摘要:Perhaps you have never heard of Katherine Lawes. Katherine was the 36 of Lewis Lawes, warden at Sing Sing Prison from 1920-1941. In his 21 years he made many reforms 37 part of his success was owing to his wife Katherine. Katherine took 38 the idea that the prisoners are human beings, worthy of attention and respect. She 39 inside the walls of Sing Sing every day. She 40 the prisoners, did something for them and spent time listening to them. Most importantly, she cared about them. And 41 , they cared deeply about her. Then one night in October of 1937, news was 42 between the prison cells that Katherine was 43 in an accident. The prisoners asked the warden to allow them to 44 her funeral bier. He promised their 45 request and a few days later the south gate of Sing Sing swung slowly 46 . Hundreds of men marched 47 from the prison gate to the bier, 48 again at the house and returned to their cells. There were so many that they proceeded unguarded. But 49 tried to escape. If he had, the others may have killed him on the spot. So 50 were they to Katherine Lawes, the woman who 51 walked into Hell to show the men a piece of Heaven. Katherine’s 52 was to see the men less as 53 and more as human beings. Thomas Moore has said, “We can only 54 badly those things or people whose souls we show no respect for. To treat people well is to 55 their souls. To honour their souls is to understand what it means to love your neighbor. 36. A. wife B. secretary C. assistant D. nurse [解析]选A.考查名词.联系下文中的“owing to his wife Katherine 可知.Katherine 是监狱长的妻子.而不是秘书.助手或护士. 37. A. ordinary B. difficult C. important D. small [解析]选C.考查形容词.根据下文中的owing to 可知.Katherine 对其丈夫的成功作出了重大的贡献.也可以结合全文的意思得出这个结论.ordinary和small的意思与文意不符,这里也没有“困难 之意. 38. A. politely B. seriously C. quietly D. exactly [解析]选B.考查副词.根据下文可知这是个很严肃的问题. 39. A. checked B. observed C. visited D. noticed [解析]选C.考查动词.该句的意思是:她每天都到监狱里面来看看.来这里是帮助囚犯的.而不是检查等语意. 40. A. sang B. ignored C. questioned D. encouraged [解析]选D.考查动词.联系该句后面的内容.此处指她鼓励这些囚犯.从上下文可知.她没有任何“责备.批评或质问 之意. 41. A. as a result B. after all C. by the way D. what’s more [解析]选A.考查副词性短语.根据上下文的逻辑关系.结合此处的语境.“they cared deeply about her 是上句所表示的意思的结果,as a result 的意思是“结果 .而after all “毕竟 ,by the way “顺便 ,what’s more “还有 .均不合上下文语境. 42. A. introduced B. spread C. announced D. broadcast [解析]选B.考查动词.结合下文中的“between the prison cells , 说明这个消息是传播.而不是宣布.广播等意思. 43. A. injured B. wounded C. damaged D. killed [解析]选D.考查动词.根据下文中的“her funeral bier , 说明她不是受伤.而是死亡.所以是killed. 44. A. help B. support C. attend D. arrange [解析]选C.考查动词.attend 是及物动词.有“参加 之意. 45. A. reasonable B. strange C. real D. crazy [解析]选B.考查形容词.囚犯参加葬礼.这个要求显然是很“奇怪 的事情.囚犯参加葬礼当然不是合情合理的或现实的.也不是疯狂的. 46. A. closed B. back C. ahead D. open [解析]选D.考查形容词.联系下文中的“from the prison gate to the bier .说明监狱的大门被打开了. 47. A. slowly B. quickly C. happily D. luckily [解析]选A.考查副词.既然是参加葬礼.happily 和luckily显然与情景不符.由于人们的心情是沉重的.所以葬礼的队伍行进也是缓慢地. 48. A. shouted B. moved C. gathered D. talked [解析]选C.考查动词.结合下文“and returned to their cells .此处的情景是他们集合起来. 49. A. some B. none C. few D. many [解析]选B.考查代词.从后面的句子“If he had, the others may have killed him on the spot. 来看.说明他们没有一个逃跑的. 50. A. cruel B. generous C. kind D. devoted [解析]选D.考查形容词.上文描述的犯人的举动.我们可以看出他们对她是忠诚的.cruel“残酷的 ,generous“慷慨的 ,kind“善良的 .均与语境不符. 51. A. daily B. weekly C. monthly D. yearly [解析]选A.考查副词.根据上文中的“every day .说明这里指的是她每天来给他们送来温暖.每周.每月和每年均不如每天更能体现出她对他们的关心. 52. A. bravery B. decision C. strength D. theory [解析]选C.考查名词.strength“力量 .此处指“感动这些犯人的力量 ,文章没有体现她的“勇敢 .“决定 和“理论 . 53. A. workers B. prisoners C. people D. beggars [解析]选B.考查名词.此处的意思是“--更少地把他们看成犯人.而是更多地把他们当成人看 .所以less as prisoners 意为“更少地当作犯人 . 54. A. persuade B. attack C. educate D. treat [解析]选D.考查动词.联系后面的“we show no respect for 可知.不尊重某人就是对某人不好.treat sb. badly 意为“对某人不好 .其他选项的意思与语境不符. 55. A. catch B. excuse C. honour D. forgive [解析]选C.考查动词.该句句意:很好地对待一个人.就是尊重他的灵魂.这个意思也和文章主旨一致,而catch, excuse 和 forgive 的意思和语境不吻合.

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War, money and power are a few things that countries and people are concerned about. __1__ I agree that those things are important, I believe that everyone should start to __2__ more on a growing problem—global warming.

Global warming will not only __3__ our country and our generation, but also the entire __4__ and future generations. It is __5__ because the weather has been a lot warmer over the past few years, which __6__ the melting(融化) of the ice in the Antarctic. This will soon cause water levels to __7__ and flood parts of the world.

Many people ignore this problem because they feel __8__ they can't do anything about it and have more __9__ things to worry about. If we all __10__ so, then our ozone layer(臭氧层) will be __11__ and the planet will no longer be able to make life continue to exist. We should do our best to limit the use of our planet's __12__ resources(资源) and keep our air clean. __13__, future generations will suffer from our __14__.

Some might feel that they can't stop global warming from __15__. But if every single person does his or her part in keeping the air clean, then it will become a __16__ effort. Sure, there are some things that cause pollution and that we won't be able to __17__ change. This may include cars burning oil, but we can __18__ adjust some of these things. People can start carpooling, taking the bus, riding their bikes, or __19__ just walking.

If everyone takes __20__ now, I believe we can start seeing remarkable results within a few years.

1.A.When    B.As       C.How       D.Though

2.A.depend   B.focus      C.hang      D.remark

3.A.annoy    B.interrupt    C.affect     D.confuse

4.A.world    B.continent    C.industry    D.climate

5.A.failing   B.completing   C.changing    D.occurring

6.A.lies in   B.results in   C.suffers from  D.escapes from

7.A.reduce   B.rise      C.drop      D.move

8.A.as if    B.in case    C.even though   D.if only

9.A.popular   B.suitable    C.important    D.difficult

10.A.do     B.keep      C.like       D.find

11.A.protected B.strengthened  C.destroyed    D.surrounded

12.A.unlimited B.natural    C.recycled     D.industrial

13.A.Therefore B.Otherwise   C.However     D.Instead

14.A.illnesses B.failures    C.decisions    D.mistakes

15.A.continuing B.arriving   C.improving     D.disappearing

16.A.physical  B.mental    C.national      D.worldwide

17.A.slightly  B.fully     C.hardly      D.slowly

18.A.at least  B.at most   C.at first      D.at last

19.A.yet     B.even    C.still      D.thus

20.A.time     B.turns   C.action     D.arms

 

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阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

How often do you let other people’s nonsense change your mood? Do you let a bad driver, impolite waiter,rude boss, or an insensitive(迟钝的)employee 36 your day?

One day I was in a taxi and we headed 37 the airport.We were driving in the 38 lane when suddenly a black car drove out of a parking space right in front of us.My taxi driver slammed on his 39 ,slid sideways,and at the very last moment our car stopped and 40 the other car by just inches! The driver of the other car looked around and started 41 at us.

My taxi driver just 42 and waved at the guy.And I mean he was really 43 .So I asked,“Why did you just do that? This guy almost ruined your car and sent us to the hospital!” This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call “The Law of the Garbage Truck”(垃圾车定律).

He explained that many people are like garbage trucks.They run around full of 44 ,full of frustration,full of anger,and full of disappointment.As their garbage 45 up,they need a place to dump it and sometimes they’ll dump it on 46 . Don’t take it personally: Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.

Believe me. You’ll be 47 .Don’t take their garbage and 48 it to other people at work, at home,or on the streets.Life’s too short to wake up in the morning with 49 . The mark of your success is how quickly you can refocus on what’s 50 in your life, Roy Baumeister,a psychology researcher from Florida State University,found in his extensive research that you 5l bad things more often than good things in your life,you store the bad memories more easily,and you 52 them more frequently.

Therefore,love the people who treat you right and ignore the ones who don’t.Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent how you 53 it!

When you follow “The Law of the Garbage Truck”, you take back control of your life! You make room for the good by 54 go of the bad.Have a marvelous,garbage-free day! The seeds you plant today 55 the harvest you will reap tomorrow.

36.A.ruin         B.obtain      C.spare          D.enrich

37.A.through    B.for        C.in              D.to

38.A.latter      B.opposite    C.right            D.free

39.A.window    B.door       C.seat       D.brakes

40.A.knocked    B.overtook    C.lost            D.missed

41.A.laughing    B.yelling      C.glancing        D.throwing

42.A.smiled      B.ignored     C. wondered           D.guessed

43.A.tired       B.angry      C.friendly          D.disappointed

44.A.expectation   B.garbage     C.passengers       D.goods

45.A.turns      B.holds       C.piles          D.pushes

46.A.you        B.children    C.roads          D.dustbin

47.A.upset       B.frightened  C.pitiful           D.happier

48.A.contribute    B.share      C.spread         D.explain

49.A.surprise   B.regrets    C.doubt          D.pleasure

50.A.important  B.funny       C.strange          D.embarrassing

51.A.forget       B.remember   C.value           D.appreciate

52.A.imagine      B.exchange  C.enjoy          D.recall

53.A.inspire       B.notice       C.mend          D.take

54.A.consisting    B.letting       C.making          D.dreaming

55.A.determine     B.deserve     C.deliver          D.distinguish

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How do you address (称呼) people in English when you want to talk to them? The following may be some simple rules the beginners should follow.

1.When talking to a stranger there is often no special form of address in English. Usually,if you want to catch the attention of a stranger, it is necessary to use such a phrase as “Excuse me”.

2.In British English “Sir”and “Madam”are considered to be too formal (正式的)for most situations. They are used mostly to customers (顾客) in shops or restaurants. While in American English “Sir” and “Madam”are not so formal and are commonly used between stangers, especially with old people whose names you don’t know.

3.When you talk to some people you know,you can use their names.If you are friends, use their first names;if your relationship is more formal, use “Mr.”, “Mrs.”, “Ms.”, etc. before their family names.

4.There are many other forms of address which can be used between friends and strangers.However,many of these are limited in use. For example,“pal” and “mate” can be used between strangers,but are usually only used by men talking to other men.

1.According to the passage,“Excuse me” is mainly used to ________.

A.address a person you don’t know    B.apologize to others

C.catch the attention of a stranger      D.suggest good manners

2.If John Smith is your best friend,according to the passage you should often call him ________.

A.John       B.Smith      C.Mr. Join      D.Mr. Smith

3.Which of the following is NOT true?

A.“Sir” and “Madam”are used more often in America than in England.

B.People often use“Mr.”“Mrs.”or “Ms.”before the first names of those people who they don’t know very well.

C.“Pal” and “mate” are usually only used among men.

D.While addressing friends,people just use their first names.

4.The passage is most likely taken from an English ________.

A.textbook      B.card     C.storybook    D.grammar book

5.From the passages,we can infer that ________.

A.British English and American English have some differences

B.when your friends introduce a strange woman to you,you may call her first name.

C.“Excuse me” is common in Britain but not in America

D.“Sir” and “Madam” can be used when you meet your close friends

 

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A strange woman comes to my door one day in early March.It’s a rich area so we often have people selling things door to door,dusters,make?up,frozen foods—but she doesn’t look like a professional saleswoman.She hasn’t got the patter(喋喋不休) either.She just smiles shyly and puts a card in my hand:“Amy Turner.Pet Portraits Undertaken.”

I run my fingernail along the cheap gold edge of the card and look at her,waiting for an explanation.

“I’ll paint any animal in the comfort of your own home.”Amy Turner says.“Wouldn’t you like a nice picture of your loved one?I’ve had experience of dogs,cats,parrots,prize bulls...”

“Prize bulls!”I can’t help looking up and down our street.The thought of any of my neighbours keeping bulls in their back gardens makes me smile.

“I don’t have any animals,”I say as we look past each other.She must be wishing some little cat or dog would come running down the hall to give the game away and it is the first chance I’ve had to smell the air outside.It is one of those spring mornings when you wake up and find winter’s gone.Even the camellia in the garden opposite has flowered overnight,pink blossoms which look shocking against the quiet greens and greys.

“Why are you still in your dressing gown?”Amy says,turning her attention back to me.“It’s nearly lunchtime.Are you ill?”

“I’m fine,”I lie.I’m not going to tell a stranger I’ve just been sick in the toilet upstairs and would still be sticking my fingers down my throat if the doorbell hadn’t rung.But now I’m not sure what to do next.Amy is still standing there.She_doesn’t_seem_to_think_that_not_having_a_pet_is

_a_good_enough_excuse.

“I’m starving.”she says and I smile politely,nodding the way you do before you say goodbye.

“No,”she puts her foot in the door.“I’m really starving.I’ve had nothing to eat for two days and no one has any pets for me to paint.I need some food or I’ll faint,right here on your doorstep.”

I stand to one side and let her in.

1.According to the text,what does a professional saleswoman usually do?

A.Sells things door to door with her cards.

B.Never puts a card into people’s hands.

C.Tries to talk people into buying her things.

D.Smiles,hands her cards and walks away.

2.What does the underlined word “one” in the third paragraph stand for?

A.Dog.     B.Child.      C.Pet.      D.Cat.

3.From the text we know that Amy is a ________.

A.young baby?sitter   B.poor beggar  C.professional salesgirl D.poor painter

4.What does the writer mean by saying “She doesn’t seem to think that not having a pet is a good enough excuse.”?

A.It seems that she doesn’t want to leave.

B.She wants the writer to give another excuse.

C.She is sure there is a pet in the house.

D.She thinks that not having a pet is a bad thing.

 

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