A. work B. treat C. deal D. think——青夏教育精英家教网—

摘要： A. work B. treat C. deal D. think

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阅读理解

　　Recently a lot of managers complain that their employees don't work hard and what they care about is only how much money they can get．

　　How does this happen?I think it is time for them to think about that seriously now．

　　Shakespeare once said that “some are born great, some achieve greatness, and some have greatness thrust upon them”．So it is with leadership．Some persons are born with the ability of leadership．Some gain that art by watching and studying the actions of those around them．Other persons find themselves forced into special situations which require them to make the best of the resources they never realized they had and events bring out strong leadership．Most of us are never put to such tests．Most of us are not born leaders．

　　We often hear people say, “He is a great fellow to work for．” We see workers try their best to do things for certain managers．We see them carry out instructions cheerfully and well or even add something to the doing of the job which was unexpected．In other words, they put themselves into the job and give it their “extra effort” which people give only when they feel that they are part of the team, that they are making a contribution to its success, and that their contributions are understood and appreciated by their managers．

　　However, this is not something which happens naturally or by chance．It is built on one-to-one relationship．It is a reflection of a person's attitudes toward the job, the manager and the company．Where it exists, it has been developed over a period, as a result of three simple factors：confidence, cooperation and understanding of their manager who understands them, appreciates their efforts and tries to give them all a fair deal．

(1)

The author quotes Shakespeare's words in order to ________．
[　　]
A．	introduce the topic of the passage
B．	stress the importance of good leadership
C．	help to describe three different kinds of leaders
D．	compare the difference between greatness with leadership

(2)

According to the author, as a manager, you should ________．
[　　]
A．	understand and appreciate your workers and their contributions
B．	make good use of those workers born willing to work hard for you
C．	treat different workers in different ways and different attitudes
D．	not only control your workers but understand and appreciate them

(3)

Most people gain the art of leadership because ________．
[　　]
A．	they are born with the ability of it
B．	they are always put into some special tests
C．	they are much wiser than others
D．	they like to watch and study the actions of others

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阅读理解。

     Does knowledge of a writer's private life help to explain his works? It's an age-old question, but it's
also one in which interest is aroused (激起) again by Antonia Fraser's book about her life with Harold
Pinter, Must You Go?. The book is obviously a personal account rather than a study of the plays. All the
same, I'd argue it throws a good deal of light on Pinter the dramatist (剧作家).
     I start from the belief that all information about a writer is helpful. In fact, one of the pleasures of
writing Pinter's biography was discovering that nearly all his plays were started by some strong personal
memory. This got me into trouble with some scholars. I remember Martin Esslin, a great Pinter scholar,
arguing that I had reduced the value of Pinter's Betrayal by linking it to the dramatist's seven-year-long
love affair with Joan Bake well. But, as I saw it, that was simply the play's origin. All I had done, I hoped, was to remind people that Pinter was a writer who would make use of his own life experience.
     That point can also be seen from Antonia's book. There's an interesting account of a dinner with Tom
Stoppard where Pinter says that he doesn't plan his characters' lives and then asks his fellow dramatist:
"Don't you find they take you over sometimes?", to which Stoppard firmly replies: "No." That says a lot.
One reason why The Homecoming is a great play is that Pinter allows his characters, almost unconsciously, to take over. Despite Stoppard's many strengths, he tends to keep his characters under a much tighter
control.
     Again, there's an eye-opening passage in Antonia's book where she recalls a moment in 1983 when
Pinter refers back to his relationship with his former wife, Vivien: "While she was alive, if you think about
it, so much of my work was about unhappy frozen married relationships."
     In short-as Stoppard once wrote-information, in itself, about anything, is light. And modern biography, particularly in the hands of masters, has been helpful to literature by opening writers' lives to public eyes.
For that reason, among many others, I welcome Antonia Fraser's book.

1. What is TRUE about Antonia Fraser's book?

A. It is well received by the public.
B. It carries Antonia's views about biography.
C. It is helpful to the study of Pinter's works.
D. It includes serious studies of Pinter's works.

2.What do the author of this article and Martin Esslin disagree on?

A. The literary value of Pinter's Betrayal.
B. The literary value of the accounts of Pinter's life.
C. The truthfulness of the contents of Antonia's book.
D. The truthfulness of Pinter's love affair with Joan Bakewell.

3.What can we infer about Pinter and Stoppard?

A. They treat their characters in different ways.
B. Stoppard has more strengths than Pinter.
C. They often have dinners together.
D. They often argue with each other.

4. This article is probably ______.

A .a feature story
B. a book review
C. a news report
D. a biography

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阅读理解。

     John Hunter had three advantages.He had a brother who was a doctor and he thus able
to learn about diseases and their effects.His natural curiosity led him to observe and study
the lives of wild animals in the countryside and he had strong and skillful hands,so essential
to a surgeon.In fact he became in a short time so famous that he was asked to lecture,but
John preferred the practical work of the surgeon.
     Soon after becoming a surgeon Hunter joined the army.He learnt a great deal from his
experience of dealing with soldiers' wounds.In particular,he studied how to prevent a wounded
man from bleeding too much,learning thereby how the nerve system functioned in the bodies
of animals and humans.But there were many things he did not know about and which could
only be learnt by dissection.And this posed a problem.
     The Christian church whose authority was complete on many matters opposed on dissection.
Cutting up dead animals to find out about their organs,and how these functioned was thought a
disgusting thing to do,and to cut up a human body,even though dead,was thought to be evil.
Surgeons had to pay grave diggers to steal bodies for dissection.Hunter once paid $7000 for
the body of an eight-foot Irishman whose skeleton can still be seen in the Royal College of
surgeon's museum.To be a surgeon was thought so inferior an occupation that many operations
were carried out by barbers.
     But Hunter continued with his experiments,at the time learning more about how our bodies
worked,and he found new ways of operating on people so as to save both their limbs and their
lives.If a man was brought to him with a bad tumor (肿瘤)on his leg,Hunter did not,as most
surgeons would have done,cut off his leg,but tried first to remove the tumor and treat the leg so
that the leg might be saved.

1._________ we think is the most important of John Hunter's three advantages.

A.His brother's occupation
B.A natural curiosity
C.Lived in the country
D.Strong and skillful hands

.Fr2om the passage we guess that a barber was _________.

A.looked down upon at that time
B.looked up to at that time
C.regarded as equal to other occupations
D.not permitted to carry out operations

3.The word "dissection" from the context most nearly means ___________.

A.cutting something up into different parts under study
B.putting different parts of something together to cure the patient
C.operating on somebody without medical instruments
D.stealing dead bodies from graves to cut into pieces

4.From the last paragraph we can conclude that __________.

A.Hunter continued with his experiments
B.Hunter was learning more about how out bodies worked
C.Hunter found new ways of operations
D.Hunter was very conscientious and responsible

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One day I was doing an experiment in front of the classroom, wearing my favorite shirt. A voice came, “Nice shirt”. Then another   1  said, “That shirt belonged to my dad. Jimmy’s mother works for my family. We meant to throw the shirt away, but gave   2   to her instead.” Hearing the words, I was embarrassed. It was Mike. Mom worked for his family.
In the evening, I told my mom what had happened. She was silent for a while and then called her employer, “I will   3  work for your family.” That night, she knew her life’s   4   was something greater. She decided to find a more meaningful job.
The next day she   5   with the headmaster of a local public school. She was told that she could not teach without a proper education. So Mom decided to   6  a university.
A year later, she went back to the headmaster. He said, “You are serious, aren’t you? I think I have a   7   for you as a teacher’s assistant. This opportunity deals with some mentally disabled children with little or   8  chance of learning.” Mom accepted the opportunity very   9 .
For almost three years, she saw many teachers give up on the children and   0 , feeling   upset. Then one day, the headmaster   11   in her classroom, saying, “We have watched how you 12   the children over the last three years and admire your hard-working spirit. We all agree that you should be the   13  of this class.”
My mom spent over 20 years there. I was proud of her   14  she never gave up and also showed me how to deal with   15   situations. During her career, she was chosen as “Teacher of the Year”.
【小题1】

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．

　　Without proper planning, tourism can cause problems. For example, too many tourists can crowd public places that are also enjoyed by the inhabitants(居民)of a country. If tourists create(引起)too much traffic, the inhabitants become angry and unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and to treat them impolitely. They forget how much tourism can help the country's economy(经济).It is important to think about the people of a destination country and how tourism affects them. Tourism should help a country keep the customs and beauty that attract tourists. Tourism should also advance the health and happiness of local(当地的)inhabitants.

　　Too much tourism can be a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people must leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry. This means that other parts of the country's economy can suffer.

　　On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs. Businesses can also lose money. It costs a great deal of money to build large hotels, air-ports, first-class roads, and other support facilities(设施)needed by tourist attractions. For example, a major international-class tourist hotel can cost as much as 50 thousand dollars per room to build. If this room is not use most of the time, the owner of the hotel lose money.

　　Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity, sewers(阴沟)to handle waste and water. All of those support facilities cost money. If they are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

1．Which of the following has most probably been discussed in the paragraph that goes before this passage?

[　　]

A．It's very important to develop tourism.

B．Building roads and hotels is very important.

C．Support facilities are highly necessary.

D．Planning is very important to tourism.

2．Too much tourism can cause all these problems EXCEPT ________.

[　　]

A．a bad effect on other industries

B．a change of tourists' customs

C．overcrowdedness of places of interest

D．pressure(压力)on traffic