摘要: diverse

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Africa is a very diverse land with many different tribes. One tradition that many of these groups share is painting or marking their bodies and faces in color. They do this for many reasons. Some marks are used to identify people as part of a group. ____1.___ Let’s look at some different examples of body painting.

   ____2.___ Among the Masai of East Africa, when men are old enough to marry and make decisions for their people, they participate in a special ceremony in which they paint their heads and faces red. This ceremony takes place every seven to fourteen years, so there is not an exact age for participating in it. The Samburu, also from East Africa, like to paint their faces and hair red because they think it looks attractive.

   ____3.____ To show that he has killed a lion, a man will paint his body with a natural white material, making special marks to represent this accomplishment. The Masai men also use this white to show that they are no longer boys and are considered adults.

One quite unusual example of face painting is done by the Wodaabe people of West Africa. Once a year, they have a beauty contest for men. ___4.___ Then they add white and black circles and lines. Black paint is used near the eyes and on the lips to draw attention to the whiteness of their eyes and teeth, which the Wodaabe consider most beautiful.____ 5.__.

As you travel, enjoy the beautiful and bright colors of Africa.

A. Red is the common color in body painting because it often represents health and long life.

B. Other marks are used for ceremonies such as weddings and during times of war.

C. The ceremony expresses hope for rain.

D. The Masai men also have a unique way of showing that they are brave.

E. The women then decide which man they like best.

F. The men pretend to fight each other.

G. The men paint their faces yellow and red.

 

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     Diverse Directions produces self-guided France cycling tours for today's independent travellers.
Our tour packages provide complete ease of planning, freedom in the choice of hotels. Our self2guided
France cycling tours provide you with an excellent service.
     Advantages of Self-Guided Cycling
    France is rich in historical, cultural, and natural sights that attract many travellers. A self-guided
France cycling tour from Diverse Directions provides the best choice to appreciate the best of
France -one kilometer, one person, one moment at a time.
     What Are Included in France Cycling Tour
     Our tours feature unusual routes, wine tasting, outstanding scenery, and amazing sights such as
ancient castles, and prehistoric cave paintings, etc. Each Diverse Directions' self-guided France
cycling tour package includes bike rental, luggage transfer, hotel bookings, easy-to-use route
instructions and sight information.
     France Tour Plan
      Diverse Directions offers cyclists two touring choices: Circuit Tours and Hub & Spoke Tours.
Tour routes of Circuit Tours are for those who wish to cycle to a different place daily( with the
exception of rest days) . For travellers preferring to limit the time of changing hotels, our Hub & Spoke
Tours include one or two base locations from which you make various cycling trips to and back again.
      Which Route to Choose
     Visit our "Which Route to Choose" page to match your interests with the characteristics of each tour
route. If you want to review the detailed tour routes and photo albums of the tours that attract your
interests or if you still have questions, send our Tour Director an e-mail explaining what you' re looking
for in a tour and he'll suggest the route that' g right for you.
1. We can learn from the text that self-guided cycling tours from Diverse Directions ______.
A. are more popular among the French nowadays
B. attract people's attention from all over the world
C. will make travellers better enjoy the scenery in France
D. still need improving to meet more customers' needs
2. Which of the following service items is included in the France cycling tour?
A. Repairing bikes for travellers            
B. Designing ready-to-use routes
C. Providing free and comfortable hotels    
D. Sending guides to go with travellers
3. Compared with Circuit Tours, Hub & Spoke Tours ______.
A. are more difficult for beginners          
B. cost less and can save more time
C. can reduce travellers' trouble of changing hotels  
D. can satisfy those who want to have adventures
4. The text is most probably taken from.
A. a webpage      
B. a news report
C. a travel diary      
D. a notice
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