摘要：作定语的非谓语动词是不定式和分词. 1 不定式作定语 1)动作未发生.被修饰的名词在逻辑关系上是不定式动作的宾语. It seems to me that I have nothing to take home to my children. Now I feel very lonely because I can’t find anyone to talk with. 2)被修饰的词为抽象名词.如need, way, reason, right等.不定式解释其内容. There is no need to quarrel with him. Please give your reason to refuse him. 3) 被修饰的词前有序数词first, second, last等作定语. He is always the first (one) to get to school every day. 2 分词作定语 在下列两种情况下用分词作定语: 1)被修饰名词与作定语的动词为主动关系.该动作正在进行.或与谓语动作同时进行.或是经常性行为时.用现在分词. The people sitting at the back move forward please. I like to live in the house facing the south. Do you remember the flood hitting our village two years ago ? 2)被修饰名词与作定语的动词为被动关系.用以下三种形式. The machine introduced from Japan has come into use. The patient being operated on at present is from Jiangsu. The meeting to be held tomorrow is of great importance. 注意: 非谓语动词的逻辑主语 1)不定式用for sb. 作其逻辑主语. It is hard for me to get along with him. 在It is+adj. + to do句型中.若形容词是表示人的性格特征(kind, good, thoughtful, selfish等)或行为表现的形容词.用of sb.作逻辑主语.如: It is kind of you to say so. It was stupid of her to make such a mistake. 2)动名词的逻辑主语用名词或代词的所有格.若动名词不在句首.可用名词或代词的宾格.如: Tom’s going there won’t do any harm. Excuse my (me) coming late. 3)作时间.原因.条件.让步.伴随状语的分词用名词或代词主格作其逻辑主语.如: The report having been read, a lively discussion began. (After the report was read, a lively discussion began.) It raining hard, the sports meet had to be put off. (Because it was raining hard, the sports meet had to be put off.)

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