Proverbs(谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We do not normally put them in a composition or letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples:

Once bitten, twice shy. If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again. 

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one bird than to see two birds in a bush but not be able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in the future.   

Too many cooks spoil the broth(soup). When too many people do something together, they get in each other’s way and cannot do a good job.

To pour oil on troubled waters Is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.

Don't be a dog in a manger(马槽). Means “ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable(马厩), the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bard when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.

He’s sitting on the fence. Means that somebody will not say whether he is in favour of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.

He who pays the piper calls the tune. A piper is a musician . The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.

You can’t get blood out of a stone means that you can’t get something out of a person who has not got any of the things you want. For example, you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.

Peter had a bicycle which was much too small for him but he did not want to let his younger brother ride on it. His mother was angry and said to him : “______”.

   A. You cannot get blood out of a stone         B. Don’t be a dog in a manger

   C. The early bird gets the worm              D. Don’t be a horse in the manger

Mr Wang paid for a new school. Some people did not like the design of the school but they did not argue with Mr Wang because ________.

   A. he was sitting on the fence                 B. once bitten, twice shy

   C. he who pays the piper calls the tune          D. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush

Mrs Chen wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs Chen disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. Then she said: “ I won’t go there again because___.”

   A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush     B. I am sitting on the fence

   C. Once bitten, twice shy                     D. too man cooks spoil the broth

Mr brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore he might get a much better job with more money and a large house. His wife did not want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she warned him that _____.

   A. a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush       B. too many cooks spoil the broth

   C.you cannot get blood out of a stone             D.he who pays the piper calls the tune     

Proverbs(谚语) are quite common in spoken English. We do not normally put them in a composition or letter. Sometimes it is helpful if you know what common proverbs mean. Here are a few examples:

Once bitten, twice shy. If a dog bites me, I shall be twice as careful in future when I see it. This proverb is also used to apply to many things and not only to dogs. If you have been cheated at a shop, you will not go to the same shop again. 

A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush. If I am a hunter, trying to catch birds, it is better to catch one bird than to see two birds in a bush but not be able to catch them. Thus this means that what you have already got is better than the chance of being able to get something bigger in the future.   

Too many cooks spoil the broth(soup). When too many people do something together, they get in each other’s way and cannot do a good job.

To pour oil on troubled waters Is to try to calm things down. Oil is lighter than water. If a ship is in trouble at sea, another ship may come to help it. The second ship can send small boats to rescue people. However, it may first pour oil on the sea to make the sea less rough.

Don't be a dog in a manger(马槽). Means “ Don’t be selfish.” In a stable(马厩), the manger is the place where the horse’s food is put. Sometimes a dog will sleep in the manger and bard when a horse comes to get its food. The dog does not want to eat the hay in the manger but it will not let the horse eat it.

He’s sitting on the fence. Means that somebody will not say whether he is in favour of a plan or against it. He is sitting on a fence between two opposing sides, perhaps waiting to see which side will win.

He who pays the piper calls the tune. A piper is a musician . The man who employs or pays a musician can say what tunes the man will play. Thus this means that if a man provides the money for a plan, he can say how it will be carried out.

You can’t get blood out of a stone means that you can’t get something out of a person who has not got any of the things you want. For example, you cannot get a million dollars from a poor man.

1.Peter had a bicycle which was much too small for him but he did not want to let his younger brother ride on it. His mother was angry and said to him : “______”.

2.Mr Wang paid for a new school. Some people did not like the design of the school but they did not argue with Mr Wang because ________.

3.Mrs Chen wanted to buy a new dress. Her husband suggested that she buy it from a shop near their home. Mrs Chen disagreed because she had been cheated by that shop. Then she said: “ I won’t go there again because___.”

4.Mr brown had quite a good job in Hong Kong but he thought that if he went to Singapore he might get a much better job with more money and a large house. His wife did not want him to leave his job in Hong Kong and she warned him that _____.

Miss Wenter was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped. “Sorry to interrupt the program．Now we are requested to broadcast an important notice from the police station．At about nine this evening, a lady named Mrs. Humney was robbed and killed. Anyone who can supply any clue is requested to report to the police．Thank you．” The terrible news made the lonely girl shake with fear．She couldn’t help looking around, but she didn’t notice that a man was already hidden behind the door to the veranda （阳台）．

All of a sudden the man appeared before Miss Wenter．The girl really didn’t know what to do．“Don’t ask for trouble．Put your jewellery on the table．Then think over whether I shall be safe to stay up here for the night,” said the robber．That made Miss Wenter even more terrified, but she tried to calm herself．

Just then came the whistle of a police car．In a little while, someone rang the doorbell．The robber said with a gun against the girl’s back, “Go to the door and say that you’ve gone to be                          D．Never let him in．”

In a flash, the girl had an idea．“Oh, who are you?” she said. “Is there anything unusual?” asked the policeman．“No, there isn’t．Good night!” Immediately she added loudly, “Besides, my elder brother extends his warm greeting to you．” “Thank you．Good night,” the policeman replied in the same manner．

A few minutes later the sound of the police car going away could be heard. “It’s well done,” the robber said with a smile．Then he rushed to the girl．Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken．The policemen hurried into the room from the veranda. They quickly put handcuffs （手铐） on the robber．

“Miss Wenter, your greetings were so good that it made us take action right away,” said Sergeant Bull, “because we’ve already known that your brother was killed in a robbery half a year ago．”

1．The TV program suddenly stopped because _______．

    A．there was a sudden power failure just then

    B．Wenter was so frightened that she turned off the TV at once

    C．the police station requested an important notice to be broadcast

    D．the man hidden in her room told her to interrupt the program

2．Miss Wenter mentioned her brother to let the policeman know that _______．

    A．her brother missed him                   B．there was nothing unusual

    C．there was something unusual               D．her brother was at home with her

3．One of the policemen drove the police car away _______．

    A．to make the robber not watchful          B．to get more men to help catch the robber

    C．to look for the robber elsewhere          D．to let Miss Wenter have a good rest

4．Miss Wenter’s greetings made Bull feel something was unusual in Miss Wenter’s home because ________．

    A．she didn’t ever have a brother            B．her brother was also a robber

    C．her brother died half a year ago           D．she hated her brother

Miss Wenter was watching TV when the program suddenly stopped. “Sorry to interrupt the program. Now we are requested to broadcast an important notice from the police station. At about nine this evening, a lady named Mrs. Humney was robbed and killed. Anyone who can supply any clue is requested to report to the police. Thank you.” The terrible news made the lonely girl shake with fear. She couldn’t help looking around, but she didn’t notice that a man was already hidden behind the door to the veranda (阳台).

All of a sudden the man appeared before Miss Wenter. The girl really didn’t know what to do. “Don’t ask for trouble. Put your jewellery on the table. Then think over whether I shall be safe to stay up here for the night,” said the robber. That made Miss Wenter even more terrified, but she tried to calm herself.

Just then came the whistle of a police car. In a little while, someone rang the doorbell. The robber said with a gun against the girl’s back, “Go to the door and say that you’ve gone to bed. Never let him in.”

In a flash, the girl had an idea. “Oh, who are you?” she said. “Is there anything unusual?” asked the policeman. “No, there isn’t. Good night!” Immediately she added loudly, “Besides, my elder brother extends his warm greeting to you.” “Thank you. Good night,” the policeman replied in the same manner.

A few minutes later the sound of the police car going away could be heard. “It’s well done,” the robber said with a smile. Then he rushed to the girl. Almost at the same time the glass on the window was broken. The policemen hurried into the room from the veranda. They quickly put handcuffs (手铐) on the robber.

“Miss Wenter, your greetings were so good that it made us take action right away,” said Sergeant Bull, “because we’ve already known that your brother was killed in a robbery half a year ago.”

1．The TV program suddenly stopped because _______.

A．there was a sudden power failure just then

B．Wenter was so frightened that she turned off the TV at once

C．the police station requested an important notice to be broadcast

D．the man hidden in her room told her to interrupt the program

2．Miss Wenter mentioned her brother to let the policeman know that _______.

A．her brother missed him                   B．there was nothing unusual

C．there was something unusual               D．her brother was at home with her

3．One of the policemen drove the police car away _______.

A．to make the robber not watchful          B．to get more men to help catch the robber

C．to look for the robber elsewhere          D．to let Miss Wenter have a good rest

4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．Wenter was clever and she was calm in face of danger.

B．Wenter was not afraid because her brother would help her.

C．Wenter gave all her jewellery to the robber to save herself.

D．Wenter knew well that the policemen would come back soon．

5．Miss Wenter’s greetings made Bull feel something was unusual in Miss Wenter’s home because ________.

A．she didn’t ever have a brother            B．her brother was also a robber

C．her brother died half a year ago           D．she hated her brother