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第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)
第一节:单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
76. Medals were a______to the best speakers on the debating contest .
77. We should a______for the delay to your flight today .
78. There is a______(猛烈的)wind outside and the snow is so heavy .
79. Has everyone______(证实)that they are coming .
80. The people , s______by the flood , were in great danger .
81. I’m not ill . On the c______, I’m very healthy .
82. He is always______(谦虚的)and ready to help others .
83. The proud man said he would rather s than beg for food .
84. I will forgive your late______(到达)because it is the first time .
85. The young lady______(行为,表现)bravely in the face of danger .
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Snow falls in the Earth’s extreme North and South throughout the year. However, the heaviest snowfalls have been reported in the mountains of other areas during winter. Snow is even known to fall near the Equator (赤道),but only on the highest mountains.
Snow contains much less water than rain, but much of the water the world uses comes from snow. Melting snow provides water for rivers, electric power stations and agricultural crops. In the western United States, mountain snow provides up to seventy-five percent of all surface water supplies.
Snowfall helps to protect plants and some wild animals from winter weather. Fresh snow is made largely of air trapped among the snow crystals (晶体). Because the air has trouble moving, the movement of heat is limited. Snow also influences the movement of sound waves. The surface of the snow takes in, or absorbs, sound waves. As snow grows older or if there have been strong winds, it can become hard and flat. Then, the snow,s surface will help to send back sound waves.
Snow may be beautiful, but it can be deadly. It is responsible for the deaths of hundreds of people. Many people die in traffic accidents on roads covered with snow and ice or from being seriously stuck in the winter storm. Others die from heart attacks caused by too much physical activity out in the cold.
People may not be able to avoid living in areas where it snows often. However, they can avoid becoming victims of snowstorms. People should stop driving and stay at home until the storm has passed. People living in these areas should carry emergency supplies in their vehicle. These include food,emergency medical supplies,and extra clothing to stay warm and dry.
【小题1】Mountain snowfall _____.
| A.is heavier than that in the South and the North Poles |
| B.has never occurred near the Equator of the earth |
| C.brings less of the water the world uses than rain does |
| D.provides up to seventy—five percent of water supplies worldwide |
| A.supplying much more air | B.limiting heat movement |
| C.absorbing strong winds | D.sending back sound waves |
| A.cause road accidents |
| B.make people stuck in winter storms |
| C.lead to heart attacks |
| D.make people victims of snowstorms |
| A.How to drive during snowstorms |
| B.Where we can get emergency supplies |
| C.How to prevent heart attacks out in cold |
| D.Why we should stay warm and dry in winter |
根据句意和汉语提示完成下列句子(满分2.5分)
1.He is a w__________ and kind man. He gives a lot of money to the poor.
2.There is a __________ (猛烈的)wind outside and the snow is so heavy.
3.You run first and I can easily catch up with you __________(在、、、之内)50 meters.
4.Many people are not satisfied with the present education _________ (体制).
5.In hot summer days, people like to stay in the s__________ of trees.
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There are several ski hills that can be found locally, and not so locally. Here’s a bit of an informal snow report for any visitors to the city who may be unfamiliar with the local options for skiing.
Sunshine Village
Sunshine is definitely the premier ski hill in the area. Of all the hills in Alberta, Sunshine is the one that has earned international renown. Ticket prices are cheaper this year than they have been in the past. Adults pay $76.5, seniors $61.5, and children only pay $26.5. At present, they have a snow base of 107 cm. The terrain (地形) is a mix of both easy and hard runs.
Lake Louise
Of all the ski resorts nearby it is the largest with 4,200 acres of ski-able terrain. It has the best balance between easy and difficult runs, and it gets snow of 93 cm right now. Adults pay $75.5, seniors pay $54.5, and children pay $24.5. Lake Louise is a great choice for anyone looking to do some easy access backcountry skiing.
Nakiska
While it will be opening shortly, Nakiska is popular to the public. Currently, they have a base of 71cm. The terrain at Nakiska is varied, but slants (倾斜) more towards the easy side. It’s the best place for families to go skiing as there is a lot of beginner and kid terrain. Tickets are relatively cheap. Adults pay $64.5, seniors pay $51.5, and children only pay $19.5.
Olympic Park
O.P. was built for the 1988 Winter Olympics in Canada, and it is a world-class facility (设施) for almost every winter sport. It has facilities not only for skiing, but also for all kinds of other activities. It has a snow base of 102 cm, but it isn’t the primary focus. However, with tickets starting at $5 and capping at $39, it is very inexpensive.
【小题1】What can we know about Sunshine Village?
| A.It is a ski hill in Europe. |
| B.Its snow is the thickest of the four. |
| C.It is suitable for ski beginners. |
| D.its ticket prices are getting more expensive. |
| A.Good attraction. | B.Place of interest. |
| C.Prize or reward. | D.Fame or reputation. |
| A.Sunshine Village. | B.Lake Louise. |
| C.Olympic Park. | D.Nakiska. |
| A.168 dollars. | B.103.5 dollars. |
| C.209 dollars. | D.129.5 dollars. |
There are many fun, free activities that you can do as a family. All that is required is a bit of imagination and some time set aside for fun. And the best part is that these are the kind of memories a child will remember for a lifetime.
Family game night
Find out any of the games that are already around the house. Kids often get computer games for Christmas or birthdays, and would love to have a chance to play with their family. Or, make up some games of your own. “Charades” is a fun game to play that will challenge a child to use his/her imagination. Divide the family into teams and let each team come up with words that the other has to act out.
________________________
Pick some time for the family to sit down and come up with their own masterpiece. It doesn't need to be just a drawing -- take some old magazines sitting around the house, let the kids cut out pictures and paste them into their own montage. Or, use items from nature. Let them use leaves, pine cones, twigs and whatever else they can find to create something from their imaginations.
Family Picnic
Taking the family for a picnic is a great way for some fun that doesn't cost any money. If the weather is nice, take them to a park or playground and let the kids have a day of playing. Or, if it is the middle of winter and a foot of snow is on the ground, set up a picnic in the living room.
Family Field Trip
A family field trip doesn't have to cost a dime. Ask a nearby farm if it would be alright to bring your kids out for a tour and to see some of the animals. Or take them to a park and make a scavenger hunt where they need to find certain items from nature. Ask a local business if you could bring the family for a tour to see how things work -- you might be surprised at the number of people who would be thrilled to share what they do with others, and it could be an interesting lesson for the kids.
【小题1】We can learn from the passage that “charades” ________.
| A.is a computer game |
| B.is too difficult for children |
| C.involves acting out words |
| D.should be played by more than four people |
| A.Family art time | B.Family gardening time |
| C.Family music time | D.Family cleaning time |
| A.should be held in the middle of winter |
| B.can be held inside your house |
| C.will be very meaningful if held in offices |
| D.will cost much money if held on a farm |
| A.Parents | B.Teachers | C.Farmers | D.Employers |
| A.encourage children to use imagination. |
| B.share precious family memories |
| C.discuss young children’s interests |
| D.suggest fun activities to families |