摘要: The s is found in countries such as Pakistan.

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  Musa Kayairanga of Rwanda is a traditional healer.He uses natural medicines to treat his patients.He learned how to use computers at a rural telecommunications center in his country.Musa Kayairanga says he exchanges information with doctors as far away as Canada.He also says the computer has improved his knowledge of using plants to treat diseases.Many people in rural areas are now able to communicate with the rest of the world.This is one example of how technology is changing life in developing countries.

  Andrew Burns is an economist at the World Bank in Washington, D.C.He led a recent study of technology in developing countries.The study found that technology has spread faster in such countries than in rich nations.It also found that technological progress has helped raise wages in developing countries.And it reduced the percentage of people living in extreme poverty from twenty-nine percent in 1990 to eighteen percent in 2004.

  Progress in communications technology has aided the growth of call centers in developing countries.Call centers are offices where most telephone calls for a business can be answered.For example, a woman in the United States who calls her computer company about a problem might speak with someone in India or Pakistan.

  Call centers serve businesses in local and international markets.And they have added to economic growth by providing well-paid jobs and new skills for workers who might not have had such employment.Ahsan Saeed is a young call center worker in Karachi, Pakistan.He says the job improves his language skills, his sales skills and his ability to deal with people.(from VOA Special English)

(1)

Since Musa began to use the computer, he ________

[  ]

A.

has learned to use plants to treat his patients

B.

has made friends with many villagers far away

C.

has improved his ability to cure diseases

D.

has been able to cure the patients in cities

(2)

The second paragraph gives Andrew's example mainly to tell us ________

[  ]

A.

Andrew is an economist at the World Bank

B.

rich nations have fallen behind developing countries

C.

Andrew is good at studying technology

D.

technology increases income and reduces poverty

(3)

We can infer from the third paragraph that call centers ________

[  ]

A.

employ fewer and fewer workers

B.

have greatly benefited people and business

C.

lie in the center of international markets

D.

use lower communications technology

(4)

Where does the passage most probably come from?

[  ]

A.

a magazine

B.

a book

C.

a TV program

D.

a radio program

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  English is a language spoken all around the world.There are more than 42 countries where the majority① of the people speak English.Most native speakers of English are found in the United Kingdom, the United States of America, Canada, Australia, South Africa, Ireland and New Zealand.In total, for more than 375 million people, English is their mother tongue.An equal number of people learn English as a second language.These people will perhaps speak the language of their own country at home with their family, but the language of the government, schools, newspapers and TV is English.This situation is found in countries such as India, Pakistan, Nigeria and the Philippines.

  However, the number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.Everywhere in the world, children go to school to learn English.Most people learn English for five or six years at high school.In China students learn English at school as a foreign language, except for those in Hong Kong, where many people speak English as a first or a second language.

  In only fifty years, English has developed into the language most widely spoken and used in the world.English is the working language of most international organizations, international trade② and tourism③.Businessmen and tourists often come to China without being able to speak Chinese.Chinese businessmen, taxi drivers and students talk with them using English.English is also the language of global culture, such as popular music and the Internet.You can listen to English songs on the radio or use English to communicate with people around the world through the Internet.With so many people communicating in English every day, it will become more and more important to have a good knowledge of English.

(1)

In China we are learning English as a ________.

[  ]

A.

first language

B.

second language

C.

foreign language

D.

mother tongue

(2)

Most international organizations use ________ as their working language.

[  ]

A.

English

B.

French

C.

Chinese

D.

Japanese

(3)

Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?

[  ]

A.

There are more than 42 countries where the majority of the people speak English.

B.

The number of people who learn English as a foreign language is more than 750 million.

C.

English is the language of global culture such as popular music and the Internet.

D.

English is the most important and widely used language in the world.

(4)

From the passage we can infer that ________.

[  ]

A.

English will be the only language to be used in the world

B.

native speakers of English might find it unnecessary for them to learn a foreign language

C.

the number of learners of English will become smaller in the future

D.

with the development of China’s economy, Chinese will become more important than English

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  In present-day China, we can find two types of fast food:western and Chinese.However, not until the recent decade has western fast food become popular in China.Before the first hamburger walked its way into the Chinese food market, we had little idea about such terms as hot dog, pizza, potato chips, let alone Kentucky and McDonald’s.It is the reform and opening-up policy:that has brought about the interflow of the food culture between China and the Western countries.

  Fast food, both Chinese and western, has several advantages.In the first place, fast food, as is characterized by its name, is fast.The food is always ready and fresh, waiting for its customers.This saves people’s precious time, and consequently goes well with the tempo(速度)of life in modern society.

  Secondly, it is very convenient.As we know, fast food restaurants are much the same as cafeterias.Customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts’ content(满足).

  Thirdly, fast food restaurants are environmentally comfortable.Clean dishes, shiny tables, decent service and light music all stimulate people’s appetite to eat more.

  The above-mentioned advantages make fast food become rooted in almost all parts of the country and enjoy popularity among people.That’s also why nowadays Singapore fast food, Turkish fast food and India-Pakistan fast food have found their homes in China.

  As every coin has two sides, fast food also has its disadvantages such as lack of nutrition, dull taste.Nevertheless, these are minor points compared with its advantages.Since most people agree with fast food, it tends to grow more rapidly.

(1)

What’s the best title for this passage?

[  ]

A.

The road to the Western Fast Food.

B.

The Growth of Fast Food in China.

C.

Singapore Fast Food in China.

D.

Every Coin Has Two Sides.

(2)

Which is NOT true?

[  ]

A.

All the fast food is cooked hot.

B.

Fast food is worth it’s name.

C.

Fast food is ready for pupils.

D.

Fast food is especially convenient for those going to offices.

(3)

What does the sentence “Customers may feel free to help themselves to any variety provided and eat to their hearts’ content” mean?

[  ]

A.

Customers may only have fast food at the restaurants beside the schools.

B.

Customers may have to run to the fast food restaurants.

C.

Customers may eat whatever they like in the restaurant.

D.

Customers may have meals according to the boss order.

(4)

What does the word “environmentally comfortable” mean?

[  ]

A.

To keep the babies healthy.

B.

To fight against disease.

C.

To form good habits.

D.

It’s a pleasure for a customer to have fast food in the restaurant.

(5)

What does the author think of the fast food?

[  ]

A.

Fast food is the best food in the world.

B.

Fast food has no disadvantage.

C.

Fast food will go on developing in spite of the disadvantage.

D.

Old men shouldn’t go to have fast food.

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  About 25 million children in developing countries have no homes. So they live on city streets. United Nations Children's Fund says most of these children do not receive education or health care.

  The private organization known as “Child Hope USA ” is trying to do something to help these children. The group has many goals. Child Hope USA wants to stop the spread of AIDS and the use of illegal (非法的) drugs among children. It wants to protect young girls from being mistreated sexually (性别上地). It wants to tell children how to protect themselves, how to survive (活下来) conditions on the streets and how to feel good about themselves.

  Child Hope USA is trying to set up educational programs for the children. It is working with local groups to get their help in protecting the rights of street children. And it is trying to make international development groups more informed about street children. Some children begin living on the streets when they are five years old or younger. Four year olds can be found selling goods on the street corner or begging for food and money. Some of these children have lost their families because of wars or natural disasters, such as earthquakes and floods. Some are helping their families earn enough money to survive.

  Studies show that more than one million children live and work on the streets in the Philippines. Seven million children live on the streets in Brazil. About 250 thousand children live on the streets of Mexico. Child Hope USA works closely with international and local groups. It has offices in Brazil, Guatemala, the Philippines, Britain, Canada and the United States. Child Hope USA also works to improve child labor laws. In 1992, Pakistan approved new laws to control child labor. The laws make it illegal for companies to lend money to families and let children repay the loan (贷款) by working in factories. Yet , about eight million children still are working in Pakistan to repay loans.

1.According to the passage, there are about ________ million street children in developing countries.

[  ]

A.25
B.75
C.100
D.10

2.Which of the following is not the goal of the Child Hope USA? It wants to ________ .

[  ]

A.build a school and a hospital to help the children

B.help the children not to use illegal drugs

C.teach the children ways to protect themselves

D.help the children to go to school

3.Which of the following is the reason for the children's working on the street?

[  ]

A.They have no parents.

B.They earn money to help their parents.

C.They break away from their families, so they have to make a living by themselves.

D.Either A or B.

4.Which of the following is correct ?

[  ]

A.Child Hope USA is trying to help the children through its own effort.

B.Child Hope USA has an office in China.

C.Street children's condition has improved, but the problems remain unsolved.

D.Under the pressure of the law, no child in Pakistan is still working to repay loans.

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