摘要:Three men were discussing what to denote money 56. to God, and first they couldn’t agree with each other. Then 57. each told their own idea. The first man suggested drawing 58. a circle on the ground and throw coins. The money out of 59. the circle will belong to God. The second man said, “We 60. will denote coins inside the circle to God because God is 61. inside our heart. The third man said, “Your ideas are not 62. bad, though I have a better one. Let’s throw coins into the 63. sky. Those God accept belong to him. So God can accept 64. so much money as he can. At last they began throwing 65. coins into the sky happily.

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In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts, he always had an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game which he called “Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from “Lexico” to “Alph” and then to “Criss Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn't have any real commercial(商业的) success.

In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1948 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name—“Scrabble”.

At first, it didn’t sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2 250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8 500 sets a year.

Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy's department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play “Scrabble” while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when he went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy's should stock(储备)the game and make an effort to call the public's attention to it.

As a result, “Scrabble” became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.

1. The text is mainly about ________________.

A. “Lexico”                           B. three men

C. a word game                         D. Alfred Butts

2. Alfred Butts invented the game “Lexico”________________.

A. to make himself famous

B. to make spelling simpler

C. when he was out of work and looking for a job

D. when he was playing word games to pass the time

3. Who made “Scrabble” popular?

A. Alfred Butts.

B. Jack Strauss.

C. Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot.

D. Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot.

4. When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?

A. In 1939.

B. In 1948.

C. Before 1939.

D. Between 1939 and 1948.

 

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完形填空

  Number sense is not the ability to count.It is the ability to recognize a   1   in number.Human beings are born with this ability.  2  , experiments show that many animals are, too.For example, many birds have good number sense.If a nest has four eggs and you remove one, the bird will not   3  .However, if you remove two, the bird   4   leaves.This means that the bird knows the   5   between two and three.

  Another interesting experiment showed a bird's   6   number sense.A man was trying to take a photo of a crow(乌鸦)that had a nest in a tower, but the crow always left when she saw him coming.The bird did not   7   until the man left the tower.The man had an   8  .He took another man with him to the tower.One man left and the other stayed, but they did not   9   the bird.The crow stayed away until the second man left, too.The experiment was   10   with three men and then with four men.But the crow did not return to the nest until all the men were   11  .It was not until five men went into the tower and only four left that they were   12   able to fool the crow.

  How good is a human's number sense? It's not very good.For example, babies about fourteen months old almost always notice if something is taken away from a   13   group.But when the number goes beyond three or four, the children are   14   fooled.

  It seems that number sense is something we have in common with many animals in this world, and that our human   15   is not much better than a crow's.

(1)

[  ]

A.

rise

B.

pattern

C.

change

D.

trend

(2)

[  ]

A.

Importantly

B.

Surprisingly

C.

Disappointedly

D.

Fortunately

(3)

[  ]

A.

survive

B.

care

C.

hatch

D.

notice

(4)

[  ]

A.

generally

B.

sincerely

C.

casually

D.

deliberately

(5)

[  ]

A.

distance

B.

range

C.

different

D.

interval

(6)

[  ]

A.

amazing

B.

annoying

C.

satisfying

D.

disturbing

(7)

[  ]

A.

relax

B.

recovere

C.

react

D.

return

(8)

[  ]

A.

appointment

B.

excuse

C.

idea

D.

explanation

(9)

[  ]

A.

fool

B.

hurt

C.

catch

D.

kill

(10)

[  ]

A.

repo

B.

repeated

C.

designed

D.

approved

(11)

[  ]

A.

confused

B.

gone

C.

tired

D.

drunk

(12)

[  ]

A.

gradually

B.

luckily

C.

strangely

D.

finally

(13)

[  ]

A.

single

B.

small

C.

local

D.

new

(14)

[  ]

A.

seldom

B.

temporarily

C.

merely

D.

often

(15)

[  ]

A.

sight

B.

nature

C.

ability

D.

belief

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阅读理解

  Three surfers rushed to save a man’s life after he was left drifting on a notorious stretch of water.

  The men stayed with Greg Popple for 30 minutes and had to be rescued themselves by helicopter as the drama unfolded.

  The 45-year-old had floated out on a body board near Hutchwns Point at 8∶30 am.He found himself in trouble about half-a-mile from the shore and dangerously close to rocks.Surfers Graig Evans, 31, Robert Miles, 19, and Owain Daviees, 23, were risking their own safety to keep him floating for 30 minutes.Luckily a passer-by noticed what was going on and raised the alarm.Porthcawl Coastguard, Porthcaw Lifeboat and an RAF helicopter all took part in the rescue.

  “The man who got into trouble was a body boarder-there was a big tide where he was,” said Joe Missen.“Three other surfers spotted he was in difficulty and he was going down.They kept him afloat because he was in a state of shock and out of energy.If Mr.Popple was closer to the rocks, it could have been a lot worse, but they managed to keep him from harm”.

  Mr.Missen’s mum Alison, also part of the rescue team, said, “That part of the water is notorious for taking people out to nowhere”.

  The three men had clocked off a night shift at Ford Motor Company shortly before the incident.

  “I headed straight down to the beach for a surf, when I saw him flailing(挥动).We just swam straight out to him and kept him calm while the help came”.

  The four men were taken to the life boat house to recover, without injuries.

(1)

What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

Three Men to Be Praised

B.

Notorious Place for Surfers

C.

Surfers Rescue Man Caught in Tide

D.

Greg Popple-a Lucky Dog

(2)

The helicopter came up at the request of _________.

[  ]

A.

Greg Popple

B.

Craig Evans

C.

Robert Miles

D.

a passer-by

(3)

About the incident, we know that _________.

[  ]

A.

Mr.Popple moved with difficulty for loss of energy

B.

The three men were badly injured

C.

Mr.Popple’mum was also in the rescue team

D.

Mr.Davies was going to work that morning

(4)

According to the text, what was the most important thing to do for the three men?

[  ]

A.

Keeping him farther away from the rocks.

B.

Keeping Mr Popple swimming in the sea.

C.

Asking him to have a good rest.

D.

Keeping him floating everywhere.

(5)

What may the style of this passage be?

[  ]

A.

A story.

B.

A news report.

C.

A poster.

D.

An advertisement.

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In the 1930s, a lot of people in the USA were out of work. Among these people was a man named Alfred Butts, he always had an interest in word games and so, to fill his time, he planned a game which he called “Lexico”. However, he was not completely satisfied with the game, so he made a number of changes to it and, in time, changed its name from “Lexico” to “Alph” and then to “Criss Cross”. He wanted to make some money from his new game but he didn't have any real commercial(商业的) success.

In 1939, Butts happened to meet a man called Jim Brunot who showed an interest in the new game. The two men worked together on developing the game and in 1948 it was offered for sale in the United States under its new name—“Scrabble”.

At first, it didn’t sell very well. In the first year it sold just 2 250 sets and by 1951 it had only reached 8 500 sets a year.

Then, in 1952 the manager of Macy's department store in New York, Jack Strauss, happened to play “Scrabble” while he was on holiday. He thought it was a wonderful game and, when he went back to work after his holiday, he insisted that Macy's should stock(储备)the game and make an effort to call the public's attention to it.

As a result, “Scrabble” became a big success in the United States and it soon spread to Australia and then to other English-speaking countries.

1. The text is mainly about ________________.

A. “Lexico”                           B. three men

C. a word game                         D. Alfred Butts

2. Alfred Butts invented the game “Lexico”________________.

A. to make himself famous

B. to make spelling simpler

C. when he was out of work and looking for a job

D. when he was playing word games to pass the time

3. Who made “Scrabble” popular?

A. Alfred Butts.

B. Jack Strauss.

C. Alfred Butts and Jim Brunot.

D. Jack Strauss and Jim Brunot.

4. When did Alfred Butts first put his game on the market?

A. In 1939.

B. In 1948.

C. Before 1939.

D. Between 1939 and 1948.

 

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阅读理解

  Three Mexican fishermen have been rescued after drifting for about nine months across thousands of miles of the Pacific Ocean in a small boat, a hard experience they survived by eating raw birds and fish and drinking rain water.

  The shark fishermen said on Wednesday they left their home town of San Blas on Mexico's Pacific coast in November and were blown 5,000 miles off course after their 25-foot fiberglass boat ran out of gas and they were left to the mercy of the winds and the tides.Their families had given them up for dead.

  “We ate raw fish, ducks, sea gulls.We took down any bird that landed on our boat and we ate it like that, raw,”said Jesus Vidana, one of the three survivors.

  The odyssey finally ended when Vidana and the other two men, Salvador Ordonez and Lucio Rendon, were rescued a week ago by a Taiwanese fishing boat in waters between the Marshall Islands and Kiribati.

  The three men were sunburned but otherwise in good health.Vidana said they always believed they would be found.

  “We never lost hope because we were always seeing boats.They passed us by, but we kept on seeing them.Every week or so, sometimes we'd go a month without seeing one, but we always saw them so we never lost hope,”he said.

  They were lucky to be picked up in the end because they were fast asleep and only noticed the rescue boat was coming for them when they heard its engine.

  “There are no words to express it.The emotion here is very strong because we thought they were dead,”said Efrain Partida, a fellow fisherman in San Blas, which was once a Spanish port and is known for its bird life, tropical jungle and mosquitoes and sand flies.

  San Blas is home to thousands of fishermen and many have old boats without radios or life-saving device.

(1)

What would be the best title for the text?

[  ]

A.

The Nine-month Drift on the Pacific Ocean

B.

Fishermen Survive Nine Months at Sea Eating Birds

C.

Three Deaths Drifting on the Pacific Ocean

D.

The Wonder from San Blas

(2)

According to the text, it can be inferred that the news was earliest reported in ________.

[  ]

A.

July

B.

August

C.

October

D.

November

(3)

What made them unable to send signals for help?

[  ]

A.

The lack of gas.

B.

Lacking the related knowledge.

C.

There being no need for it.

D.

The boat's lacking life-saving device.

(4)

They never lost the hope of being found because ________.

[  ]

A.

they often saw the passing boats

B.

they could get enough food

C.

they knew where they would go

D.

they foresaw the rescue was coming

(5)

The underlined word“it”in the eighth paragraph refers to ________.

[  ]

A.

the fact that they stayed nine months on the sea

B.

what made them live on for so long a time

C.

the news that they are still alive after nine months

D.

the fact that they left San Blas so long

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