摘要:8. How can such a large quantity of knowledge be ?

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阅读理解

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在正确选项上画勾。

  How can we get rid of garbage? Do we have enough energy sources to meet our future energy needs?

  These are two important questions that many people are asking today. Some people think that men might be able to solve both problems at the same time. They suggest using garbage as an energy source.

  For a long time people buried garbage or dumped it on empty land. Now, empty land is scarce. But more and more garbage is produced each year. But garbage can be a good fuel to use. The things in garbage do not look like coal, petroleum, or natural gas; but they are chemically similar to these fossil fuels. As we use up our fossilfuel supplies, we might be able to use garbage as an energy source.

  Burning garbage is not a new idea. Some cities in Europe and the United States have been burning garbage for years. The heat that is produced by burning garbage is used to boil water. The steam that is produced is used to make electricity or to heat nearby buildings. In Paris, France, some power plants burn almost 2 million metric tons of the city's garbage each year. The amount of energy produced is about the same as would be produced by burning almost a half million barrels of oil!

  But there are problems in using garbage as a fuel. Garbage that burns easily, such as food scrapes and paper, must be separated from metals, glass, and other materials that do not burn easily. This separation process is normally costly. Another problem is that burning garbage can pollute the air.

  Our fossil fuel supplies are limited. Burning garbage might be one kind of energy source that we can use to help meet our energy needs. This method could also reduce the amount of garbage piling up on the earth.

1.What two problems can be solved by burning garbage?

[  ]

A.The shortage of energy; air pollution.

B.The shortage of energy; the shortage of empty land for holding garbage.

C.Air pollution; the shortage of empty land for holding garbage.

D.Air pollution; the shortage of fossil fuel.

2.Which of the following is NOT a result of burning garbage?

[  ]

A.The heat produced is used to boil water.

B.The steam produced is used to make electricity.

C.The garbage burned is turned into fossil fuels.

D.The steam produced is used to heat buildings.

3.According to the passage, which of the following four groups of garbage is ready for burning?

[  ]

A.Food scraps and metals

B.Paper and glass.

C.Metals and glass.

D.Food scraps and paper.

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阅读理解

  Let’s face it-English is a crazy language.There is no egg in eggplant(茄子)nor ham in hamburger; Neither apple nor pine in pineapple.English muffins(松饼)weren’t invented in England or French fries in France.Sweetmeats are candies while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.

  We take English for granted.But if we explore its paradox(似是而非的说法), we find that quicksand(流沙)can work slowly, boxing rings are square and guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor is a pig.

  If teachers taught, why didn’t preachers praught?If a vegetarian eats vegetables, what does a humanitarian eat?

  How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites?How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike?How can a person be“pretty ugly”?

  You have to marvel at the unique lunacy(荒谬)of a language in which your house can burn up as it burns down, in which you fill in a form by filling it out and in which an alarm clock goes off by going on.Why is a“crazy man”an insult(侮辱), while to insert a comma and say“crazy, man”is a compliment(as when clapping for a Jazz performance).

  English was invented by people, not computers, and it reflects the creativity of the human race(which, of course, isn’t a race at all).That is why, when the stars are out, they are visible, but when the lights are out, they are invisible.And why, when I wind up my watch, I start it, but when I wind up this essay, I end it.

(1)

Which of the following statements about the English language is not true according to the passage?

[  ]

A.

It is a crazy language.

B.

It reflects the creativity of the human race.

C.

It was invented by the British people.

D.

It can be quite irregular.

(2)

Which of the following pairs contains expressions that are opposite in meaning?

[  ]

A.

“fat chance”and“a slim chance”.

B.

“To fill in a form”and“to fill out a form”.

C.

“Crazy man”and“crazy, man”.

D.

“Quite a lot”and“quite a few”.

(3)

According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?

[  ]

A.

A wise man is similar in meaning to a wise guy.

B.

“An alarm clock goes on”and“an alarm clock goes off”are opposite.

C.

Boxing rings are square rather than round.

D.

Sweetmeats are sweet meat while sweetbreads are not sweet at all.

(4)

We can learn that the author of this passage ________.

[  ]

A.

is interested in the structure of the English language

B.

takes the paradoxes in English for granted and never pays any attention to them

C.

does not know what a humanitarian eats

D.

wonders why overlook and oversee do not mean the same

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At the time my son was born in 1956, I shared a hospital room with a young woman who bore a boy on the same day. Partly because my parents  46 a shop selling flowers, the room was soon  47  with the lovely scent of roses.
   As the seventh floral arrangement was   48  , I was beginning to feel  49 , for no flowers had arrived for my roommate, Ann. She sat on the edge of her bed and leaned forward to admire the  50  bouquet. She was a pretty young woman, yet there was something about her large, brown eyes that made me think she had known too much  51 , too much sadness for one so young. I had the feeling she had always had to admire someone else’  52  .
  “I’m enjoying every  53 of this”, she said as though she had read my   54  and was trying to reassure me. “Wasn’t I the lucky one to get you for a   55 ?”
   I still felt uncomfortable, however.  56   there were some magic button I could push to  57   the sadness in her eyes. Well, I thought, at least,I can see that she has some flowers. When my mother and father came to see me that day, I asked them to send  58 some.
  The flowers arrived just   59  Ann and I were finishing supper.
  “More flowers for you,” she said,   60  .
  “No, not this time,” I said, looking at the     61   “These are for you.”
  Ann stared at the blossoms a long time, not saying anything. She ran her 62  across the pale blue bouquets and  63 touched each of the sweet roses as though trying to engrave(刻画) them on her 64 .
  “How can I ever thank you” she said softly.
I was almost embarrassed. It was such a little    65  on my part.

【小题1】
A.attendedB.owedC.absorbedD.owned
【小题2】
A.fullB.filledC.crowdD.involved
【小题3】
A.brought outB.brought up C.brought downD.brought in
【小题4】
A.convenientB.enjoyableC.attractiveD.uncomfortable
【小题5】
A.newestB.lastC.latestD.largest
【小题6】
A.strugglingB.admiringC.delightingD.thrilling
【小题7】
A.bouquetsB.shopsC.familyD.money
【小题8】
A.minuteB.dayC.weekD.month
【小题9】
A.ideasB.opinionsC.thoughtsD.dreams
【小题10】
A.friendB.sisterC.roommateD.colleague
【小题11】
A.Before longB.Long beforeC.If onlyD.Only if
【小题12】
A.take apartB.take awayC.take outD.take in
【小题13】
A.herB.himC.themD.us
【小题14】
A.whenB.whileC.asD.before
【小题15】
A.wonderingB.assistingC.laughingD.explaining
【小题16】
A.basketB.floorC.windowD.card
【小题17】
A.mouthB.fingersC.faceD.eyes
【小题18】
A.delightedlyB.instantlyC.curiouslyD.lightly
【小题19】
A.friendshipB.memoryC.feelingD.description
【小题20】
A.sympathyB.kindnessC.emotionD.mercy

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阅读理解

School Uniforms not Cool Enough?

  Believe it or not, there are good reasons for wearing a school uniform.It makes you feel proud of your school.It builds a common spirit of unity among students and reminds them of the values and history of their school.But for most students, school uniforms are not something to be proud of at all.

  The main student complaints about school uniforms are:simple colors, boring designs and bad quality.And Huang Xiuzhen, a teacher at Conghua Middle School in Guangzhou, said that as a teacher and a mother, she eagerly hopes the quality of school uniforms will be improved soon.

  What has caused all these problems?Chen Hong, a uniform designer in Shenzhen, pointed out that problems arise because the whole society doesn't see the importance of the school uniform.

  "Most designers are likely to stick to the same old fashion, because there are no professionals(专业人员)of that work for students," Chen said.

  "Besides, high quality calls for a high price," said Chen, "But in some schools, the annual expense for each student's uniform is only 50 to 60 yuan."

  "How can we produce high quality clothes with so little money?"

  Even with these problems, efforts have been made to change the situation.A school clothes competition was held in April in Beijing.Thirty-seven uniforms, to be seen in schools next spring, were selected from 570."We will offer the samples(样品)for schools to choose." Zhai said.

  Yet the Spirit Clothes Co.Ltd thinks that the most important thing is that each school has a different uniform.This makes each school unique(独一无二).

  "The perfect uniform should remind the students of the school's honor and cause them to be proud of it whenever and wherever they are." Chen said.

  Zhai added, "During the 2008 Olympic Games, the whole world will see the new appearance of our 21st century's young generation with new school uniforms."

(1)

According to the author, which of the following is NOT the reason for the student to wear a school uniform?

[  ]

A.

It makes you feel proud of your school.

B.

It builds a common spirit of unity among students.

C.

It shows the students' love for their school.

D.

It reminds them of the values and history of their school.

(2)

What does the underlined word "complain" mean?

[  ]

A.

意见。

B.

抱怨。

C.

控告。

D.

疾病。

(3)

Why do some students hate to wear school uniforms?Because ________.

[  ]

A.

simple colors

B.

boring designs

C.

bad quality

D.

all of the answers above

(4)

According to Chen, what caused the school uniform complains?

[  ]

A.

The whole society doesn't see the importance of the school uniform.

B.

There are no professionals(专业人员)that work for students.

C.

The annual expense for each student's uniform is too little to produce high quality clothes.

D.

All of the above answers.

(5)

The author's attitude towards the problem is ________.

[  ]

A.

positive

B.

negative

C.

not mentioned

D.

neutral

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At the time my son was born in 1956, I shared a hospital room with a young woman who bore a boy on the same day. Partly because my parents  46 a shop selling flowers, the room was soon  47  with the lovely scent of roses.

   As the seventh floral arrangement was   48  , I was beginning to feel  49 , for no flowers had arrived for my roommate, Ann. She sat on the edge of her bed and leaned forward to admire the  50  bouquet. She was a pretty young woman, yet there was something about her large, brown eyes that made me think she had known too much  51 , too much sadness for one so young. I had the feeling she had always had to admire someone else’  52  .

  “I’m enjoying every  53 of this”, she said as though she had read my   54  and was trying to reassure me. “Wasn’t I the lucky one to get you for a   55 ?”

   I still felt uncomfortable, however.  56   there were some magic button I could push to  57   the sadness in her eyes. Well, I thought, at least,I can see that she has some flowers. When my mother and father came to see me that day, I asked them to send  58 some.

  The flowers arrived just   59  Ann and I were finishing supper.

  “More flowers for you,” she said,   60  .

  “No, not this time,” I said, looking at the     61   “These are for you.”

  Ann stared at the blossoms a long time, not saying anything. She ran her 62  across the pale blue bouquets and  63 touched each of the sweet roses as though trying to engrave(刻画) them on her 64 .

  “How can I ever thank you” she said softly.

I was almost embarrassed. It was such a little    65  on my part.

1.

A.attended

B.owed

C.absorbed

D.owned

 

2.

A.full

B.filled

C.crowd

D.involved

 

3.

A.brought out

B.brought up

C.brought down

D.brought in

 

4.

A.convenient

B.enjoyable

C.attractive

D.uncomfortable

 

5.

A.newest

B.last

C.latest

D.largest

 

6.

A.struggling

B.admiring

C.delighting

D.thrilling

 

7.

A.bouquets

B.shops

C.family

D.money

 

8.

A.minute

B.day

C.week

D.month

 

9.

A.ideas

B.opinions

C.thoughts

D.dreams

 

10.

A.friend

B.sister

C.roommate

D.colleague

 

11.

A.Before long

B.Long before

C.If only

D.Only if

 

12.

A.take apart

B.take away

C.take out

D.take in

 

13.

A.her

B.him

C.them

D.us

 

14.

A.when

B.while

C.as

D.before

 

15.

A.wondering

B.assisting

C.laughing

D.explaining

 

16.

A.basket

B.floor

C.window

D.card

 

17.

A.mouth

B.fingers

C.face

D.eyes

 

18.

A.delightedly

B.instantly

C.curiously

D.lightly

 

19.

A.friendship

B.memory

C.feeling

D.description

 

20.

A.sympathy

B.kindness

C.emotion

D.mercy

 

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