摘要:4.“It+谓语+主语从句 句型提要 (1)如果从句为主语的句子是疑问句.那就必须采用由it作为形式主语和句型结构. 例如: 误:Is that he told her everything probable? 正:Is it probable that he told her everything? (2)it作为形式主语的句型有下列不同的搭配关系.如下表所示: 搭配关系 举例: It + be +形容词+主语从句 It is certain that William will do well in the exam. It is impossible that we do two things at the same time. 当表语是important, necessary, strange等形容词时.主语从句的谓语动词常用“+动词原形 的虚拟结构 It + be + 名词词组+主语从句 It is a pity that we can’t go. It is a pity that he should refuse to accept the offer. 当结构表示惊奇.惋惜等感情色彩.通常在that分句中用虚拟语气 It + be + 过去分词 + 主语从句 It is said that he has been in prison for two months. It is suggested that each student sing a song in English. 当it结构中的“be + 过去分词 中的过去分词是suggested, ordered, demanded等表示建议.命令.要求等意义的词时.that从句要用虚拟语气 It + seem +主语从句 It appears that they are in great need of food. It happened that I had had some experiences in dealing with him. 作形式主语代替不定式或v+ing形式及主语从句. It’s pleasant to lie in the sun. (To lie in the sun is pleasant.) It’s pleasing lying in the sun. (Lying in the sun is pleasant.) It’s a shame that Tom is not here. (That Tom isn’t here is a shame.)

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翻译句子 (共4小题, 每小题2.5分, 满分10分)

根据所给的中文和括号内的语法提示, 把下面句子翻译成英语,写在答题卷相应的横线上。

71. 实话告诉你, 我被人家取笑是很尴尬的。(it作主语)

To tell you the truth,                                                        .

72. 如果我把黑色照相机和白色照相机做过比较,就不会选择那台黑色的了。(虚拟语气)

If I                        the black camera with the white,                                                                                

                      .

73. 找到了问题所在, 公交车司机向乘客道歉, 由于他让大家等了这么久。 (名词从句)

Finding                                       ,the bus driver said sorry to the passengers for __________________________________________________________________.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

74. 直到废除奴隶制的时候, 他才意识到黑人将得到彻底的解放。(被动语态)

Not until the slavery was got rid of                                                                              

                                                                              .

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第七部分、从句类型辨别(20题,每题0.5分,共10分)

请写出下列句中的从句属于哪种类型的从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句、状语从句。

101. I have reached a point in my life where I am supposed to make decisions of my own. _______.

102. I found the wallet where you left it. _________________.

103. She sang as she walked home all the way. _________________.

104. Many people, as you know, are learning foreign languages. _________________.

105. He set out to work the moment he got to the office. _________________.

106. This is the reason he gave me. _________________.

107. The news that our team has won the game was true. _________________.

108. I met some foreigners yesterday, two of whom are from the USA. _________________.

109. The news that he told me was not true. _________________.

110. It was obvious that you’ve made a big mistake. _________________.

111. He will talk to us about what he saw in the school. _________________.

112. He looks as if he was going to cry. _________________.

113. Give me your promise that you will come to our party this evening. _________________.

114. What can be done has been done. _________________.

115. The question is who is responsible for what has happened. _________________.

116. I don’t think they will win the game. ___________________.

117. Whatever you do, you must do it well. _____________________.

118. Whatever I have now will be yours in the future. _________________.

119. The book can be of help to whoever wants to do the job. ________________.

120. It remains doubtful whether this is an important discovery. ________________.

  

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