摘要: The church tower clearly against the blue sky. A.stands for B. stands over C.stands up D.stands out

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  My kids and I would be spending the Thanksgiving Day without their father, who had   1   several months before.The two older kids were   2   with the flu.I had only about $ 20 to   3   until the end of the month.

  Then I heard the phone ring.  4   was the secretary from the church.She said they had something to give us.So I   5   by the church on my way to the market.

  The church secretary met me at the door and   6   me a special envelope.“We think of you and the kids often,”she said.I opened the envelope and found two grocery certificates(杂货购物券)inside.Each was worth $ 20.

  “Thank you very much,”I said, and as we   7   each other, I cried.

  Then I went to a store and purchased some   8   items and had a little over $ 140 worth of groceries.As I handed the cashier one of the gift certificates, she took it, but turned her back for what seemed like a very   9   time.I thought something might be wrong.

  “This certificate is a real blessing,”I explained,“Our church gave it to my family, knowing I’m a single   10   trying to make ends meet.”

  The cashier   11   and replied, with tears in her loving eyes,“Honey, do you have a turkey?”

  “No.”

  “Anything else for Thanksgiving dinner?”

  “No.But it’s okey,”I replied.

  Handing me the   12  , she said,“I can’t tell you exactly   13   right now, but please go back into the store and buy a turkey, or anything else you   14   for a Thanksgiving dinner.”

  “Are you   15  ?”I asked.

  “Yes!Get whatever you want.”

  I felt awkward(尴尬)as I went back to do some more shopping, but I selected a fresh turkey, a few potatoes, and some juices for the children.Then I   16   the shopping cart up to the same cashier.

“Now I can tell you,”she said, with giant   17   in her kinds eyes,“This morning I   18   to help someone today, and you walked through my line!”

  She reached under the counter for her   19  , took out a $ 20 bill and paid for my groceries.

  “I’m glad I could help,”she said,“Here is my phone number if you ever need   20  .God bless you, honey.”

(1)

[  ]

A.

returned

B.

left

C.

arrived

D.

escaped

(2)

[  ]

A.

happy

B.

sad

C.

sick

D.

disappointed

(3)

[  ]

A.

last

B.

help

C.

spend

D.

take

(4)

[  ]

A.

She

B.

He

C.

They

D.

It

(5)

[  ]

A.

visited

B.

dropped

C.

got

D.

stood

(6)

[  ]

A.

made

B.

bought

C.

wrote

D.

handed

(7)

[  ]

A.

saw

B.

hugged

C.

met

D.

talked

(8)

[  ]

A.

delicious

B.

cheap

C.

common

D.

much-needed

(9)

[  ]

A.

long

B.

short

C.

dull

D.

high

(10)

[  ]

A.

woman

B.

wife

C.

parent

D.

housewife

(11)

[  ]

A.

turned down

B.

turned out

C.

turned to

D.

turned around

(12)

[  ]

A.

turkey

B.

juice

C.

change

D.

envelope

(13)

[  ]

A.

what

B.

when

C.

who

D.

why

(14)

[  ]

A.

need

B.

cook

C.

prepare

D.

afford

(15)

[  ]

A.

joking

B.

mad

C.

sure

D.

true

(16)

[  ]

A.

handed

B.

wheeled

C.

carried

D.

raised

(17)

[  ]

A.

tears

B.

happiness

C.

joy

D.

fun

(18)

[  ]

A.

went

B.

expected

C.

asked

D.

offered

(19)

[  ]

A.

pocket

B.

case

C.

dress

D.

purse

(20)

[  ]

A.

anything

B.

something

C.

much

D.

more

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阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

  People of Burlington are being disturbed by the sound of bells.Four students from Burlington College of Higher Education are in the bell tower of the   1   and have made up their minds to   2   the bells nonstop for two weeks as a protest(抗议)against heavy trucks which run   3   through the narrow High Street.

  “They not only make it   4   to sleep at night,but they are   5   damage to our houses and places of historical   6  ,”said John Norris,one of the protesters.

  “  7   we must have these noisy trucks on the roads,”said Jean Lacey,a biology student,“Why don't they build a new road that goes   8   the town?Burlington isn't much more than a   9   village.Its streets were never   10  .for heavy traffic.”

  Harry Fields also studying   11   said they wanted to make as much   12   as possible to force the   13   to realize what everybody was having to   14  .“Most of them don't   15   here anyway,”he said,“they come in for meetings and that,and the Town Hall is soundproof(隔音),  16   they probably don't   17   the noise all that much.It's high time they realised the   18  .”

  The fourth student,Liza Vernum,said she thought the public were   19   on their side,and even if they weren't they soon would be.

    20   asked if they were   21   that the police might come to   22  them.

  “Not really,”she said,“actually we are   23   bell-ringers.I mean we are assistant bell-ringers for the church.There is no   24   against practising.”

  I   25   the church with the sound of the bells ringing in my ears.

(1)

[  ]

A.

college

B.

village

C.

town

D.

church

(2)

[  ]

A.

change

B.

repair

C.

ring

D.

shake

(3)

[  ]

A.

now and then

B.

day and night

C.

up and down

D.

over and over

(4)

[  ]

A.

terrible

B.

difficult

C.

uncomfortable

D.

unpleasant

(5)

[  ]

A.

doing

B.

raising

C.

putting

D.

producing

(6)

[  ]

A.

scene

B.

period

C.

interest

D.

sense

(7)

[  ]

A.

If

B.

Although

C.

When

D.

Unless

(8)

[  ]

A.

to

B.

through

C.

over

D.

round

(9)

[  ]

A.

pretty

B.

quiet

C.

large

D.

modern

(10)

[  ]

A.

tested

B.

meant

C.

kept

D.

used

(11)

[  ]

A.

well

B.

hard

C.

biology

D.

education

(12)

[  ]

A.

effort

B.

time

C.

trouble

D.

noise

(13)

[  ]

A.

towns people

B.

other students

C.

government officials

D.

truck drivers

(14)

[  ]

A.

stand

B.

accept

C.

know

D.

share

(15)

[  ]

A.

shop

B.

live

C.

come

D.

study

(16)

[  ]

A.

but

B.

so

C.

or

D.

for

(17)

[  ]

A.

notice

B.

mention

C.

fear

D.

control

(18)

[  ]

A.

event

B.

loss

C.

action

D.

problem

(19)

[  ]

A.

hardly

B.

unwillingly

C.

mostly

D.

usually

(20)

[  ]

A.

I

B.

We

C.

She

D.

They

(21)

[  ]

A.

surprised

B.

afraid

C.

pleased

D.

determined

(22)

[  ]

A.

seize

B.

fight

C.

search

D.

stop

(23)

[  ]

A.

proper

B.

experienced

C.

hopeful

D.

serious

(24)

[  ]

A.

point

B.

cause

C.

need

D.

law

(25)

[  ]

A.

left

B.

found

C.

reached

D.

passed

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请认真阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

  When you go to St.Petersburg, the number of attractions can seem overwhelming.If you’re short of time, or just want to make sure to hit the highlights, these are the top must-see sights in St.Petersburg.

  The Hermitage Museum

  The Hermitage Museum is one of the most important sights to see for any visitor to St.Petersburg.There you can see lots of different paintings of old masters inside the Hermitage.Prepare to come face-to-face with classic Western artists.

  The Russian Museum

  The Russian Museum holds one of the largest collections of Russian art in the world.View Russian art creations through the ages, from Byzantine(拜占庭)-style icons to the Socialist Realism of Stalin's times.

  Kizhi Island

  Kizhi Island is an open-air museum of wooden buildings from the Karelia Region of Russia.These impressive structures are made without any nails(钉子)-the wood fits together with joints and grooves(沟槽).

  Peterhof

  Peterhof is as beautiful as it is fun.You'll be charged for admission(门票), but go to Peterhof when the fountains(喷泉)are working-during the day in the summer.They are shut off in winter as well as in the evenings.

  The Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood

  Love it or hate it, the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood is an attractive must-see sight.The beautiful look may make your eyes brighten, and the paintings inside the church will make you say “Wow! ”

  The Bronze Horseman Statue

  The Bronze Horseman is a part of Russian Culture and a symbol of St.Petersburg.Made famous by Alexander Pushkin(普希金), this statue of Peter the Great sitting on his horse can truly show Peter the Great's influence on the Russian idea of greatness.

(1)

If you’re interested in paintings, you'd better go to ________.

[  ]

A.

the Hermitage Museum and Peterhof

B.

the Hermitage Museum and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood

C.

Kizhi Island and the Church of Our Savior on Spilled Blood

D.

the Russian Museum and Kizhi Island

(2)

What can we know from the passage?

[  ]

A.

The fountains in Peterhof can be seen all year round.

B.

The largest collection of Russian art is in the Hermitage Museum.

C.

The buildings on Kizhi Island are made of wood.

D.

You can visit Peterhof free of charge.

(3)

The main purpose of this passage is to ________.

[  ]

A.

show the wonderful history of Russia

B.

introduce the famous buildings in Russia

C.

persuade artists to study St.Petersburg

D.

attract tourists to visit St.Petersburg

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The history of nomenclature (命名) in Britain is so old that no one knows the beginning of the story. Since written history began, people have had names. It is therefore impossible to do more than guess at how the earliest given names were chosen. Most names appear to have had some sort of original meaning, usually descriptive, rather than being simply a pleasing collection of sounds.

These descriptive names developed both from nouns and adjectives. The Irish Gaelic people  used descriptive nouns and adjectives which were meaningful. Early in prehistory some descriptive names began to be used again and again until they formed a name pool for that particular culture. Parents would choose names from the pool of existing names rather than invent new ones for their children.

With the rise of Christianity (基督教), Christians were encouraged to name their children after the holy people of the church. These early Christian names can be found in many cultures today, in various forms. The pool of names in use in England changed basically after the Norman came in 1066. Then French names of Germanic origin became popular within three generations. As a result names like Emma, Matilda, Richard, and William, became common in English nomenclature. At the same time a few Old English names, like Edward and Alfred remained because they were names of holy people or kings; others were kept because they were used with slight changes by Germanic names from the Normans like Robert.

Surnames developed from bynames, which are additional ones used to differentiate people with the same given name.  These bynames fall into particular patterns.  These started out as specific  to a person and were taken down from father to son between the twelfth and sixteenth century. The noble usually used taken-down surnames early or the peasants did so later.

We can infer from the text that    .

A.the first given names had not any actual meanings

B.people probably had names when there was no written language

C.the history of nomenclature is shorter than written history

D.names began to be used long after there was written language

The underlined word “they” (in Para.3) refers to “    ”.

A.Old English names               B.other names

C.names of Germanic origin  D.names of holy people

According to the text, which of the following statements is TRUE?

A.Robert is a Germanic name from the Normans.

B.Church didn’t encourage nomenclature used in the church.

C.Names like Emma and William were the most popular in 1066.

D.Names like Edward and Alfred were French names of Germanic origin.

Give the right order of surname development in history.

(a)People used bynames to differ people with the same given names.

(b)People chose given names from the pool of existing names.

(c)Bynames started out as specific to a person.

(d)Surnames became popular with common people.

(e)Surnames were taken down from father to son in noble families.

A.b-a-e-c-d          B.a-b-c-d-e        C.a-b-c-e-d      D.b-a-c-e-d

Which group of words can best describe the development of British nomenclature?

A.Additional, Particular and Various

B.Meaningful, Christian and Foreign

C.Descriptive, Meaningful and Germanic

D.Old English-styled, Christian and Original

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