摘要：为了加强语气而使用的倒装.(使句子更加流畅.更加生动) 情 况 例 句 说 明 含有否定意义的副词或连词放在句首时 Never before have we seen such a sight. 以前我们从来没有见过这样的情景. Little did I think that he could be back alive. 我没有想到他竟能活着回来. Not until New Year’s Day shall I give you a gift. 我要到元旦那天才能给你礼物. Not only was everything that he had taken away from him, but also his German citizenship. 不仅他所有的一切被没收了.而且连他的德国公民权也被剥夺了. 常用否定词有: never,not,hardly, scarcely seldom, little, not until, not only-but also, no sooner -than, hardly -when等.一般主句用部分倒装结构. 副词only放在句首时 Only then did he realize his mistakes . 只有在那时.他才认识到自己的错误. Only in this way can you learn maths well . 只有用这种方法.你才能学好数学. Only Mother can understand me . 只有母亲最理解我. Only three of us failed in the exam. 我们中只有三个人考试不及格. only 起强调作用.其句型为“only +状语+部分倒装 . 如置于句首的only修饰主语.则不用倒装结构. 虚拟语气条件从句中 Were they here, they would help us . 他们要是在这儿.他们会帮助我们的. Had I been informed earlier. I could have done something. 我要是早得到通知.我就能干事了. Should you fail, take more pain and try again. 万一你失败了.就要更加刻苦.重新再干. 把从句中if省略将were.had或should放在主语的前面. 直接引语的全部或一部分放在句首时 “He is a clever boy said the teacher. 老师说:“他是个聪明的孩子. “Go, Dick, go! cried Tom,“Go home and get help “走.狄克.走! 汤姆呼喊着.“快回家去求援 “What do you think of the film? he asked. 他问“你认为这部电影怎么样? “I’m leaving for Hongkong next month Mary told me yesterday. 玛利告诉我“我下月要去香港 . 主句主语和谓语次序颠倒.用完全倒装. 但如果主句主语为代词时或谓语部分比主语长.一般不用倒装. 表示祝愿的句子中 May you succeed! 祝你成功. Long live the Communist Party of China. 中国共产党万岁! 谓语动词或谓语的一部分放在主语的前面. 副词so在句首 He is interested in pop-songs, and so am I . 他对流行歌曲感兴趣.我也如此. They will learn chemistry next term, so will I . 他们下学期学化学.我也学. I can drive a car, so can my younger brother. 我会开汽车.我弟弟也会开车. 表示前面所说的情况也适合于另一个人或另一事物的肯定句中. -Tom won the first prize for the English competition. -So he did. 英语竞赛汤姆获得了一等奖.确实如此. It was cold yesterday. So it was . 昨天天气冷.的确冷. 如果后面的句子只是单纯重复前句的意思.不表示也适用于另一人或事.则不用倒装结构. 在频度状语often, always, many a time等开头的句子中 Often did we warn them not to do so. 我们曾多次警告他们不要这样做. Many a time has she helped me with my English. 她不止一次地帮助或学习英语. 在方式状语thus开头的句子中及程度状语so放句首 Thus ended his life.这样结束了他的生命. So loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him . 他讲话的声音那样大.连隔壁屋子里的人都听得见. 介词短语作状语.放在句首 In the middle of the room stood a little girl. 在房间中央站着一个小女孩. In the distance was a horse. 马在远处. 在强调表语的句子中 Such was Albert Einstein, a simple man of great achievements. 阿尔伯特·曼因斯坦就是这样一个人.一个纯朴而又取得巨大成就的人. Such is life. 生活就是这样. Nearby were two canoes in which they had come to the island. 附近有两只他们来这个岛乘坐的独木船. 表语提前.不仅为了强调.而且为了使句子结构达到平衡协调.或使上下文紧密衔接.

网址：http://m.1010jiajiao.com/timu3_id_3135564[举报]