A few months ago, it wasn't unusual for 47-year-old Carla Toebe to spend 15 hours per day online. She'd wake up early, turn on her laptop and chat on Internet dating sites and instant-messaging programs – leaving her bed for only brief breaks. Her household bills piled up, along with the dishes and dirty laundry, but it took constant complaints from her four daughters before she realized she had a problem.
　　"I was starting to feel like my whole world was falling apart – kind of slipping into a depression," said Carla. "I knew that if I didn't get off the dating sites, I'd just keep going," detaching (使脱离) herself further from the outside world.
　　Toebe's conclusion: She felt like she was "addicted" to the Internet. She's not alone.
　　Concern about excessive Internet use isn't new. As far back as 1995, articles in medical journals and the establishment of a Pennsylvania treatment center for overusers aroused interest in the subject. But as reliance on the Web grows, there are signs that the question is getting more serious attention: Last month, a study published in CNS Spectrums claimed to be the first large-scale look at Internet overuse. The American Psychiatric Association may also consider listing Internet addiction in the next edition. And scores of online discussion boards have popped up, on which people discuss negative experiences tied to too much time on the Web.
The new CNS Spectrums study was based on results of a nationwide telephone survey of more than 2,500 adults. Like the latest survey, this one was conducted by Stanford University researchers. About 6% of respondents reported that "their relationships suffered because of excessive Internet use." About 9% attempted to conceal "nonessential Internet use," and nearly 4% reported feeling " still occupied by the Internet when offline."
　　"The Internet problem is still in its early stage," said Maressa Orzack, a Harvard University professor. No single online activity is to blame for excessive use, he said. "They're online in chat rooms, checking e-mail, or writing blogs. The problem is not limited to porn (色情) or gambling websites.”
　　“Excessive Internet use should be defined not by the number of hours spent online but in terms of losses.”said Maressa Orzack. "If it's a loss where you're not getting to work, and family relationships are breaking down as a result, then it's too much."
　　Since the early 1990s, several clinics have been established in the U. S. to treat heavy Internet users. They include the Center for Internet Addiction Recovery and the Center for Internet Behavior.
　　The website for Orzack's center lists the following among the psychological symptoms of computer addiction:
　　● Having a sense of happiness or excitement while at the computer.
　　● Longing for more and more time at the computer.
　　● Neglect of family and friends.
　　● Feeling empty, depremssed or irritable when not at the computer.
　　● Lying to employers and family about activities.
　　● Inability to stop the activity.
　　● Problems with school or job.
　　Physical symptoms listed include dry eyes, backaches, skipping meals, poor personal hygiene (卫生) and sleep disturbances.
　　“People who struggle with Internet overuse maybe depressed or have other mood disorders.” Orzack said. When she discusses Internet habits with her patients, they often report that being online offers a "sense of belonging, and escape, excitement and fun," she said. “Some people say relief…because they find themselves so relaxed.”
　　Some parts of the Internet seem to draw people in more than others. Internet gamers spend countless hours competing in games against people from all over the world. One such game, called World of Warcraft, is cited on many sites by posters complaining of a "gaming addiction."
　　Andrew Heidrich, an education network administrator from Sacramento, plays World of Warcraft for about two to four hours every other night, but that's nothing compared with the 40 to 60 hours a week he spent playing online games when he was in college. He cut back only after a full-scale family intervention (干预), in which relatives told him he'd gained weight.
　　“There's this whole culture of competition that sucks people in with online gaming, ”said Heidrich, now a father of two. People do it at the expense of everything that was a constant in their lives." Heidrich now visits websites that discuss gaming addiction regularly “to remind myself to keep my love for online games in check”.
　　Toebe also regularly visits a site where posters discuss Internet overuse. In August, when she first realized she had a problem, she posted a message on a Yahoo Internet addiction group with the subject line:“I have an Internet Addiction.”
　　“I'm self-employed and need the Internet for my work, but I'm failing to accomplish my work, to take care of my home, to give attention to my children,”she wrote in a message sent to the group. “I have no money or insurance to get professional help; I can't even pay my loan and face losing everything.”
　　Since then, Toebe said, she has kept her promise to herself to cut back on her Internet use. "I have a boyfriend now, and I'm not interested in online dating," she said by phone last week. "It's a lot better now."
【小题1】 What eventually made Carla Toebe realize she was spending too much time on the Internet?

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Under her bed, Mrs Chang kept a box containing some jewellery which had belonged to her mother. The jewellery was the only  21  thing she had, and she always said she would keep it and only sell it for a very important reason. Well, this was an important reason, wasn't it? She said nothing to Mary,   22   went secretly into the city and sold the jewellery for $2,750. Over half the money! But where could she   23    the other half?

    During the next few months, Mrs Chang was always busy. She went out four mornings a week and   24    other people's houses. She    25   until late in the night and sewed dresses and trousers for the people in the village. She embroidered colourful birds and flowers on a piece of silk for the    26    who came through the village.    27   , her pile of money under her bed began to    28   . Mary noticed that her mother was very   29  , but her mother just said, "I want to have some new clothes for your    30    I'll need to buy cloth. And I want to be able to  31  you another good present. "

    By June, Mrs Chang had $4,250 under her bed. She went to a relative in Yuen Long, who had a small business. "Tsun Man," she said. "I badly   32    $750. Her relative was   33   . Mrs Chang had   34   asked anyone for money before. But he lent her the money.

     Mrs Chang 35  her best clothes, went to the city and   36  a return ticket from London to Hong Kong. After putting it in a nice   37   she began to write  38   address on it and posted it. "What a surprise this will be for David." She said to    39   . "How happy he will be! And how happy Mary will be too, to    40   her brother with her on her wedding day."

21. A. valuable              B. beautiful          C. interesting       D. wonderful

22. A. or                   B. but               C. so              D. however

23. A. get                  B. borrow            C. make           D. bring

24. A. searched              B. entered            C. cleaned         D. washed

25. A. stayed up             B. kept up            C. made up        D. dressed up

26. A. neighbours            B. tourists            C. relatives        D. friends

27. A. Gradually             B. Frequently         C. Probably        D. Immediately

28. A. reduce               B. appear             C. disappear        D. grow

29. A. worried               B. busy              C. angry           D. content

30. A. wedding              B. birthday           C. fami1y          D. work

3l. A. give                  B. send               C. buy            D. mail

32. A. lose                  B. owe               C. need            D. earn

33. A. surprised          B. frightened          C. hurt            D. disappointed

34. A. always                B. usually            C. never           D. sometimes

35. A. picked up              B. had on            C. took off         D. put on

36. A. bought                B. sent               C. took            D. carried

37. A. envelope               B. box               C. package        D. bag

38. A. mother's               B. brother's           C. Mary's          D. David's

39. A. him                   B. them             C. herself          D. her

40. A. have                  B. invite             C. take            D. 1eave

第二节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Under her bed, Mrs Chang kept a box containing some jewellery which had belonged to her mother. The jewellery was the only 21  thing she had, and she always said she would keep it and only sell it for a very important reason. Well, this was an important reason, wasn't it? She said nothing to Mary,   22   went secretly into the city and sold the jewellery for $2,750. Over half the money! But where could she  23    the other half?
During the next few months, Mrs Chang was always busy. She went out four mornings a week and  24    other people's houses. She   25   until late in the night and sewed dresses and trousers for the people in the village. She embroidered(绣高☆考♂资♀源?网) colourful birds and flowers on a piece of silk for the   26    who came through the village.   27   , her pile of money under her bed began to   28   . Mary noticed that her mother was very  29  , but her mother just said, "I want to have some new clothes for your   30    I'll need to buy cloth. And I want to be able to 31  you another good present. "
By June, Mrs Chang had $4,250 under her bed. She went to a relative in Yuen Long, who had a small business. "Tsun Man," she said. "I badly  32    $750. Her relative was  33   . Mrs Chang had  34   asked anyone for money before. But he lent her the money.
Mrs Chang 35  her best clothes, went to the city and  36  a return ticket from London to Hong Kong. After putting it in a nice  37   she began to write 38   address on it and posted it. "What a surprise this will be for David." She said to   39   . "How happy he will be! And how happy Mary will be too, to   40   her brother with her on her wedding day."
21. A. valuable              B. beautiful          C. interesting       D. wonderful
22. A. or                   B. but               C. so              D. however
23. A. get                  B. borrow            C. make           D. bring
24. A. searched             B. entered            C. cleaned         D. washed
25. A. stayed up             B. kept up            C. made up        D. dressed up
26. A. neighbours            B. tourists            C. relatives        D. friends
27. A. Gradually             B. Frequently         C. Probably        D. Immediately
28. A. reduce               B. appear             C. disappear        D. grow
29. A. worried               B. busy              C. angry           D. content
30. A. wedding              B. birthday          C. fami1y          D. work
3l. A. give                  B. send               C. buy            D. mail
32. A. lose                  B. owe               C. need            D. earn
33. A. surprised              B. frightened          C. hurt           D. disappointed
34. A. always                B. usually            C. never           D. sometimes
35. A. picked up              B. had on            C. took off         D. put on
36. A. bought                B. sent               C. took            D. carried
37. A. envelope               B. box               C. package        D. bag
38. A. mother's               B. brother's           C. Mary's          D. David's
39. A. him                   B. them             C. herself          D. her
40. A. have                 B. invite             C. take            D. 1eave