摘要:5.loose A.lose B.course C.disclose D.cause 第二节:语法和词汇知识(共15小题,每小题1分.满分15分) 从A.B.C.D四个选项中.选出可以填入空白的最佳选项.

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完形填空

  Henry's job was to examine cars which crossed the frontier(边境)to make sure that they were not smuggling (走私)anything into the country. Every evening 1 at weekends, he 2 see a factory worker coming up the hill towards the frontier, pushing a bicycle with a big load of straw(稻草)on it. When the bicycle 3 the frontier. Henry used to stop the man and 4 him take the straw off and 5 it. Then he would examine the straw carefully to see 6 he could find anything, after which he would look in all the man's pockets before he let him tie straw again. The man would then put it on his bicycle and go off 7 the hill with it. Although Henry was always 8 to find gold or jewellery or other valuable things 9 in the straw, he never found anything even though he examined it very 10 . He was sure that the man was 11 something, but he was not 12 to imagine what it could be.

  Then one evening, after he had looked through the straw and emptied the factory worker's pockets 13 usual, he 14 to him, “Listen, I know that you're smuggling things 15 this frontier. Won't you tell me what it is that you are bringing 16 so successfully? I'm an old man, and today is my last day on the 17 . Tomorrow I'm going to 18 . I promise that I shall not tell 19 if you tell me what you've been smuggling. ”The factory worker didn't say anything for 20 . Then he smiled, turned to Henry and said quickly, “Bicycles! ”

1.

[  ]

A.beside
B.besides
C.except
D.and

2.

[  ]

A.should
B.would
C.can
D.must

3.

[  ]

A.arrived
B.appeared
C.came
D.reached

4.

[  ]

A.force
B.order
C.make
D.help

5.

[  ]

A.show
B.cover
C.untie
D.loose

6.

[  ]

A.that
B.where
C.how
D.whether

7.

[  ]

A.towards
B.round
C.down
D.up

8.

[  ]

A.lucky
B.happy
C.expecting
D.insisting

9.

[  ]

A.have been hidden
B.hide
C.has been hidden
D.hidden

10.

[  ]

A.calmly
B.carefully
C.roughly
D.slowly

11.

[  ]

A.stealing
B.hiding
C.smuggling
D.selling

12.

[  ]

A.able
B.clever
C.sure
D.possible

13.

[  ]

A.were
B.was
C.as
D.like

14.

[  ]

A.asked
B.said
C.told
D.ordered

15.

[  ]

A.cross
B.past
C.across
D.into

16.

[  ]

A.in the straw
B.in his pockets
C.into the country
D.into the factory

17.

[  ]

A.job
B.work
C.duty
D.frontier

18.

[  ]

A.return
B.retreat
C.retire
D.rest

19.

[  ]

A.everyone
B.someone
C.anyone
D.no one

20.

[  ]

A.period
B.moment
C.long time
D.some time
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Most of us lead unhealthy lives;we spend far too much sitting down.If in addition we are careless about our diets,our bodies soon become loose and fatty and our systems slow?moving.There are some aspects(方面)of our unhealthy lives that we cannot avoid.I am thinking of such features of modern city life as pollution,noise,rushed meals and stress.But keeping fit is a way to reduce the effects of these evils.The usual suggestion to a person who is looking for a way to keep fit is to take up some sport or other.While it is true that every weekend you will find people playing football and hockey in the local park,they are outnumbered a hundred to one by the people who are simply watching them.

For those who do not particularly enjoy competitive sports—and it is especially difficult to do so if you are not good at them—there are such separate activities as cycling,walking,jogging and swimming.What often happens though is that you do them in such a leisurely way,so slowly,that it is doubtful if you are doing yourself much good,except for the fact that you have at least managed to get up out of your armchair.

Even after you have found a way for keeping in shape,through sport or gymnastics,you are still only half way to good health,because,according to the experts,you must also master the art of complete mental and physical relaxation(放松).It has to do with deep breathing,emptying your mind of all thoughts,meditation,and so on.Yoga,as practiced in the West,is the most widely known and popular of the systems for achieving the necessary state of relaxation.It seems ironical(讽刺性的),though,that as our lives have improved in a material sense we have found it increasingly necessary to go back to forms of activity physical effort on the one hand and relaxation on the other—which were the natural way of life of our forefathers.

46.Pollution,noise and stress are examples of______.

A.causes of unfitness

B.bad features of living in towns

C.the things we can completely do away with

D.unavoidable things in town

47.We don’t get much out of separate sports because we______.

A.don’t do them very often                     B.don’t do them actively enough

C.find it hard to get out of our armchairs    D.don’t find them interesting

48.To be healthy we must______.

A.keep fit and active                              B.keep fit and learn to relax

C.be active and practise Yoga                   D.have a sound mind

49.Our forefathers were healthy because______.

A.their way of life closely connected with both exercise and relaxation

B.they were careful to get plenty of fresh air

C.they spent most of the time out of doors

D.their environment was not polluted

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Zigfried, a little mouse, blew his breath on the frosty window of the farmhouse and rubbed it to see the outside. Still nobody came. Maybe today, he thought   31 .It was only a few days before Christmas and he was watching for a miracle (奇迹).

  This farmhouse had been   32   too long. It needed a family. Zigfried’s  33   made a noise. He realized that he hadn’t eaten anything since yesterday. He jumped from the windowsill (窗沿), grabbed a   34   from his home, and went next door to Farmer Mike’s.

  Farmer Mike’s house had been a great place for the little mouse   35   the farmer married a wife who had a cat. Zigfried   36   when he thought of it. He looked around cautiously as he   37   into the room where grain was stored and was quite   38   as he filled his bag with wheat. He was turning to leave when suddenly he   39   a hot breath about his ear. His heart beat   40  , and without thinking he started to run and luckily   41   the cat’s paws (爪子).

  The next afternoon Zigfried heard some good news: a   42   family would be moving into the farmhouse soon. Zigfried’s granny would arrive on Christmas Eve to  43   with him. He hoped that the family would come before his granny came. Before long, a car came   44   the road leading to the house, with butter sandwiches, cheese and chocolate.

  Zigfried’s Christmas miracle did arrive!

  The house came   45   the next few days. Zigfried   46   every single hour of them.   47, the day before Christmas when he was drinking hot chocolate with a   48   smile at the door of his home, he heard the   49   of the children of the family about what they might get for Christmas. What? A cat ? The   50   froze on his face; his mouth fell wide open. After a long while, he at last found his voice: “Hey! Whose Christmas miracle is this?”

  31. A. carefully    B. excitedly                 C. hopefully                D. proudly

  32. A. shabby      B. noisy               C. messy             D. empty

  33. A. mouth       B. nose               C. stomach                 D. throat

  34. A. bag           B. stick                C. bowl                D. coat

  35. A. although          B. until                 C. whereas                 D. unless

  36. A. leapt                B. sniffed             C. trembled                D. withdrew

  37. A. broke               B. marched          C. paced                     D. stole

  38. A. curious      B. nervous          C. pitiful               D. sensible

  39. A. took                 B. released                C. felt                  D. drew

  40. A. strongly     B. irregularly               C. slowly              D. wildly

  41. A. escaped    B. seized                     C. rubbed            D. scratched

  42. A. close                B. happy             C. new                 D. young

  43. A. celebrate   B. communicate   C. compete          D. compromise

  44. A. across              B. from                       C. off                   D. up

  45. A. alive           B. loose               C. open                D. still

  46. A. counted    B. enjoyed           C. missed            D. wasted

  47. A. However    B. Instead            C. Moreover               D. Therefore

  48. A. bitter          B. forced                     C. polite                      D. satisfied

  49. A. introduction B. discussion            C. comment         D. debate

  50. A. blood               B. smile               C. tear                 D. sweat

  

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If you have a chance to go to Finland, you will probably be surprised to find how “foolish” the Finnish people are.

    Take the taxi drivers for example. Taxis in Finland are mostly high-class Benz with a fare of two US dollars a kilometer. You can go anywhere in one, tell the driver to drop you at any place, say that you have some business to attend to, and then walk off without paying your fare. The driver would not show the least sign of anxiety.

    The dining rooms in all big hotels not only serve their guests, but also serve outside diners. Hotel guests have their meals free, so they naturally go to the free dining rooms to have their meals. The most they would do to show their good faith is to wave their registration(登记)card to the waiter. With such a loose check, you can easily use any old registration card to take a couple of friends to dine free of charge.

    The Finnish workers are paid by the hour. They are very much on their own as soon as they have agreed with the boss on the rate. From then on they just say how many hours they have worked and they will be paid accordingly.

    With so many loopholes (漏洞) in everyday life, surely Finland must be a heaven to those who love to take “petty advantages”.  But the strange thing is, all the taxi passengers would always come back to pay their fare after they have attended to their business; not a single outsider has ever been found in the free hotel dining rooms. And workers always give an honest account of the exact hours they put in. As the Finns always act on good faith in everything they do, living in such a society has turned everyone into a real “gentleman”.

1. The underlined words in this passage means to “______”.

  A. be ready to help others         B. make good use of one’s friends

  C. be a little ahead of others       D. gain something at other’s expense

2. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?

  A. While taking a taxi in Finland, you can get off without first paying your fare.

  B. In a big hotel in Finland, you can enjoy free meals if you’re living in the hotel.

  C. The bosses in Finland pay the employees according to registration of their working hours.

  D. The workers are always honest with their working hours.

3.We can learn from the passage that ______.

  A. the Finnish society is of very high moral (道德) level

  B. there are many loopholes in everyday life in Finland

  C. in Finland, most taxi drivers will not charge you anything

  D. everyone in Finland is like a gentleman, for they have faith in themselves

4.Which of the following is the best title of the passage ?

  A. Life in Finland       B. A Society with “Foolish” People

  C. What a Life          D. Honest accounts of the Finns

 

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完形填空

  A young man, a student in one of our universities, was one day taking a walk with a professor, who was commonly called the students' friend, for his kindness to those who waited on his instructions.

  As they went along, they saw   1   in the path a pair of old shoes, which they supposed to belong to a poor man who was employed in a field close by, and who had   2   finished his day's work.

  The student   3   the professor, saying, “Let's play the man a(n)  4  :we will hide his shoes, and we stay behind those bushes, and wait to see his   5   when he cannot find them.”

  “My young friend,” answered the professor, “we should never   6   ourselves at the expense of the poor.You are   7  , and may give yourself a much greater pleasure by means of helping the poor man.Put a   8   into each shoe, and then we will hide ourselves and watch how the   9   affects him.”

  The student did so,   10   they both placed themselves behind the bushes close by.

  The poor man soon finished his work, and came   11   the field to the path where he had left his coat and shoes.While   12   his coat he slipped his foot into one of his shoes; but feeling something   13  , he bent down to feel what it was, and found the coin.

  Astonishment and wonder were seen upon his face.He gazed upon the coin, turned it round, and looked at it again and again.He then looked around   14   on all sides, but no person was to be seen.He now put the money into his pocket, and went on to put on the other shoe; but his surprise was   15   on finding the other coin.

  His feelings   16   him; he fell upon his   17  , looked up to heaven and let out a sincere thanksgiving, in which he spoke of his wife, sick and   18  , and his children without bread, whom the timely giving, from some unknown hand, would save from dying.

  The student stood there deeply affected, his eyes filled with tears.“Now,” said the professor, “Are you not much better pleased than if you had played your   19   trick?” The youth replied, “You have taught me a lesson which I will never forget.I feel now the   20   of those words, which I never understood before:‘It is more blessed to give than to receive.'”

(1)

[  ]

A.

hanging

B.

lying

C.

sitting

D.

hiding

(2)

[  ]

A.

nearly

B.

seemingly

C.

closely

D.

equally

(3)

[  ]

A.

looked back

B.

referred to

C.

turned to

D.

puzzled over

(4)

[  ]

A.

fun

B.

amusement

C.

entertainment

D.

trick

(5)

[  ]

A.

opinion

B.

confusion

C.

emotion

D.

enthusiasm

(6)

[  ]

A.

treat

B.

dedicate

C.

amuse

D.

occupy

(7)

[  ]

A.

healthy

B.

kind

C.

mean

D.

rich

(8)

[  ]

A.

coin

B.

penny

C.

dollar

D.

pound

(9)

[  ]

A.

pleasure

B.

discovery

C.

tiredness

D.

possibility

(10)

[  ]

A.

and

B.

but

C.

thus

D.

therefore

(11)

[  ]

A.

around

B.

across

C.

into

D.

toward

(12)

[  ]

A.

taking on

B.

looking on

C.

putting on

D.

hanging on

(13)

[  ]

A.

hard

B.

tight

C.

soft

D.

loose

(14)

[  ]

A.

that

B.

it

C.

themselves

D.

himself

(15)

[  ]

A.

folded

B.

accelerated

C.

doubled

D.

improved

(16)

[  ]

A.

mastered

B.

beat

C.

betrayed

D.

overcame

(17)

[  ]

A.

hands

B.

knees

C.

feet

D.

legs

(18)

[  ]

A.

beautiful

B.

merciless

C.

hopeful

D.

helpless

(19)

[  ]

A.

intended

B.

required

C.

wanted

D.

interested

(20)

[  ]

A.

faith

B.

fact

C.

truth

D.

reliability

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