摘要: a planned set of activities carried out to achieve a certain goal c

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B
One day, when I was a freshman in high school, I saw a kid from my class walking home. His name was Kyle. He was carrying all of his books. I thought to myself, “Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday? He must really be a nerd(书呆子).” So I shrugged my shoulders and went on. As I was walking, I saw some kids running at him, knocking all his books out of his arms and he landed in the dirt. His glasses went flying, and I saw them land in the grass about ten feet from him. I saw this terrible sadness in his eyes. I jogged over to him, and as he crawled around looking for his glasses, I handed him his glasses. He said, “Thanks!” There Was a big smile on his face. It was one of those smiles that showed real gratitude. I helped him pick up his books, and asked him where he lived, It turned out he lived near me, so I asked him why! had never seen him before. He said he had gone to a private school before coming to this school. I would have never hung out with a private school kid before. We talked all the way home. He turned a pretty cool kid. I asked him if he wanted to play football on Saturday with me and my friends. He said yes. Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best friends.
Graduation day arrived. Kyle was valedictorian of our class, so he had to prepare a speech for graduation. In his speech he said. “Graduation is a time to thank those who helped you make it through those tough years. I am going to tell you a story.” I stared at my friend in disbelief as he told the story of the first day We met. He had planned to kill himself over the weekend. He talked of how he had cleaned out his locker so his Mom wouldn't have to do it later and was carrying his stuff home. He gave me a little smile. “Thankfully, I was saved. My friend saved me from doing the unspeakable.” I heard the gasp go through the crowd as this handsome, popular boy told us all about his weakest moment.
45.What does the underlined word “valedictorian” in the second paragraph mean?
A.A graduate who delivers a farewell speech in a class.
B.A graduate who is the youngest in a class.
C.A student who is the most popular in a class.
D.A student who can not graduate on time in a class.
46.It can be concluded from the text that the author______.
A.was good at playing football in high school
B.had not liked to make friends with the students from private schools before
C.seldom helped others
D.did not study hard in high school
47.Not until the graduation day did the author know_______.
A.the real reason why Kyle carried all his books home the first day they met
B.Kyle was his best friend
C.Kyle enjoyed making speeches in front of the class
D.Kyle's many weaknesses
48.What does the author mainly want to express by telling this story?
A.A friend in need is a friend indeed.
B.Helping others is a Virtue.
C.Your action is powerful: with one small gesture you can change a person's life.
D.We should have a pity on the weak.

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A young man who lived in London was in love with a beautiful girl. Soon she became his fiancée(未婚妻).The man was very poor 26 the girl was rich. The young man wanted to give her a 27 on her birthday. He wanted to buy something  28 for her, but he had no 29  how to do it, as he had very little 30 .

The next morning he went to a shop. There were many fine things there; rings, gold watches, diamonds but all these things were   31  .There was one thing he could not take his eyes   32   .   33   was a beautiful vase. That would be a wonderful present for  34 . He had been looking at the vase for half an hour  35  the manager asked what had happened to him. The young man told him everything. The manager felt  36   for him and decided to help him. A brilliant idea   37  him. The manager pointed to the corner of the shop. To his great  38  , the young man saw a vase   39  into many pieces. The manager said, “I can help you. I shall order my servant to   40   it and take it to your fiancée. When he enters the room, he will   41   it.”

On the birthday of his fiancée the young man was very   42  . Everything happened as he had   43  .The servant brought in the vase, and as he entered the room, he dropped it. There was   44 on everybody's face. When the vase was unwrapped, the guests saw that  45 was packed separately.

1..

A. when                B. while         C. as            D. because

2.

A. vase                B. coat          C. ring          D. present

3.. 

A. important           B. necessary     C. separate      D. beautiful

4.

A. way                 B. plan          C. idea          D. path

5.  

A. time                B. thought       C. money         D. change

6.  

A. too expensive       B. so cheap      C. too big       D. very beautiful

7.

A. on                  B. out           C. off           D. over

8.  

A. It                  B. Which        C. This          D. one

9.

A. a man               B. him           C. a girl        D. his fiancée

10. 

A. when                B. while         C. since         D. after

11.  A. sorry          B. sorrowful     C. worried       D. uneasy

12.

A. stuck               B. came          C. helped        D. struck

13. 

A. surprise            B. excitement    C. joy           D. horror

14. 

A. burst               B. broken        C. got           D. turned

15.

A. wrap (包起来)       B. send          C. buy           D. pick

16.

A. watch               B. fall          C. drop          D. unwrap

17.

A. exited              B. surprised     C. calm          D. busy

18.

A. planned             B. told          C. realized      D. expected

19. 

A. expression          B. anger         C. horror        D. fun

20. 

A. the vase            B. the present   C. all that      D. each piece

 

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Last night, when I was driving back home, I noticed a hitchhiker(搭便车的人) who was having no luck getting a ride. I rolled down my  36  and signed to the man to my car. I asked him where he was  37  and he told me he needed a  38  to his doctor’s office which would close in 15 minutes. I told him to  39  and he gratefully did so.

40  he got in he told me that he was a  41  and went out to sea for weeks at a time. He took medicine for his nerves and  42  to get another prescription(处方) before he left on the boat. He said that he had prayed (祈祷) 43  would stop for him so he could be there before the  44      office closed. With some  45  driving we managed to make it there in about 10  46. I then asked him how he  47  on getting back home and he said he could walk. “I’ll patiently  48      for you and bring you back,” I told him. He  49  me and said he should only be about 15 minutes.

Afterwards he got back in my 50 and tried his hardest to pay me back: offering me dinner, gas money, even offering to ship me 40 lbs of scallops (海扇贝)! I  51  refused, gave him a smile card and asked him to help someone else the next time he had a  52. I drove him back to where I had picked him up and  53  one more “thank you” he was on his way.

I feel that the universe  54   provides us with what we need. In the man’s  55  it was a ride, in mine the opportunity to help someone else.

A. wheel                       B. window                  C. engine                    D. door

A. heading                       B. working                  C. living                     D. studying

A. walk                         B. talk                        C. trip                        D. ride

A. go out                       B. run away                       C. get in                     D. lie down

A. As far as                     B. As soon as               C. Even if                  D. Just before

A. farmer                      B. pianist                    C. doctor                    D. fisherman

A. needed                      B. stopped                   C. agreed                    D. preferred

A. someone                    B. nobody                   C. anyone                   D. everybody

A. teacher’s                     B. doctor’s                  C. manager’s               D. captain’s

A. good                        B. normal                   C. wrong                    D. fast

A. days                          B. hours                     C. minutes                  D. weeks

A. focused                     B. depended                       C. turned                    D. planned

A. look                         B. call                        C. wait                       D. drive

A. doubted                   B. thanked                  C. greeted                  D. accepted

A. car                            B. home                     C. office                    D. shop

A. politely                     B. angrily                   C. immediately           D. surprisingly

A. dream                       B. problem                  C. chance                   D. choice

A. before                       B. until                       C. besides                   D. after

A. never                       B. always                   C. sometimes               D. seldom

A. opinion                     B. way                       C. case                       D. condition

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第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
A
Saving the Planet with Earth-Friendly Bamboo Products
Jackie Heinricher’s love affair with bamboo started in her backyard. “As a child, I remember playing among the golden bamboo my dad had planted, and when there was a slight wind, the bamboos sounded really musical.”
A fisheries biologist, Heinricher, 47, planned to work in the salmon industry in Seattle, where she lived with her husband, Guy Thornburgh, but she found it too competitive. Then her garden gave her the idea for a business: She’d planted 20 bamboo forests on their seven-acre farm. 
Heinricher started Boo-Shoot Gardens in 1998. She realized early on what is just now beginning to be known to the rest of the world. It can be used to make fishing poles, skateboards, buildings, furniture, floors, and even clothing. An added bonus: Bamboo absorbs four times as much carbon dioxide as a group of hardwood trees and releases 35 percent more oxygen.
First she had to find a way to mass-produce the plants—a tough task, since bamboo flowers create seed only once every 50 to 100 years. And dividing a bamboo plant frequently kills it.
Heinricher appealed to Randy Burr, a tissue culture expert, to help her. “People kept telling us we’d never figure it out,” says Heinricher. “Others had worked on it for 27 years! I believed in what we were doing, though, so I just kept going.”
She was right to feel a sense of urgency. Bamboo forests are being rapidly used up, and a United Nations report showed that even though bamboo is highly renewable, as many as half of the world’s species are threatened with dying out. Heinricher knew that bamboo could make a significant impact on carbon emissions (排放) and world economies, but only if huge numbers could be produced. And that’s just what she and Burr figured out after nine years of experiments—a way to grow millions of plants. By placing cuttings in test tubes with salts, vitamins, plant hormones, and seaweed gel, they got the plants to grow and then raised them in soil in greenhouses.
Not long after it, Burr’s lab hit financial difficulties. Heinricher had no experience running a tissue culture operation, but she wasn’t prepared to quit. So she bought the lab.
Today Heinricher heads up a profitable multimillion-dollar company, working on species from all over the world and selling them to wholesalers. “If you want to farm bamboo, it’s hard to do without the young plants, and that’s what we have,” she says proudly.
56. What was the main problem with planting bamboo widely?
A. They didn’t have enough young bamboo.      B. They were short of money and experience.
C. They didn’t have a big enough farm to do it.  D. They were not understood by other people.
57. What does Heinricher think of bamboo?
A. Renewable and acceptable                             B. Productive and flexible.
C. Useful and earth-friendly.                                 D. Strong and profitable.
58. The underlined word “renewable” in Paragraph 6 probably means “________”.
A. able to be replaced naturally                B. able to be raised difficultly
C. able to be shaped easily                    D. able to be recycled conveniently
59. What do you learn from the passage?
A. Heinricher’s love for bamboo led to her experiments in the lab.
B. Heinricher’s determination helped her to succeed in her work.
C. Heinricher struggled to prevent bamboo from disappearing.
D. Heinricher finally succeeded in realizing her childhood dream.

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It may help you to know that there is no such thing as a perfect speech.At some point in every speech, every speaker says something that is not understood exactly as he has planned.Fortunately, the moments are usually not obvious to the listeners. Why ? Because the listeners do not know what the speaker plans to say. They hear only what the speaker does say. If you lose your place for a moment, wrongly change the order of a couple of sentences, or forget to pause at a certain point, no one will be any the wiser.When such moments occur, don’t worry about them. Just continue as if nothing happened.

Even if you do make an obvious mistake during a speech, that don’t really matter. If you have ever listened to Martin Luther King’s famous speech – “ I have a dream”, you may notice that he stumble(结巴)his words twice during the speech.Most likely, however, you don’t remember.Why? Because you were fixing your attention on its message rather than on his way of speech-making. People care a lot about making mistakes in a speech because they regard speech-making as a kind of performance rather than as an act of communication. They feel the listeners are like judges in an ice-skating competition.But, in fact, the listeners are not looking for a perfect performer. They are looking for a well-thought-out speech that expresses the speaker’s ideas clearly and directly.Sometimes a mistake or two can actually increase a speaker’s attractiveness by making him more human.

As you work on your speech, don’t worry about being imperfect.Once you free your mind of this, you will find it much easier to give your speech freely.

1.The underlined part in the first paragraph means that no one will ___________.

A.be smarter than you                 B.notice your mistakes

C.do better than you                   D.know what you are talking about

2.You don’t remember obvious mistakes in a speech because ___________.

A.your attention is on the content

B.you don’t fully understand the speech

C.you don’t know what the speaker plans to say

D.you find the way of speech-making more important

3.It can be inferred from the passage that ___________

A.giving a speech is like giving a performance

B.one to two mistakes in a speech may not be bad

C.the listeners should pay more attention to how a speech is made

D.the more mistakes a speaker makes, the more attractive he will be

4.What would be the best title of the passage? 

A. How to Be a Perfect Speaker

B. How to Make a Perfect Speech

C. Don’t Expect a Perfect Speech

D. Don’t Expect Mistakes in a Speech

 

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