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仔细阅读下面的短文,短文中有10个空格或画线句子。请按照每小题括号内的具体要求完成语法填空、词形变化、句子合并、句子改写以及病句改正等。
Japan has a new craze, the virtual pet-Tamagotchi(电子鸡).[1]The new object of consumer desire is the latest in high tech-an electronic bird creature, the size of an egg that has been sold out everywhere and is now only available in the streets at more than 20 times its original price of 1980 yen or $19.(翻译句子)
[2]You can feed it, stroke(抚摸)it, carrying it in your pocket and even take it to the bathroom(改正错误)-all with the push of a button.But be aware [3]_________(连接词)if you don’t [4]_________(短语动词)your Tamagotchi(Japanese word for “a [5]_________(love)egg”.)-your pet will die before your eyes and before its time.
The Tamagotchi starts life [6]_________(介词)a bird like image on the screen of[7]_________(冠词)egg shaped key ring device.It changes from a chick to a fully?grown adult in around 10 days.[8]_________(连接词), the owner must feed, clean and calm the digital creature by pushing the proper buttons to prevent it from [9]_________(die)from neglect.[10]The owner may choose to feed the creature with digital sweets and enjoy its sounds of delight when he/she presses buttons in response to the creature’s movements.(改为简单句)
改写下面句子
If you speak one more word, I’ll beat you to the flat.(改为同义句)
________ ________ ________, and I’ll beat you to the flat.
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。
A. Goods for auction (拍卖) sales
B. Definition of bidding
C. Way to sell more goods by auction
D. Auction sales in history
E. Brief introduction to auctions
F. Making a larger profit as an auctioneer
1.______
Auctions are public sales of goods, conducted by an officially approved auctioneer. He asks the crowd assembled in the auction-room to make offers, or “bids”, for the various items on sale. He encourages buyers to bid higher figures, and finally names the highest bidder as the buyer of the goods. This is called “knocking down” the goods, for the bidding ends when the auctioneer strikes a small hammer on a table at which he stands.
2. ______
The ancient Roman probably invented sales by auction, and the English word comes from the Latin auction, meaning “increasing”. The Romans usually sold in this way the goods taken in war. In England in the eighteenth centuries, goods were often sold “by the candle”: a short candle was lit by the auctioneer, and bids could be made while it stayed alight.
3. ______
Practically all goods whose qualities vary are sold by auction. Among these are coffee, skins, wool, tea, furs, silk and wines. Auction sales are also usual for land and property, furniture, pictures, rare books, old china and similar works of art.
4. ______
An auction is usually advertised beforehand with full particulars of the articles to be sold and where and when they can be viewed by potential buyers. If the advertisement cannot give full details, catalogues are printed, and each group of goods to be sold together, called a “lot”, is usually given a number. The auctioneer need not begin with Lot 1 and continue in the order of numbers: he may wait until he notices the fact that certain buyers are in the room and then produce the lots they are likely to be interested in.
5. ______
The auctioneer’s services are paid for in the form of a percentage of the price the goods are sold for. The auctioneer therefore has a direct interest in pushing up the bidding as high as possible. He will not waste time by starting the bidding too low. He will also play on the opponents among his buyers and succeed in getting a high price by encouraging two business competitors to bid against each other.
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读写任务
阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
No wonder English poses(构成)such a challenge to non-native speakers.This most global of languages has more words than any other, over 1 million according to the Global Language Monitor.Out of this number, the average American college student has mastered between 8,000-15,000.
Realizing that words are the building blocks of language, many Chinese students try hard to catch up.They make out long lists of words-often in alphabetical order-and simply memorize their definitions(释义)and Chinese meanings.
The bad news is that definition memorization does them little good when it comes to college entrance tests like the SATs.For these tests, a student needs to understand, not simply parrot words studied.
The good news is that there are better ways to build an academic English vocabulary.
Vocabulary learning system
The first thing to do is to develop an organized, but easy means of collecting and learning new words.We recommend a card system that includes the following information:
Word-Simple Definition in English-Phrase or Sentence-Related Words-Synonyms(同义词)and Antonyms(反义词)-with a Chinese translation on the reverse(背面)of the card.
The advantage of this system is that with a single card, a student can learn not just one word but a group of related words.
Keep your cards on a detachable(可分离的)metal ring, so you can carry them around and add to your collection daily.
[写作内容]
1.以约30词概括以上短文的主要内容:
2.然后以约120个词以“有什么记单词的好办法?”为主题写一篇短文,并包括如下要点:
1)举例说明你的英语老师教给你某种记忆单词的好方法;
2)说明好的记忆单词方法的重要性;
3)为应对高考你将如何加强单词记忆?
[写作要求]
1.你可以使用实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点,也可以参照阅读材料的内容,但不得直接引用阅读材料中的句子
2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称
根据句子要求进行句型转换(共5小题; 每小题2分,共10分)
1.The fact that ocean ships can get there surprises many people. (同义句转换)
Many people are ___________ __________ the fact that ocean ships can get there.
2.He doesn't like playing basketball. He doesn't like playing skating. (合并句子)
He likes _________ playing basketball ________ playing skating.
3.It is the earth round? The little boy asked. (合并句子)
The little boy asked ________ the earth ________ round.
4.Whether he will come hasn’t been decided.(同义句转换)
________ hasn’t been decided ________ he will come.
5.The students didn’t stop talking until the teacher came in.(改为倒装句)
________ ________ the teacher came in did the students stop talking.
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