摘要:北美秃头鹰的数量一度很多.但在近四十年中全北美的秃头鹰数量急剧下降.

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阅读理解
     New coins are coming out all the time. And did you know that the United States Mint makes some
coins to collect rather than spend? One collecting kind is called "commemorative"-coins that honor
famous people, places, and events. If you have coins to spend, those are called "circulating" coins.
     2008 American Bald Eagle Coins celebrated an American success story: the bald eagle (秃头鹰).
Congress passed an act to recognize the eagle, its importance as a national symbol,and its return from
near extinction (灭绝) in the lower 48 states. The series celebrated the eagle's recovery as well as the
35th anniversary of the Endangered Species Act of 1973, which had helped in the recovery.
     The Founding Fathers chose the bald eagle as the Great Seal of the United States at the Second
Continental Congress in 1782. Ever since, this bird has represented the spirit of freedom and democracy.  The eagle also appears on the seals of many branches and departments of the United States
government.
     The bald eagle is a major symbol of democracy, standing for American values like freedom, courage,
and strength. It has appeared in American art, music, history, literature, and culture. So, the bald eagle is
very important to the United States.
     This once?endangered species, unique to North America, is now making a gradual comeback. 
 Classified as "endangered" in 1973 under the Endangered Species Act, this eagle was later moved to
the less endangered "threatened" list, thanks to the law, caring people and organizations.
     The bald eagle will probably be removed from the "threatened species" list, but the eagle won't be
"out of the woods" just yet. Wildlife agencies will need to keep an eye on the eagle for at least 5 years
after it's taken off the list. Part of the surcharge (额外费用) on the bald eagle coins can be used to help
this work.

1. What does the text mainly talk about?

A. The United States Mint.
B. American commemorative coins.
C. The bald eagle coins and the bald eagle.
D. The living habits of the bald eagle.

2. According to the text, commemorative coins are_______.

A. mainly made to spend
B. used to remember the bald eagle
C. often in honor of famous people, places, and events
D. not popular with collectors

3. Which of the following is one of the reasons why 2008 American Bald Eagle Coins were made?

A. The Endangered Species Act being passed.
B. The request of many coin collectors.
C. The decision of the Founding Fathers.
D. The recovery of the bald eagle.

4. What can be inferred from the text?

A. The bald eagle has a great effect on Americans.
B. The bald eagle is unique to the United States.
C. The bald eagle is still near extinction.
D. The bald eagle will soon be out of people's sight.
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One effective way of destroying happiness is to look at something and focus on even the smallest fault. It's like looking at the tiled(铺瓦的) ceiling and concentrating on the space where one tile is 【小题1】 .
Once I heard a bald(秃头的) man said. “Whenever I enter a room,  【小题2】  I see is hair." Once you've   【小题3】 what your missing tile is, explore whether getting it will   【小题4】  make you happy. Then do one of the three things: get it, replace it with a different  【小题5】  , or forget about it and  【小题6】  the tiles in your life that are not missing.
We all know people who have had a relatively  【小题7】  life, yet are often unhappy while people who have suffered a great deal but  【小题8】  remain happy.
The first  【小题9】  is gratitude. All happy people are  【小题10】 . Ungrateful people cannot be happy. We tend to think that being unhappy leads people to  【小题11】  , but it's truer to say that complaining leads to people becoming unhappy.
The second secret, is 【小题12】 that happiness is a byproduct(副产品) of something else. The most obvious 【小题13】 are those pursuits(追求) that give our lives purpose—anything 【小题14】 studying insects to playing baseball. The more passions we have, the more happiness we are  【小题15】 to experience.
Finally, the belief that something permanent goes beyond us and that our  【小题16】  has some larger meaning can help us to feel happier. We   【小题17】 a spiritual faith, or a philosophy of life. Whatever your philosophy, it should 【小题18】  this truth: if you choose to find the 【小题19】 in every situation, you will be blessed, and if you choose to find the awful, you will be cursed. As with happiness itself, this is  【小题20】   your decision to make.

【小题21】
A.differentB.missingC.shortD.broken
【小题22】
A.nothingB.noneC.allD.anything
【小题23】
A.determinedB.predictedC.assumedD.imagined
【小题24】
A.completelyB.naturallyC.hopefullyD.really
【小题25】
A.tileB.brickC.ceilingD.house
【小题26】
A.look onB.focus onC.count onD.decide on
【小题27】
A.peacefulB.difficultC.easyD.ordinary
【小题28】
A.certainlyB.merelyC.hardlyD.generally
【小题29】
A.secretB.factorC.ruleD.key
【小题30】
A.wealthyB.gratefulC.proudD.generous
【小题31】
A.upsetB.quarrelC.complainD.depress
【小题32】
A.admittedB.assumingC.provingD.realizing
【小题33】
A.sourcesB.resultsC.answersD.goals
【小题34】
A.amongB.fromC.throughD.for
【小题35】
A.probableB.possibleC.likelyD.capable
【小题36】
A.valueB.destinationC.survivalD.existence
【小题37】
A.needB.lackC.demandD.expect
【小题38】
A.involveB.includeC.absorbD.mean
【小题39】
A.worstB.bestC.positiveD.negative
【小题40】
A.absolutelyB.totallyC.exactlyD.Largely

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第三节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)

         阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

         “I’m going to make you attractive,” said Mika Hill, looking at the  21  of the woman sitting before her.The women once had long,  22 , dark hair.But alopecia(秃头症) had  23  her just a little of it.Hill, a wig(假发) maker, was about to change that.

         At 30, Hill knows from experience how a woman feels when she  24  her hair.Her own hair fell out several years ago  25 a lack of iron after giving birth.“I cried when I washed it, when I combed it, and when I looked in the  26   ,” she says.Then she bought a wig.“It was too small,” she says, “but my   27   went up greatly.”

         Hill enrolled(注册) in a wig-making  28   in New York.Back home with what she learned, she started making wigs that she planned to   29   for $300 each.

         But many of her customers with alopecia and cancer couldn’t  30  that much, and their health insurance often didn’t  31  the cost.So Hill started giving the wigs away, eventually spending $10,000 of her own money.Last year, she and her friend Lita Warren  32  Pink Barrette, a non-profit organization that has  33   about 60 wigs to poor women.

         Hill pays  34   the donations with profits from her other products.  35   , she and her husband have also spent much of their savings keeping the organization running.

         Hill’s customers can’t thank her enough.Elyssa Montoya was too   36  to be seen in public with her  37   thinning hair.“I didn’t feel I could show my bald head outside.Thanks to Mika, I now have beautiful hair, and feel 38   about myself again.”

         “Seeing their self-confidence   39   after they try on their wigs,” says Hill, “brings   40   to my eyes.This is a job for me, and a most rewarding one.”

21.A.head             B.face         C.nose         D.mouth

22.A.light              B.thick              C.little           D.ugly

23.A.showed          B.destroyed      C.left          D.offered

24.A.washes          B.changes        C.loses          D.dyes

25.A.thanks to     B.except for          C.as for       D.because of

26.A.picture         B.room            C.sky  D.mirror

27.A.confidence       B.belief            C.power     D.image

28.A.speech                 B.company     C.course    D.club

29.A.sell            B.produce        C.rent     D.order

30.A.supply           B.appreciate       C.allow        D.afford

31.A.recover       B.cover           C.admit      D.contain

32.A.set up            B.put up             C.set down D.put down

33.A.donated        B.imported          C.picked       D.valued

34.A.up            B.off             C.back        D.for

35.A.Besides         B.Therefore         C.Somehow D.Otherwise

36.A.embarrassed            B.excited          C.happy       D.angry

37.A.hardly            B.badly         C.heavily      D.largely

38.A.frightened        B.strange          C.grateful    D.good

39.A.limit              B.exchange         C.improve    D.cut

40.A.doubt           B.tears           C.fear         D.joys

 

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随着生活条件的日益改善,私家车的数量不断增加。但这带来了很多问题,为了让更多的人关注这一情况,请你用英语在网上某一贴吧里写一篇短文,短文的内容如下:
1.问题
(1)私家车越来越多,常常造成交通阻塞;
(2)司机大部分是新手,开车不熟练,事故频繁;
(3)环境污染更加严重;
(4)能源消耗更多。
2.你给管理部门的建议(至少两条)
注意事项:
1.短文必须包括所有内容,并根据需要,适当发挥。
2.字数:100-120
3.短文开头已给出(不计入词数)。
参考词汇:交通堵塞Traffic jam   新手beginner
管理部门administrative authority
With the improvement of living conditions, the number of private cars is increasing rapidly.      
                                                                                    
                                                                                     
                                                                                   
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    
                                                                                    

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