摘要： theusefulness of something , especially in comparison with other things ;(见 :朗文词典 LONGMAN DICTIONARY OF CONTEMPORARY ENGLISH 之 p.1213 )所以有的学生便误选了D. usefulness .他们不了解 .这句话中的of great value 既是用在一定的句型 .如:find something of great value in doing something else 也是一种惯用法 .因此C选项是最佳选项 .而D选项则不是 . 第23题Cleaning women in big cities usually get by the hour . A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay 这个简单句也可以延长成为一个有3个句子的小语篇 : Cleaning women in big cities usually get paid by the hour . In other words , how much they are paid each day or each month or each year depends on how many hours they work every day . That is ,(或者在分号 “ , 之后加上i.e.)how much they are paid is decided by how much they do each hour . 显然,get paid 和be paid 是一种惯用法 ,如果死扣语法 .那么动词pay的动名词paying 及其“转换生成 的名词 pay似乎都是对的了 . 虽然. 在朗文词典中的pay可以作为名词 .其词义是money received for work ,而且. 按照语法规则动名词paying可以担任动词get的宾语 , 但是在实际交际环境中 .语言的运用并不完全取决于词典和语法书的规定 .惯用法是使用能力的重要一环 .只能在大量使用语篇的实践中获取. 第25题European football is played in 80 countries , it the most popular sport in the world . A. making B. makes C. made D. to make 这个单句可以以不同方式延伸成为有两三句话的小语篇: European football is played in 80 countries , making it the most popular sport in the world . The fact is that European football is played in 80 countries . Because of thisit is the most popular sport in the world . The fact that European football is played in 80 countries makes this sport the most popular in the world . 还可以将原句变成两个简单句: European football is played in 80 countries . It makes it the most popular sport in the world . 再合并成为复合句 :European football is played in 80 countries , which makes it the most popular sport in the world ; i.e. European football is played in 80 countries , making it the most popular sport in the world . 通过这样一番“语篇化 的语义融化过程 .不但排除了C和D两个错误选项 .而且还说明了 .为什么B选项也不对 .

网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3136240[举报]