摘要：可作宾语的非谓语动词是不定式和动名词. 1不定式作宾语 英语中有相当数量的动词.只能带不定式结构作宾语. 如:agree, decide, hope, manage, offer, demand 等. 短语would like, be about 等,介词but, except也必须以不定式作宾语.如: He demanded to know the truth. We have no choice but to fight on. I prefer to be starved to death rather than beg. 注意: 1)疑问代词如what, which.疑问副词如when, where引导的不定式可作know, decide等动作的宾语.但why除外.这种结构也可以作主语和表语.如: We haven’t decided what steps to take next. I didn’t know whether to laugh or (to ) cry. I don’t know why to hold such a meeting.(×) 2)不定式中动词原形的省略.有时为了避免重复.不定式可以省去与前边重复的动词原形.而只留下to. If you don’t want to do it, you don’t need to. ---Would you like to go for a picnic with me ? ---I’d love to, but I can’t spare any time at present.(to后省略了go for a picnic with you. 3)不定式的时态与语态 to do to be done to be doing to have done to have been done 不定式的进行体.完成体常用在下列句型中: happen to be thought to be said to pretend to considered to be supposed to seem to be believed to be reported to He pretended to be sleeping when I entered the room. The organization is reported to have been set up 20 years ago when Dr Audon became its first president. 2 动名词作宾语 1)下列动词必须带动名词结构作宾语: understand .appreciate. keep(on).practice.finish.imagine. miss.avoid.escape.suggest.resist.enjoy.delay.excuse.mind I can’t imagine marrying a girl of that sort. I narrowly missed being killed in the car accident. 有的词既可带动名词.亦可带不定式.且用法不尽相同.如: allow doing allow sb. to do; advise doing, advise sb.to do. encourage We do not allow smoking in the reading room. We do not allow you to smoke. 2)下列短语必须带动名词结构作宾语. be worth, pay attention to, object to, can’t help, devote oneself to, put off, be (get) used to, how/what about, feel like, look forward to. 3)下列动词可以用不定式作宾语.也可以用动名词作宾语.但有 明显的语意差别. remember doing forget doing regret doing mean doing remember to do forget to do regret to do mean to do try doing try to do

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