

interested

D.

anxious

(15)

[  ]

A.

hated

B.

supported

C.

raised

D.

left

(16)

[  ]

A.

for

B.

at

C.

in

D.

after

(17)

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A.

Therefore

B.

Otherwise

C.

Also

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Yet

(18)

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A.

price

B.

name

C.

company

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party

(19)

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A.

advice

B.

life

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job

D.

experience

(20)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

busy

C.

short

D.

long

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Like a]l little children, my seven-year-old daughter gets scared sometimes when she is trying to go to sleep.If the wind is howling, her   36  can begin working overtime and she may see a (n)  37 in the shadows laughing in the wind.

This past Monday was one such night.  38 after I put her to bed, she came into my room crying that she was scared. She said she  39 the sound of a bad guy laughing and she was extremely afraid that  40 was going to get all of us. Her tears  41 my heart, and I held my daughter in my arms and assured her that nothing would happen to her. I walked her back into her room and  42 down beside her to continue to assure her that I would keep her safe.

“Yes, I know you will always  43 me, Daddy, but what about when you go to sleep?” she asked.

“Sweetheart,” I comforted her, “there are great angels all around this house, and they  44 sleep. They are here just to safeguard us. They can  45 any bad guy from getting in here.”

46 , Daddy, what about when the angels miss? I mean like when kids are kidnapped (绑架)or robbers  47 people’s houses – what about those  48 ?”

Her question struck m e – when did I start  49 questions like this? When did I begin not to consider the most obvious problems of our  50 ? I mean, I  51 problems every day but I am still very surprised by this  52 question.

I considered her question and realized there is no perfect  53 . And I drew my  54 and simply sated, “I don’t know, sweetheart.” I held her a little  55 , and I went back to my original answer, “I am with you.”

36.A.thought          B.imagination       C.idea            D.creation

37.A.picture          B.animal           C.tree            D.figure

38.A.Shortly          B.Long           C.Hardly          D.Quietly

39.A.ignored          B.made           C.heard           D.invited

40.A.anyone          B.nobody          C.someone         D.anybody

41.A.felt             B.cut             C.comforted       D.got

42.A.lay             B.laid             C.lied            D.slept

43.A.hold            B.watch           C.keep            D.protect

44.A.sometimes       B.never           C.often           D.always

45.A.catch           B.see             C.stop            D.observe

46.A.Thus           B.Then            C.So             D.But

47.A.break into        B.run into          C.come into        D.turn into

48.A.years           B.months          C.days            D.times

49.A.judging          B.asking           C.avoiding         D.causing

50.A.existence         B.workshop        C.memory         D.nature

51.A.point to          B.deal with         C.play with        D.stick to

52.A.hard            B.simple           C.stupid           D.clever

53.A.result           B.word           C.answer          D.exercise

54.A.breath           B.conclusion        C.attention         D.money

55.A.closer           B.further          C.higher           D.tighter

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I had the impression that the generation before me had fought very hard for women's rights. I have two younger brothers and we were all raised __50__, so I thought society was set up the same way. __51__, when I moved into the business world later, I learned that things were not __52__ I thought. My first boss said to me at my job interview, "A woman's place is in the house." But he saw that I __53__ good results and even had good things to say about me. So at a meeting a few months later, I said, "Perhaps you've __54__ your opinion about a woman's place," and he said, "No. You are not a woman." That was 25 years ago. Today I don't think anyone would dare say such a thing. But saying and thinking are two different things.

I don't have an ambitious __55__. My parents didn't challenge us. We were very loved and rather free. Growing up with love and freedom implant confidence in oneself but also teaches us to have confidence in others. If I got a bad grade at school, it was my problem. So I learned to __56__ responsibility and consequences at a young age.

When I was 25, I didn't see myself as a CEO at all. But I like challenges and I don’t like to fail. When I do fail, I think it's very important to __57__ what was wrong. People tend to try to forget their failures and want to sweep them under the __58__. I do the __59__: I'm a big believer in doing an autopsy(尸体解剖) on our__60__.

I try to be completely transparent within my company and to create collective energy and enthusiasm. I work in the energy business, so it's appropriate. I don't quite trust places where people are __61__ of one another. I like to have a team with __62__ backgrounds, ages and education… people who think differently, which make opinions __63__. I never put two people on the same task and never encourage in-house battles. It __64__ no purposes.

50.   A. separately         B. equally C. lovingly D. freely

51.   A. Moreover B. Indeed C. Therefore D. However

52.   A. that B. how C. what D. which

53.   A. produced         B. predicted C. proved D. expected

54.   A. considered B. changed C. formed D. developed

55.   A. nature B. mood C. quality D. policy

56.   A. assure B. suppose C. share D. take

57.   A. realize B. describe C. analyze D. define

58.   A. floor B. carpet C. blanket D. quilt

59.   A. same B. original C. best D. opposite

60.   A. bodies B. failures C. mistakes D. faults

61.   A. neighbors         B. enemies C. clones D. relatives

62.   A. humble B. similar C. indifferent        D. various

63.   A. rich B. poor C. superior          D. inferior

64.   A. conceals B. makes C. serves D. declares

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