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根据提示填入恰当单词的正确形式。(满分10分)
1. We a__________ a lecture about Pompeii last week.
2.His speech __________(占)only three minutes yesterday.
3.The tall man was __________(到处都不) to be seen.
4. Mr. White is an __________(有经验的)teacher.
5. They came to the c__________ that the theory was wrong.
6. On 24 August AD 79, the volcano e__________.
7. Don’t judge a person by his a__________.
8.Not all ads play t__________ on us though.
9.The opening __________(典礼) will be performed next week.
10. The next day US President Franklin Roosevelt d__________ war against Japan.
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Many people take it for granted that black is a color of bad things while white should always mean something good. This may be because, in their opinion, black is related to darkness and white to purity. However, that is not always the case. Did you know that the same one color may mean something differently in different places of the world?
In the English-speaking world, black is the color of mourning—people wear black at the funeral. Red is concerned with danger or bloodshed(伤亡). Yellow is the word for fear. If you are afraid, you are yellow. Yet none of these sayings is true outside the English-speaking world. In China and Korea white is the color of mourning. In Russia, China and some other countries, red stands for beauty, life and excellence. In Italy and Germany, you are yellow with anger, not with fear.
Even within the English-speaking area, it is not difficult to find color contradictions(矛盾).A redcap in the United States is a porter in a railway station. In Britain, however, a redcap is a military policeman. Both names are logical, because both men wear red caps. Similarly, the British term for an American white-collar worker is sometimes called a black-coated worker.
One does not have to cross an area to find color differences. Would you rather be red-blooded or a blue-blooded? If we go back to the origin, we find that both terms are logical as both names suggest. The expression “blueblood” comes from Spain, where some noble families proudly told the world that they had “blue blood”. Actually they meant that they had no Moorish or Jewish blood. But then why “blue” blood? Because they were fair-skinned, and it is only natural that their blood vessels (血管)stood out appearing blue.
【小题1】 Yellow is concerned with anger in ________________.
| A.India | B.Britain |
| C.China | D.Italy |
| A.a redcap is a porter in a station |
| B.black is the color of mourning |
| C.red stands for beauty and excellence |
| D.a black-coated worker is employed in an office |
| A.porter | B.nobleman | C.clerk | D.military policeman |
| A.The Origin of Blue Blood |
| B.Colors that Carry Bad Meanings |
| C.The Meaning Concerned with Certain Colors |
| D.The Development of the Symbolic Use of Colors |
阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。 注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Colors can affect our feelings. Generally, they can be divided into four kinds. They are calm colors, warm colors, energetic colors and strong colors.
Calm colors Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of those colors. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. It makes you feel calm and peaceful.
Warm colors Some colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange represent joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom, too.
Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors, such as green. Green can give you energy as it is the color of nature and stand for new life and growth.
Strong colors Anyone who needs physical or mental strength should wear red clothes. Red is the color of heat and represent power and strong feelings.
Colors and feelings
|
1.__________of colors |
feelings |
examples |
|
calm colors |
Calm and peaceful |
2.__________ |
|
white |
||
|
warm colors |
3.__________ |
orange |
|
yellow |
||
|
energetic colors |
energetic |
4.__________ |
|
strong colors |
5.__________ |
red |
|
|
|
|
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I receive many letters from children and can’t answer them all – there wouldn’t be enough time in a day. I’ll try to answer some of the questions that are commonly asked.
Where did I get the idea for Stuart Little and for Charlotte’s Web? Well, many years ago, I went to bed one night in a railway sleeping car, and during the night I dreamed about a tiny boy who acted rather like a mouse. That’s how the story of Stuart Little got started.
As for Charlotte’s Web, I like animals and my farm is very pleasant place to be – at all hours. One day, when I was on my way to feed the pig, I began feeling sorry for the pig because, like most pigs, he was going to die. This made me sad. So I started thinking of ways to save his life. Three years after I started writing it, it was published. (I am not a fast worker, as you can see.)
Sometimes I’m asked when I started to write, and what made me want to write. I started early – as soon as I could spell. Children often find pleasure through trying to set their thoughts down on paper, either in words or in pictures. I was not good at drawing, so I used words instead. As I grew older, I found that writing could be a way of earning a living.
Well, here is the answer to the last question. No, they are imaginary (虚构的) tales. In real life, a family doesn’t have a child who looks like a mouse and a spider doesn’t write words in her web. Although my stories are imaginary, I like to think that there is some truth in them, too – truth about the way people and animals feel, think and act.
1.E.B. White wrote this passage to ______.
A. introduce his new books
B. introduce two funny stories
C. explain why he enjoys writing
D. answer some readers’ questions
2.We can know from the passage that E.B. White is a writer who ______.
A. writes very fast
B. works on a friends’ farm
C. mainly writes stories for adults
D. writes imaginary tales for children
3.What inspired E.B. White to write Charlotte’s Web?
A. That he wanted children to love animals.
B. That he was deeply impressed by a clever pig.
C. That he wanted to use his own way to save a pig.
D. That he wanted to save the animals on a farm.
4. E.B. White started to write because he wanted to ______.
A. improve his spelling
B. express his thoughts
C. show his sadness
D. make a good living
5.What is probably the last question?
|
A.Are your stories true? |
|
B.What is the truth in your stories? |
|
C.Will you write more imaginary tales? |
|
D.Do you know a child looking like a mouse? |
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阅读下面短文,根据所读内容在文后小题的空格里填上适当的单词或短语。 注意:每空不超过3个单词。
Colors can affect our feelings. Generally, they can be divided into four kinds. They are calm colors, warm colors, energetic colors and strong colors.
Calm colors Some colors make us feel calm and peaceful. Blue is one of those colors. Blue can also represent sadness, so you may say “I’m feeling blue” when you are feeling sad. White is another calm color. It makes you feel calm and peaceful.
Warm colors Some colors can give you a happy and satisfied feeling. Colors like orange or yellow belong to these. Orange represent joy. It can bring you success and cheer you up when you’re feeling sad. Yellow is the color of the sun and wisdom, too.
Energetic colors When you feel tired or weak, you should wear energetic colors, such as green. Green can give you energy as it is the color of nature and stand for new life and growth.
Strong colors Anyone who needs physical or mental strength should wear red clothes. Red is the color of heat and represent power and strong feelings.
Colors and feelings
| 【小题1】__________of colors | feelings | examples |
| calm colors | Calm and peaceful | 【小题2】__________ |
| white | ||
| warm colors | 【小题3】__________ | orange |
| yellow | ||
| energetic colors | energetic | 【小题4】__________ |
| strong colors | 【小题5】__________ | red |
| | | |