摘要：1．句式要有变化 ① 复杂句.并列句 ② 倒装句 (1)虚拟语气中if省略, (2)only+状语置于句首 (3)否定词置于句首 (4)地点副词置于句首 ③ 强调句型 It is --that (who)- ④ 非谓语动词. ⑤ 虚拟语气 ⑥ 固定句型结构 too-to- so-that- such a-that- not only-but also- neither-nor- such as- not -until- so that- either-or- ⑦直接引语与间接引语 多种时态.动名词.不定式.并列结构 2．要使用高等级词汇及短语 ① 使用高等级词汇 ② 使用短语 ③ 使用谚语 ④ 使用表强调的词.如alone, just, single, only, not-at all; on the earth; the very; on earth等 ⑤ 使用修辞手法:明喻. 暗喻.夸张.头韵.拟人等 as busy as a bee; as proud as a peacock; as blind as a bat. 3. 使用连接词.过渡自然.连贯通顺.一气呵成. 1) 用于按空间展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: above before me here on the left across below in the distance on the right beyond nearby opposite to over also further next to on top of up down close to beneath under around near to along 2) 用于按时间顺序展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: soon, then, suddenly, at the same time, next, early, this morning /year, now, after, at present, later, afterwards finally, at last, all of a sudden , at noon , in the morning/afternoon/evening 3) 用于按分析法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: first, second, etc. now for this purpose but as a result furthermore finally at last moreover also therefore likewise another for example next yet for instance on the contrary once in addition in summary such in this case on the other hand then otherwise in conclusion thus in closing 4) 用于按比较法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: another moreover in addition (to) equally important too, also at the same time besides then in the same way in fact like, similarly 5) 用于按对比法展开的段落之中的连接词和过渡词有: on the contrary different from on the other hand in contrast to despite in spite of yet, but unlike nevertheless not only-but also here-there this-that years ago-today the former-the latter then-now the first-whereas the second some-others one-the other once-now on the one hand-on the other hand 6)逻辑关系 递进: then. furthermore 转折: however. on the country. after all 总结: finally. in brief. in conclusion.强调: indeed. certainly. above all.对比: in the same way. just as. on the one hand-on the other hand

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