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When Andrea Peterson landed her first teaching job, she faced the daunting task of creating a music program with almost no money for equipment or supplies in a climate where standards-based learning was the focus and music just provided a break for students and teachers.
For her drive and creativity in overcoming those challenges, she¡¯s been name national teacher of the year.
Principal Waynes Kettler said he¡¯s worked with many outstanding teachers in his 22 years as an educator, but Peterson is ¡°just that one step above anybody I¡¯ve ever worked with before.¡±
Kettler and others at Monte Cristo Elementary School talk about the ways she has introduced the learning from other classrooms into her music program and her creativity in working around things such as the lack of money for new music.
When students were reading S.E. Hinton¡¯s novel The Outsiders in their regular classroom, Peterson helped them write a 30-minute play with scenes from the book. Then they chose three Broadway tunes that focused on race, equality and social justice, the themes of the book. Peterson composed two other sons herself after classroom discussions about the play and the book.
The honor means a lot to residents of Granie Falls. It¡¯s inspiring to know that people from small towns can even win national honors.
As national teacher of the year, Peterson will spend the next year outside classroom, as a national and international spokeswoman for education.
Not surprisingly, she is a big believer in the value of arts education. She said it¡¯s essential for schools to offer classes such as art or music and physical education because for some kids one of those subjects is the only thing that motivates them to come back to school day after day.
The underlined word ¡°daunting¡± in Paragraph 1 most probably means ___ .
A. discouraging B. interesting C. creative D. unbearable
When Peterson began her teaching career, _____.
A. music was focus of learning in most schools.
B. the environment was favorable to music teaching.
C. the school lacked teaching facilities for music.
D. financial support for music programs was unavailable.
What is the most important reason that Peterson won the award?
A. She concerned herself with current social problems.
B. She motivated students to learn music with her creativity.
C. She has taught music at the elementary school for 22 years.
D. She made great efforts to arouse students¡¯ interest in literature.
Which of the following is an example of Peterson¡¯s way of teaching music?
A. She wrote plays on themes of race, equality and social justice.
B. She made use of the contents of other classes in her teaching.
C. She organized classroom discussions of Broadway tunes.
D. She helped students compose songs by themselves.
In Peterson¡¯s opinion, ____.
A. art, music and PE classes are all important.
B. more subjects should be offered to students.
C. students should be motivated to attend art classes.
D. arts education is more important than other subjects.
It can be inferred from the text that ____.
A. Peterson¡¯s honor was a surprise for the local people.
B. Peterson¡¯s art classes attracted students back to school.
C. Peterson aroused the local residents¡¯ passion for music.
D. Peterson will change her profession next year.
²é¿´Ï°ÌâÏêÇéºÍ´ð°¸>>When we visit another country, differences in music and dance are 36 some of the first things that we notice. Every culture has 37 its own types of music and dance, which are very different from those of other societies.
Each type of music usually has a distinctive rhythm and a special sound, 38 on the kinds of instruments that are used to produce it. The most common type of instruments are 39 instruments, such as guitars and violins; wind instruments, including horns and flutes. Many different kinds of musical sounds 40 be created by using different combinations of instruments.
The human voice is a very special kind of instrument, 41 it can produce a great number of different sounds with different 42 , ranging from loud to soft. Singing is very popular in most cultures because it allows us to 43 words and ideas with music.
Societies coordinate£¨Ê¹Ðµ÷£© body movements with musical rhythms to create 44 . Sometimes people dance for fun and individual expression. Dances can also be used to 45 ideas to an audience. Hawaiian dancers, 46 , use arm and hand movements to express the meaning of a song. In the same way, many societies use dances in religious ceremonies 47 to tell about important events.
Music and dance are passed from one 48 to another and thus become a permanent part of the society and 49 culture. Of course, as cultures come 50 contact with each other, the music and dance of one society may be accepted by other societies, or the different styles may be combined to 51 a new kind of music or dance. Some Latin American music, for example, has taken 52 from Indian cultures and mixed them with those from European and African cultures. 53 , popular music from England and the US can be heard in countries 54 the world, 55 it has had an influence on musical tastes, especially among young people.
1.A. unlikely B. probably C. likely D. surely
2.A. installed B. developed C. meant D. established
3.A. depending B. relying C. playing D. resting
4.A. thread B. cord C. string D. band
5.A. can B. might C. must D. should
6.A. when B. since C. after D. although
7.A. heights B. sizes C. volumes D. tones
8.A. express B. explain C. provide D. compose
9.A. sounds B. songs C. dances D. moves
10.A. give B. perform C. translate D. communicate
11.A. for example B. such as C. that is D. on the contrary
12.A. just B. as C. or D. only
13.A. country B. people C. generation D. time
14.A. their B. the C. form D. its
15.A. to B. into C. for D. with
16.A. join B. show C. become D. form
17.A. advantages B. styles C. features D. origins
18.A. However B. On the contrary C. Besides D. Similarly
19.A. over B. across C. through D. along
20.A. where B. when C. which D. what
²é¿´Ï°ÌâÏêÇéºÍ´ð°¸>>
While I studied at school, I felt great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very ¡¡36¡¡in using a dictionary, and ¡¡37¡¡it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no ¡¡38¡¡.
¡¡¡¡I formed an alliance(ÃËÓÑ) with a boy in the Sixth Grade. He was very clever and ¡¡39¡¡read Latin as easily as English. My friend for his part was almost as ¡¡40¡¡troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was ¡¡41¡¡these Latin words. We agreed together that he should ¡¡42¡¡me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays. The arrangement ¡¡43¡¡wonderfully. The headmaster seemed quite ¡¡44¡¡with my work, and I had more time to myself in the morning. On the other hand, once a week ¡¡45¡¡I had to compose the essays of my friend. For several months no difficulty ¡¡46¡¡, but once we were nearly caught out.
¡¡¡¡One afternoon, the headmaster ¡¡47¡¡my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. ¡°I was interested in this ¡¡48¡¡you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me ¡¡49¡¡you had in your mind.¡± The headmaster continued in this ¡¡50¡¡for some time to fear of my friend. However, the headmaster, not wishing to ¡¡51¡¡an occasion of praise into ¡¡52¡¡of fault-finding, finally ¡¡53¡¡him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow ¡¡54¡¡and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my ¡¡55¡¡.
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²é¿´Ï°ÌâÏêÇéºÍ´ð°¸>>
While I studied at school, I felt great difficulty in learning my Latin translations. I was always very ¡¡36¡¡in using a dictionary, and ¡¡37¡¡it most difficult, while to other boys it seemed no ¡¡38¡¡.
¡¡¡¡I formed an alliance(ÃËÓÑ) with a boy in the Sixth Grade. He was very clever and ¡¡39¡¡read Latin as easily as English. My friend for his part was almost as ¡¡40¡¡troubled by the English essays he had to write for the headmaster as I was ¡¡41¡¡these Latin words. We agreed together that he should ¡¡42¡¡me my Latin translations and that I should do his essays. The arrangement ¡¡43¡¡wonderfully. The headmaster seemed quite ¡¡44¡¡with my work, and I had more time to myself in the morning. On the other hand, once a week ¡¡45¡¡I had to compose the essays of my friend. For several months no difficulty ¡¡46¡¡, but once we were nearly caught out.
¡¡¡¡One afternoon, the headmaster ¡¡47¡¡my friend to discuss one essay with him in a lively spirit. ¡°I was interested in this ¡¡48¡¡you make here. I think you might have gone further. Tell me ¡¡49¡¡you had in your mind.¡± The headmaster continued in this ¡¡50¡¡for some time to fear of my friend. However, the headmaster, not wishing to ¡¡51¡¡an occasion of praise into ¡¡52¡¡of fault-finding, finally ¡¡53¡¡him go. He came back to me like a man who had had a very narrow ¡¡54¡¡and I made up my mind to make every effort to study my ¡¡55¡¡.
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A. worked¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B. tried¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. happened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. developed
A. angry¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B. satisfied¡¡¡¡ C. frightened¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. sad
A. or so¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B. or else¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. as usual¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. as far
A. became ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. seemed¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. lay¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. appeared
A. called¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B. taught¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. arranged¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. sent
A. aim¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B. goal¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ C. point¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ ¡¡ D. opinion
A. why¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡B. how ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C. which¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ D. what
A. excitement ¡¡¡¡ B. way ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C. meaning ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. disappointment
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A. surprise ¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ B. escape¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡C. hope¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡D. chance
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²é¿´Ï°ÌâÏêÇéºÍ´ð°¸>>Shane Thomas is a 10-year-old pianist from England. He¡¯s being called the next Mozart because of his amazing abilities.
He has only been having piano lessons for four months, and practices four hours a week, but he has already played difficult classical pieces. He was just seven when he sat down at the piano, and could play at once. He also says he never gets nervous.
When Shane was three years old, he said that he could play the piano, but nobody took him seriously. At school, he could listen to the teacher and do his work while composing (×÷Çú) in his head. Shame remembers all the melodies£¨ÐýÂÉ£©,and when he gets home he plays them on the piano, while his father records them. Shane loves playing the piano, and when he grows up he wants to be a composer.
His tutor, Richard Goffin-Lecar, says he is like Amadeus Mozart, who lived during the 18th century in Salzburg, Austria, and was one of the most famous composers ever. Mr. Goffin-lecar says, ¡°I don¡¯t teach Shane very much. I just give him directions, then sit back and watch.¡±
His father, a single parent with two other children, says that although he has little money, he wants to send Shane to a good music school. ¡°I¡¯m a single father, but I have this gifted child. I don¡¯t have much money, but I want to give him the best teachers, and also take him into a studio to record.¡±
56. When did Shane tell others that he could play the piano?
A. At age three. B. At age ten. C. At age seven. D. At age four.
57. Which of the following is TRUE about Shane?
A. He feels nervous while playing the piano
B. He can compose in his head while doing his work.
C. He wants to be a piano tutor when he grows up.
D. He doesn¡¯t like to listen to the teacher at school.
58. What do we learn about Shane¡¯s father?
A. He also plays the piano well.
B. He¡¯s a single father with two children.
C. He believes in Shane¡¯s talent for music and will support him.
D. Not having enough money, he will ask the teachers for help