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语音知识(共五小题,满分5分)
从每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。
1. abroad
A. altitude B. ancient C. balloon D. behalf
2. accept
A. absent B. address C. appreciate D. between
3. character
A. charge B. chemical C. church D. branch
4.. already
A. breath B. beneath C. beat D. breathe
5. center
A. accident B. basic C. carpet D. camera
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B类题
第四部分单词拼写(共20小题, 每小题1分,满分20分)
76. In the accident, ten passengers were injured in all, two children i___________.
77. We live o_______ the school, so we often go to school on foot.
78. The famous actress c___________ suicide in 1985 at the age of 26, making her fans very sad.
79. His o_________ intention was to become a pilot, but now he is a car driver.
80. With the mid-term exam a____________, all the students are busy with their studies.
81. Many parents intend to have their children _________ (教育) in American colleges so that they can have a better future.
82. The wedding ______________(仪式)will be held on Feb.14th, which is Valentine’s Day.
83. Ba Jin has made great ____________(贡献)to Chinese literature.
84. The old government was _____________(推翻)and a new one replaced it.
85. With the climate becoming worse and worse, people ___________(逐渐地)realize the importance of protecting forests.
86. Apparently s__________ to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk.
87. When the bull got close to him, he c__________ stepped aside to let it pass.
88. As there were strange marks on the X-ray p__________ taken of the mummy, doctors have been trying to find out whether the woman died of a rare disease.
89. I had all the usual s__________ of someone giving up smoking: a bad temper and an enormous appetite.
90. Children who play t__________ from school are unimaginative.
91. I smoked with __________(集中,专心) and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.
92. Dressed in dark glasses and old clothes, they had taken special __________(预防措施) so that no one should recognize them.
93. “Oh, is it?” said the sheriff with a __________(冷笑).
94. She __________(跺,踩) out the letters “SOS” in the snow.
95. It was not long before a helicopter arrived on the scene to rescue the __________(幸存者) of the plane crash.
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You can find language pollution whenever you open a newspaper or turn on your TV set, listen to a popular song at various advertisements. Language pollution exists almost everywhere and can be seen in the following places:
1. Chinese characters are written in the complex (复杂的 ) form. Although simplified Chinese characters were accepted for use many years ago, it seems that more and more people like Chinese characters written in the complex form.
2. Many goods are produced in China but carry foreign names, which sound strange and have no meaning at all.
3. Words and expressions being used have a bad meaning. "Ba"(霸), which means bully in Chinese, is one example. Now there are a lot of goods, restaurants, even factories or firms, with "Ba" in their names.
4. There are too many incorrect grammatical expressions. Some films have strange names and incorrect grammatical structures. "Ai ni mei shang liang', which means "I love you without consulting", is grammatically incorrect and this kind of expression is now becoming popular.
Some language experts point out that language pollution must be done away with, which is an idea shared by myself and many others.
FanYongqin
1.The writer of the letter suggests that ______.
A.something be done to make our language pure (纯正)
B.the Chinese language not have the word "ba"
C.everything have a good name and a good meaning
D.everybody try their best to stop pollution
2.What the writer wants to say is that ____.
A.great difference exists between the Chinese characters written in the complex form and simplified form
B.many people agree with the experts on language pollution in China
C.our newspapers, TV programs, pop songs and advertisements are getting polluted
D.some film writers haven't studied Chinese grammar
3.What do you guess Fan Yongqian is? He or she probably is _____.
A.a reader B.a singer of pop songs
C.a language expert D.an expert of grammar
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Some years ago I was offered a writing assignment that would require three months of travel through Europe. I had been abroad a couple of times,but I could hardly claim to know my way around the continent. Moreover, my knowledge of foreign languages was limited to a little college French.
I hesitated. How would I, unable to speak the language, totally unfamiliar with local geography or transportation systems, set up interviews and do research? It seemed impossible, and with considerable regret. I sat down to write a letter begging off. Halfway through, a thought ran through my mind: you can't learn if you don't try. So I accepted the assignment.
There were some bad moments. But by the time I had finished the trip I was an experienced traveler. And ever since,I have never hesitated to head for even the most remote of places,without guides or even advanced bookings, confident that somehow I will manage.
The point is that the new, the different, is almost scary by definition. But each time you try something, you learn, and as the learning piles up, the world opens to you.
I've learned to ski at 40, and flown up the Rhine River in a balloon. And I know I'll go on doing such things. It's not because I'm braver or more daring than others. I'm not. But I'll accept anxiety as another name for challenge and I believe I can accomplish wonders.
1.The author accepted the assignment because _____
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A. he had never travelled abroad before |
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B. he hardly knew any foreign languages |
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C. he was familiar with any other country in Europe |
|
D. he would learn something new and different by trying |
2.Which of the following statements is TRUE?
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A. The author had been abroad only twice. |
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B. The author thought the trip was hard but worthwhile. |
|
C. The author admitted that anything different was terrible. |
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D. The author must be good at doing research and making interviews. |
3.We can infer from the text that the author is _____.
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A.awkward |
B.generous |
C.stubborn |
D.brave |
4.What's the best title of the text?
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A.An Interesting Trip Abroad |
B.My First Writing Assignment |
|
C.Ready to Try and Challenge |
D.How to Be Daring and Brave |
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D
For John and Amy Cervantes, birthdays have always been a big deal — a welcome excuse to celebrate life. When their eldest son, Alex, turned three, in 2005, they invited 20 friends to a nearby park and hired a clown to paint faces and make balloon animals.
Not long after that, the couple were brainstorming ways to teach Alex about giving to others. “That’ s when a spark went off,” says Amy. “We wanted to do something that would have a strong effect on our community, that wasn’t already being done, and that our young children could participate in. I started wondering what less fortunate kids do on their birthdays. The next day, we called a local shelter.” What they learned is that homeless children typically don’t do anything to celebrate. No cake. No gifts. No party.
Several weeks later, the family threw a party at the shelter for the children who had birthdays that month. They decorated, served cake, and led 50 kids in the uncertain situation. Alex helped fill and pass out goody bags and presents. Since that first party, the couple have turned their simple idea into Birthday Blessings, a nonprofit that hosts monthly parties at ten shelters in and around Charlotte, North Carolina. The group also delivers baby supplies to new moms in the shelters. And it considerately sends treats to elementary schools so homeless kids can celebrate their birthdays with friends.
To date, Birthday Blessings has thrown more than 500 parties and handed out over 22,000 favors to nearly 4,000 homeless children. The idea is spreading fast, with additional chapters set to start in Atlanta, Cincinnati, and northeast Indiana. Birthday Blessings is operated entirely by volunteers with Amy, a stay-at-home mom, in charge. John attempts his career as an investment adviser while setting up the group’s similar network and running its capital campaign. The charity will take almost anything — toys, baby items — as long as it’s not used. “These kids never get anything new,” John says. “It makes a big difference to them psychologically.”
Being part of this“labor of love,” as Amy puts it, is already making an impression on the boys. When Alex turned seven, his grandparents sent a birthday check. “The first thing he said when he opened it,” Amy recalls, “was that he wanted to give half to the birthday kids.”
63. “a spark went off,” in Para 2 is closest in meaning to_______ .
A. Something was burning B. there was a little hope
C. they were excited. D. some good idea flashed into their mind.
64. The couple held a party at the shelter because_____ .
A. The children had birthdays that month
B. They felt sympathy for the homeless children
C. They wanted to make good impression on the children
D. They wanted to show that they were generous and kind
65. From the passage we can learn_______ .
A. The homeless children typically receive gifts and eat cakes on their birthdays
B. The group carefully sends treats to all the children in elementary schools
C. Birthday Blessings has performed different activities to aid the homeless children.
D. The couple are responsible for their own community in North Carolina
66. Which would be the best title for the passage?
A. Labor of Love B. Nonprofit Organization
C. Warm-hearted Volunteers. D. Fortunate Children
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