摘要: The chart in the passage is useful because it . A. shows a diagram of how ice melts B. shows steps and examples C. compares water with ice D. explains cause and effect C As the pace of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxation. Once you are in the habit of rushing through lift, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often supposed to be. A certain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor performance and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime material for managerial responsibilities. Others lose heart at the first signs of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we make choice between "fight" or "flight" and in more primitive days the choice made the difference between life or death. The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health becomes endangered. Such serious conditions as high blood pressure and heart disease have established links with stress. Since we cannot remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could), we need to find ways to deal with it.

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                                                           The Scientific Method
      Did you ever wonder why the water level in a glass doesn't change when the ice in the glass melts (融化)?
To find out why, you can use the scientific method. Used by scientists in various situations, the scientific
method is also a clear and logical way to solve many real-world problems, as the procedure below indicates.
Steps in the Scientific
Method
Examples
State the problem or
question.
"Why doesn't the water level in a glass rise when ice melts?"
Collect information about the problem,
using your own
observations and
research.
You already know that ice is frozen water. From your research,
you learn that water and ice are made of water molecules (分子).
Form a hypothesis,
or a best
guess based on the
information.
"The molecules in water appear to be closer together than they are
in ice."
Test the hypothesis by doing an experiment. Fill four glasses with ice. Then pour water over the ice and fill
each glass to the rim. As the ice melts, you observe that the water
does not spill over the top of the glasses. Each time you repeat the experiment, you get the same results.
Draw a conclusion
based on your
results.
Molecules are closer together in water than they are in ice.
1. Which of the following is another good title for this passage?
A. Research and Conclusion
B. Observation and Experiment
C. Follow the Steps to Find Out Why
D. Mix Water with Ice and Get the Result
2. A hypothesis is _______.
A. a guess about the cause of something
B. the first step in the scientific method
C. a conclusion about water molecules
D. an experiment on ice and water
3. This passage suggests that _______.
A. repeated experiments lead to the right result
B. research should be done in various situations
C. your hypothesis can prove your experiment results
D. a logical method is needed when solving problems
4. The chart in the passage is useful because it _______.
A. shows a diagram of how ice melts
B. shows steps and examples
C. compares water with ice
D. explains cause and effect
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阅读理解
                                                                
                                                              The Scientific Method
     Did you ever wonder why the water level in a glass doesn't change when the ice in the glass melts
(融化)? To find out why, you can use the scientific method. Used by scientists in various situations, the
scientific method is also a clear and logical way to solve many real-world problems, as the procedure
below indicates.
Steps in the Scientific Method Examples
State the problem or question. "Why doesn't the water level in a glass rise when ice melts?"
Collect information about the problem,
using  your own observations and
research.
You already know that ice is frozen water. From your research,
you learn that water and ice are made of water molecules (分子).
"Form a hypothesis, or a best guess
based on the information."
The molecules in water appear to be closer together
than they are in ice.
Test the hypothesis by doing an
experiment.
Fill four glasses with ice. Then pour water over the ice and fill
each glass to the rim. As the ice melts, you observe that the water
does not spill over the top of the glasses. Each time you repeat the
experiment, you get the same results.
Draw a conclusion based on your results. Molecules are closer together in water than they are in ice.
  
1. We all know the fact that        .
A. the water level in a glass doesn't change when the ice in the glass melts
B. the water level in a glass changes when the ice in the glass melts
C. the water level in a glass rises when the ice in the glass melts
D. the water level in a glass goes down when the ice in the glass melts
2. Which of the following is another good title for this passage?
A. Research and Conclusion            
B. Observation and Experiment
C. Follow the Steps to Find Out Why      
D. Mix Water with Ice and Get the Result
3. A hypothesis is _______.
A. a guess about the cause of something    
B. the first step in the scientific method
C. a conclusion about water molecules    
D. an experiment on ice and water
4. This passage suggests that _______.
A. repeated experiments lead to the right result  
B. research should be done in various situations
C. your hypothesis can prove your experiment results
D. a logical method is needed when solving problems
5. The chart in the passage is useful because it _______.
A. shows a diagram of how ice melts    
B. shows steps and examples
C. compares water with ice            
D. explains cause and effect
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